Today’s “Employment Situation Summary” from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows total non-farm payroll employment increased by 175,000 in February, and the unemployment rate ticked up a tenth of a percentage point to 6.7 percent.
A new post on the Job Numbers blog highlights new methods to adjust for seasonal patterns in employment data that have proven to be more accurate. The adjustment is described in a recent paper in the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity by Jonathan Wright.
Gary Burtless observed the effects of February’s colder-than-normal weather in the data:
In advance of the BLS report observers speculated that February’s severe weather may have dampened employment growth. If so, we should expect job growth in future months will erase the effects of bad weather in February. Adverse weather was certainly reflected in some of the statistics reported this morning. The BLS household survey showed a spike in the number of workers reporting they worked short hours as a result of bad weather. A total of 6.9 million people who usually work full time reported working less than 35 hours because of the weather. By comparison, in the February surveys between 2000 and 2013 an average of about 1.2 million workers reported working less than full time hours as a result of bad weather. Thus, bad weather last month reduced weekly hours for more than five times as many workers as are affected by bad weather in a typical February.
Isabel Sawhill and Quentin Karpilow wrote recently about the labor market for young people, those under 25 who experience unemployment rates over twice the national average. “A weak start in the labor market,” they write, “is bad news for both the economy and social mobility.”
Below are Tweets from some scholars about the new employment numbers and jobs:
In Feb, 16.8% of men in the prime working years of 25 to 54 weren’t working: That’s one in six. http://t.co/CCbvvPySOu
— David Wessel (@davidmwessel) March 7, 2014
Explaining why the average work week fell in February. (It’s the weather. Duh.) http://t.co/4KhctawWTv pic.twitter.com/OO0t3YzzGj
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
(Note: Our better seasonal adjustment doesn’t fix the problem that unseasonably bad weather probably led to unseasonably less hiring.)
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
The @BrookingsEcon improved seasonal adjustment says: Payrolls actually grew by +211k in February (and +105k in Jan) http://t.co/CNk3c1QjHd
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
The background for how to do better seasonal adjustment than the @BLS_gov is Jonathan Wright’s recent #BPEA paper: http://t.co/29XW2qBsGM
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
Because @hartm_econ213 asked: This payrolls report makes it dead certain the Fed’s taper will continue exactly as planned.
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
Quote me on this next month: I’m expecting a big payrolls bump in March.
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
BLS: 2.76 million have been out of work for a full year or more, and are still looking for work. As many people as live in Chicago.
— David Wessel (@davidmwessel) March 7, 2014
All told, I’m mildly more optimistic about the recovery after this jobs report. Seems to suggest a continuing rather than stalling recovery.
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
Wage trend (finally) rising. Via Torsten Slok at Deutsche pic.twitter.com/fuiCngqJZC
— David Wessel (@davidmwessel) March 7, 2014
Obamacare continues to turn us into a nation of part-timers. Household survey says full-time employment up +163k, part-time down -210k.
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
Progress (tho slow): Over past 12 months, avg hourly earnings have risen 2.2.%. Last inflation reading: 1.6%
— David Wessel (@davidmwessel) March 7, 2014
Taking my 80/20 weights on the payrolls and household survey says jobs growth was 0.8*175 + 0.2*42 = 148k. Seems like another healthy month.
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
Revisions: 25,000 more jobs added in Dec and Jan than previously reported.
— David Wessel (@davidmwessel) March 7, 2014
Household survey employment was merely moderate (+42k), but that comes after a monster rise in Jan (+638k), so is still pretty healthy.
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
Avg hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 9 cent. Year over year: +52 cents, 2.2%
— David Wessel (@davidmwessel) March 7, 2014
Over the past three months, payrolls growth has averaged 130k, which is pretty respectable given the widespread weather disruptions.
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
Best advice: Don’t pay much attention to this payrolls number. Wait ’til next month, and look at average growth from November-February.
— Justin Wolfers (@JustinWolfers) March 7, 2014
Commentary
What Brookings Scholars Are Saying about the February Jobs Report
March 7, 2014