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Democracy and Security Dialogue Policy Brief Series

Employees can be seen in the Security Operation Centre for Telstra, Australia's biggest telecoms firm, which is used to monitor, detect and respond to security incidents, including cyber attacks, during a media event in central Sydney, Australia, August 24, 2017. REUTERS/Tom Westbrook - RTS1D3F6
Editor's note:

This policy brief is part of a series of papers on democracy, security, and violent extremism prepared for the Community of Democracies’ Democracy and Security Dialogue. The project seeks to foster greater collaboration among democratic governments, donors, civil society, and academics to improve security outcomes and create a more conducive environment for the strengthening of democracy around the world.

SUMMARY

The growing challenges democracies face in managing the complex dimensions of cybersecurity have become a defining domestic and foreign policy issue with direct implications for human rights and the democratic health of nations. The progressive digitization of nearly all facets of society and the inherent transborder nature of the internet raise a host of difficult problems when public and private information online is subject to manipulation, hacking, and theft.

This policy brief addresses cybersecurity as it relates to three distinct subtopics: democratic elections, human rights, and internet governance. In all three areas, governments and the private sector are struggling to keep up with the positive and negative aspects of the rapid diffusion of digital technology. To address these challenges, democratic governments, in partnership with civil society and media and technology companies, should urgently lead the way toward devising and implementing best practices for strengthening free and fair electoral processes, defending human rights online, and protecting internet governance from restrictive lowest common denominator approaches.

*This brief was written with invaluable assistance from Hannah Bagdasar, Carlos Castillo, Jesse Kornbluth, and Matthew Koo, with expert feedback from Tarun Chhabra, Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe, Steve Feldstein, Pat Merloe, Harold Trinkunas, and researchers at the Institute for Security Studies, as well as members of the Community of Democracies Governing Council and its Civil Society Pillar.