Sections

Research

Nature, People, and Sustainable Development

A Partnership Between

JICA Ogata Sadako Research Institute for Peace and Development
JICA Ogata Sadako Research Institute for Peace and Development
Center for Sustainable Development at Brookings
Center for Sustainable Development at Brookings

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The living systems that our economies and societies treat as a backdrop are, in fact, the foundation on which development rests. That claim is easy to state, but acting on it is much harder. This volume is about the relationship between nature, people, and prosperity, and why the way the world currently accounts for it is failing all three. 

This co-edited volume brings together a cross-section of distinguished contributors working on nature finance, nature-based solutions, and nature governance. Three propositions run through the chapters: 

  • Nature and ecological integrity are not one sector of development among many, but a precondition for all of it. 
  • Our prevailing economic and financial system rewards the liquidation of nature and penalizes its protection. 
  • A credible post-2030 agenda will have to change institutions, incentives, and investments themselves, not simply bolt stronger conservation targets onto a framework that still treats nature as external to the economy. 

This volume does not seek to provide a blueprint but to start a debate on two fundamental questions the post-2030 agenda should address: What should we protect, and how can we incentivize change and inspire action?

  • Acknowledgements and disclosures

    Acknowledgements 

    The success of a book of this type hinges on the chapter authors. We, the editors, are deeply grateful to all the authors—Monique Atouguia, David Cotacachi, Felipe Faria, Morgan Gillespy, Fany Kuiru Castro, Arend Kulenkampff, Dorothy Maseke, Robert Muggah, Masahisa Nakamura, David Obura, Noriaki Sakaguchi, Guido Schmidt-Traub, Tatiana Schor, Ilona Szabó de Carvalho, and Verónica Tejerina—for their generous contribution of time and expertise. Behind the authors, however, an enormous effort is needed to bring a book to life. We are so grateful to Clea McElwain at the Brookings Center for Sustainable Development for project management, quality assurance, chapter editing, proofing, and organization. We further thank Ayan Sarkar for fact-checking support; Junjie Ren for editorial management and communications planning; and Beth Walsh for visual layout. We would also like to thank John W. McArthur for his contributions to the initial conception of this volume. Brookings gratefully acknowledges project support provided by the JICA Ogata Sadako Research Institute for Peace and Development, and we thank Laura Goldman, Yukari Saito, Shiori Shimizu, Kaito Takeuchi, Tomoaki Tanaka, and Marika Tsugawa for making the collaboration between our two institutions so smooth.  

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    AI disclaimer  

    Copyediting and citation formatting for this volume were completed with the assistance of Claude, an Anthropic generative AI tool, in a project configured with the Brookings style and citation guidance. Its role was limited to grammar, punctuation, style, and consistency, and to formatting citations to “The Chicago Manual of Style” (18th edition), including retrieving missing bibliographic details from cited sources. It did not draft or rewrite substantive content. Every suggested copyedit was entered manually by Brookings staff as the first round of copyediting, and AI-assisted citations were reviewed and verified against source material by Brookings staff during fact-checking, in accordance with Brookings policies and AI use principles. The authors have certified that AI did not generate the substantive ideas, analysis, or judgments expressed in their chapters.

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We are supported by a diverse array of funders. In line with our values and policies, each Brookings publication represents the sole views of its author(s).