When people talk about college financial aid, they usually mean help for students who can’t afford to pay the full “sticker price” to attend. But a large and growing share of financial aid goes to students the financial aid system considers able to pay full price. They do not have “financial need,” according to the financial aid formula. Colleges often call these awards merit scholarships, but they function as discounts—reducing the net price students pay.
This series by Nonresident Senior Fellow Phillip Levine explores this phenomenon, focusing on 4-year public and private non-profit colleges and universities. Over a series of four reports, it addresses the following questions about financial aid for students without financial need:
Phillip Levine
April 13, 2026
Phillip Levine
April 16, 2026
Phillip Levine
April 20, 2026
Phillip Levine
April 23, 2026