The Center for Economic Security and Opportunity (formerly the Center on Children and Families) produces data-driven, non-partisan analysis to address the United States’ most challenging social policy questions.
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The federal student loan program is undergoing its biggest overhaul in years, from the legal fight over income driven repayment to new limits on how much parents and graduate students can borrow. This collection gathers research and events from CESO on what has changed, who it affects, and the tradeoffs facing policymakers.
2026
2025
As policy moves quickly to restrict immigrants’ access to public benefits, this collection cuts through the conflicting numbers—mapping the shifting legal landscape, explaining why studies disagree, and showing what the strongest evidence actually reveals.
The social safety net is really 51 distinct systems—one for each state and D.C.—shaped by decades of shifting federal and state policy. Explore our updated interactive tool and companion analysis, which measure how program generosity has changed over time and varies across states, isolating the effect of policy rules from differences in need or take-up.