Turnover in the president’s cabinet
The chart and table below are dedicated to tracking turnover in the Cabinet. They will also be updated as additional turnover occurs. Unlike the trackers above dedicated to the president’s “A Team,” these resources look at every departure from the president’s cabinet, even if multiple people have occupied that position.
Notice of updated methodology
The current table of Cabinet-level turnover has been updated from a previous version, accessible here for reference, that was based on a different methodology; this change was made on May 21, 2019. This newer table provides data going back to President Reagan (1981) and adheres to a strict definition of Cabinet by only including the heads of the executive departments. While presidents often promote a position like EPA administrator to Cabinet-level status, these appointments are ad hoc, can be short-lived, and make it difficult to compare over time. Given the variability, we only include Senate-confirmed Cabinet members who are in the presidential line of succession, since this allows for greater consistency and standardization.
Additionally, since Reagan’s presidency, the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Homeland Security have been added to the list (increasing from 13 to 15 positions). Year of departure is determined by the date a Cabinet member announced they were resigning, regardless of their final end date.
Summary and analysis of Cabinet departures in the Trump administration
Set out below is a list of departures from the president’s Cabinet since the beginning of the Trump administration.
Year | Position | Name | Prior Job | Nature of Departure | Date of Departure Announcement | Where to? | Successor |
1 | Secretary of Homeland Security | John F. Kelly | U.S. Marine Corps | Promoted | 7/28/2017 | White House Chief of Staff | Kirstjen Nielsen |
1 | Secretary of Health and Human Services | Tom Price | Member of the House | RUP | 9/29/2017 | Jackson Healthcare | Alex Azar |
2 | Secretary of State | Rex Tillerson | Exxon | RUP | 3/13/2018 | Unknown | Mike Pompeo |
2 | Secretary of Veterans Affairs | David Shulkin | U.S. Government (VA) | RUP | 3/28/2018 | Unknown | Robert Wilkie |
2 | Attorney General | Jeff Sessions | U.S. Senator | RUP | 11/7/2018 | Unknown | William Barr |
2 | Secretary of Defense | Jim Mattis | Retired | Protest Resignation (PR) | 12/20/2018 | Unknown | Patrick Shanahan (Acting) |
2 | Secretary of Interior | Ryan Zinke | Member of the House | RUP | 12/15/2018 | Artillery One | David Bernhardt |
3 | Secretary of Homeland Security | Kirstjen Nielsen | Deputy Chief of Staff | RUP | 4/7/2019 | Unclear | Kevin McAleenan (acting) |
Sources: Agency websites, presidential library websites, and various news sources. Note: Year of departure corresponds to date of departure announcement. Thanks to Elaine Kamarck and Nick Zeppos, who contributed to the initial data collection for this section. |
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Commentary
Cabinet-level turnover chart test
April 5, 2019