Europe’s China Shock 2.0: Where does it go from here? | Brookings

Europe’s China Shock 2.0: Where does it go from here?

From left to right, Antonio Costa, President of the European Council, Xi Jinping, President of the People Republic of China, and Ursula Von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, stand in front of the national flags of China and the European Union during the 25th EU China summit in Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China on July 24, 2025.

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