Saturday February 11, 2012

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VIDEO

Save to My Portfolio@ Brookings Podcast: Automatic Spending Cuts and Programs for the Poor

Ron Haskins, December 30, 2011

@ Brookings Podcast: Automatic Spending Cuts and Programs for the PoorRon Haskins says that while automatic budget cuts will do some harm to some anti-poverty programs, the largest and most important programs — including Medicaid and Social Security — have been largely shielded.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe 15-Year Anniversary of Welfare Reform

Ron Haskins, August 22, 2011, The Brookings Institution

The 15-Year Anniversary of Welfare ReformOn the 15-year anniversary of landmark U.S. welfare reform legislation, Ron Haskins says the law has largely succeeded in reducing poverty. However, budget pressures bode ill for such programs. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFighting Poverty the American Way

Ron Haskins, June 20, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Fighting Poverty the American WayRon Haskins discusses the causes of poverty in the United States and provides a general overview of anti-poverty programs. Haskins examines programmatic costs and impacts, including a focus on programs that fight poverty by working to improve children’s development. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioChallenges Associated with the Suburbanization of Poverty: Prince George's County, Maryland

Martha Ross, December 08, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Martha Ross spoke to the Advisory Board of the Community Foundation for Prince George’s County, describing research on the suburbanization of poverty both nationally and in the Washington region. Despite perceptions that economic distress is primarily a central city phenomenon, suburbs are home to increasing numbers of low-income families. She highlighted the need to strengthen the social service infrastructure in suburban areas. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Social Service Challenges of Rising Suburban Poverty

Scott W. Allard and Benjamin Roth, October 07, 2010, Brookings Institution

The Social Service Challenges of Rising Suburban PovertySince 2000, poverty in the suburbs of the nation’s largest metro areas has grown by 37 percent—more than twice growth rate seen in cities and well above the national average. Scott Allard and Benjamin Roth examine the social services networks in Chicago, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. to determine whether resources are adequately available to meet the rising need for safety net services in suburban communities. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Great Recession and Poverty in Metropolitan America

Elizabeth Kneebone, October 07, 2010, Brookings Institution

The latest data from the Census Bureau’s 2009 American Community Survey (ACS) show that the worst U.S. economic downturn in decades exacerbated trends set in motion years before, by multiplying the ranks of America’s poor. Elizabeth Kneebone uses the data to explore poverty trends in the country’s 100 largest metropolitan areas and finds that the recession’s impact has been uneven among different regions. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioEditors' Summary of the Fall 2010 Brookings Papers on Economic Activity

David H. Romer and Justin Wolfers , September 2010, The Brookings Institution

The papers in the Fall 2010 volume of the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity analyze the Great Recession. They examine the effects of the business cycle on the incomes of the richest Americans; welfare, welfare reform, and poverty during recessions; the failure of modern macro-economic models to forecast economic conditions; regulatory response to shadow banking in the financial crisis; and expenditures by state and local governments over the business cycle. The remaining paper studies the impact of the No Child Left Behind Act. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My Portfolio@ Brookings Podcast: Welfare's Transformation

Ron Haskins, August 20, 2010

In 1996, welfare was changed from an entitlement to a program with time limits and work requirements. Has welfare reform worked? In @ Brookings, Ron Haskins takes a closer look.

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioFreedom is Not Enough: The Moynihan Report and America’s Struggle over Black Family Life, from LBJ to Obama

Thursday, June 10, 2010
3:00 PM to 4:30 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/J. RinaldiIn 1965, Daniel Patrick Moynihan drafted an influential report on the deterioration of low-income black families that helped shape U.S. social welfare policy over the past 45 years. On June 10, Governance Studies at Brookings will host James Patterson, professor emeritus at Brown University to discuss his book, Freedom is Not Enough (Basic Books, 2010), a history of the Moynihan Report and its influence, and examine the connections between marriage, race and poverty. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFamily Matters: Improving Inner-city Neighborhoods

Ron Haskins, Spring 2010, Democracy

Ron Haskins states that the strategy of combining personal responsibility with community and government support could help millions of residents of some of the nation’s worst neighborhoods – and simultaneously demonstrate to a skeptical public that a new war on poverty can be won. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Effects of the Recession on Child Poverty

Julia B. Isaacs, January 04, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Already high child poverty rates are expected to increase with the recession. In 2008, on average, nearly one in five children lived in poverty, but some states, particularly those in the South, had rates as high as 30 percent. Julia Isaacs uses increases in the use of the food assistance program to predict that child poverty rates in 2009 will be particularly high in nine states in the South and Southwest. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe 2010 Reauthorization of Welfare Reform Could Result in Important Changes

Ron Haskins, December 18, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Ron Haskins discusses the future of the welfare reform law of 1996, stating that it is impossible to know what will happen during reauthorization, but for politicians, advocates, reporters, and scholars interested in the fate of the 1996 reforms, getting an understanding of the reforms that seem the most likely to be repealed or modified before the reauthorization debate begins will provide the basis for both intellectual and lobbying action for or against the possible changes. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Future of Welfare to Work

Ron Haskins, December 09, 2009, House Budget Committee

Ron Haskins testified before the House Committee on the Budget on the issue of how far social policy should go in demanding work. Haskins argued that the current economic situation requires a determination of what changes in federal and state policy would allow states to respond more quickly and completely during the next recession, but without any permanent loosening of the current work requirements. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioChildren and the Elderly: Not Children or the Elderly

Henry J. Aaron, December 01, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Henry Aaron responds to “Spending on Children and the Elderly: An Issue Brief," arguing that pitting the interests of the elderly and disabled against those of children is politically short-sighted because advocates of public outlays for children and for the elderly have been - and should remain - allies against those who believe that the role of government should be limited to providing for defense and public safety, and little else. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSpending on Children and the Elderly

Julia B. Isaacs, November 2009, The Brookings Institution

According to Julia Isaacs, the United States spends 2.4 times as much per capita on the elderly as on children, with the ratio rising to 7 to 1 if only the federal budget is taken into account. Isaacs compares expenditures on children and the elderly in the United States to that of other countries, and asks whether these spending patterns make sense for the country's long-term welfare from a life-cycle perspective. Read More

In Brief

The 1996 welfare reform law replaced a U.S. system of cash assistance to poor single parents with new measures to encourage work. The reforms include job training, tax credits to supplement low wages, and time limits on benefits. Welfare rolls have dropped dramatically. What policies will continue to promote the transition from welfare to work?

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Brookings Mobile ApplicationsNEW FEATUREBrookings Mobile Applications

Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.