Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioU.S. – Brazil Relations: A Fresh New Start?

Mauricio Cárdenas, February 08, 2011, The Brookings Institution

U.S. – Brazil Relations: A Fresh New Start?U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner recently met with Brazil's leaders in Sao Paulo to bolster ties between the two countries and collaboratively work to address economic issues, including confronting China on its currency. Mauricio Cárdenas discusses how Geithner's visit appears to be the launching pad of a renewed era of U.S.-Brazil relations, but argues that the bilateral relationship needs to move forward more decisively, especially in issues related to trade, energy and investment. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAGOA at 10: Challenges and Prospects for U.S.-Africa Trade and Investment Relations

July 2010, The Brookings Institution

AGOA at 10: Challenges and Prospects for U.S.-Africa Trade and Investment RelationsThis year's Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Forum, held August 2-3, 2010 in Washington, DC, recognizes 10 years of trade and development cooperation between the United States and Africa. The forum brings together senior government trade officials from 38 African nations with senior leadership in the U.S. government to discuss ways to stimulate economic growth and trade. Experts from the Africa Growth Initiative examine the current AGOA framework and provide recommendations on how African and U.S. policymakers should strengthen and extend AGOA in order to realize greater positive gains. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAn Agenda for Secretary Geithner's Visit to India

Arvind Panagariya, April 05, 2010, The Brookings Institution

An Agenda for Secretary Geithner's Visit to IndiaOn April 6, U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner visited India to meet with Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as they launched the new U.S.-India Economic and Financial Partnership. Prior to Geithner's visit, Arvind Panagariya discussed how the proposed partnership dialogue could advance economic ties between the two nations and the challenges they may face. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioAchieving and Sustaining an Employment-Based Recovery: Remarks by ILO Director-General Juan Somavía

Friday, February 26, 2010
11:30 AM to 1:00 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/A. CaballeroToday's global economy is not delivering jobs that pay living wages, ensure social protection, reduce inequality and sustain balanced economic growth, and workers and employers worldwide are calling on international policymakers to address their concerns. On February 26, the Brookings Institution hosted Juan Somavía, director-general of the International Labour Organization, for a discussion on U.S. and international perspectives on globalization and economic recovery. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe U.S.-China Economic Relationship: Shifts and Twists in the Balance of Power

Eswar Prasad, February 25, 2010, U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission

The U.S.-China Economic Relationship: Shifts and Twists in the Balance of PowerThe lopsided nature of trade and financial flows between the U.S. and China has complicated their bilateral relationship, tightening the economic entanglements between the two economies and making them more contentious. In testimony to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Eswar Prasad discusses the implications of rising Chinese ownership of U.S. debt for the relationship between the two countries. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Status Report: Obama's Effort to Restore Economic Confidence

Karen Dynan and Martin Neil Baily, January 11, 2010, The Brookings Institution

The Status Report: Obama's Effort to Restore Economic ConfidenceKaren Dynan and Martin Baily give the Obama administration an A- in its effort to restore U.S. economic confidence, offering credit for deft handling of the economic crisis but raising questions about whether the president has laid the foundation for sustained growth. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioOne Financial Standard to Protect Consumers Across the U.S.

Martin Neil Baily and Eugene A. Ludwig, December 10, 2009, The Hill

Martin Baily and Eugene Ludwig congratulate policymakers for taking an important step toward the goal of creating a new Consumer Financial Protection Agency, stating that as the U.S. works to create a strong, national consumer protection standard for consumers, it is important that the single market is preserved and extended in financial services. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioMeasuring Innovation and Change During Turbulent Economic Times

Tuesday, November 17, 2009
9:30 AM to 4:00 PM
Washington, DC

Measuring Innovation and Change During Turbulent Economic TimesOn November 17, a day-long conference co-sponsored by Brookings and the Heritage Foundation will explore the measurement challenges associated with the recession, particularly in the financial and housing sectors; how innovation can become a standard component of our national accounting system, and how incorporating innovation metrics will aid the development of a unified picture of the sources of growth and economic disruption. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe U.S. Should Encourage Structural Transformation Strategies in Africa

Ernest Aryeetey, November 03, 2009, The Brookings Institution

The U.S. Should Encourage Structural Transformation Strategies in AfricaU.S. Deputy Secretary of Treasury Neal Wolin's visit to three African nations demonstrates the commitment by the current administration to African development issues. Ernest Aryeetey urges Deputy Secretary Wolin to focus on sustainable development and encourage countries to establish frameworks for long-term growth. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDesigning Loan Modifications to Address the Mortgage Crisis and the Making Home Affordable Program

Larry Cordell, Karen Dynan, Andreas Lehnert, Nellie Liang and Eileen Mauskopf, October 2009, Federal Reserve Board: Finance and Economics Discussion Series

In order to shore up the housing market and prevent foreclsoures, the government has instituted the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). Larry Cordell, Karen Dynan, Andreas Lehnert, Nellie Liang and Eileen Mauskopf find that HAMP's key features should alleviate some of the previous obstacles to successful loan modifications. But, they say, the program is not well-suited to address payment problems associated with job loss, and they believe focusing on reducing payments rather than principal is ineffective when the homeowner has negative equity, with short sales being a better option. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioOn the Road Again? A Look at the U.S. Auto Industry with Steven Rattner

Wednesday, October 21, 2009
1:00 PM to 2:30 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/Molly Riley - A 1955 Chrysler 300On October 21, the Initiative on Business and Public Policy explored the government’s role in the struggling auto industry and their future relationship. Steven Rattner, former head of the Obama administration’s Task Force on the Auto Industry, delivered the keynote address. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioConsumer Financial Protection: Advantages, Dangers and Should it be a New Agency?

Martin Neil Baily, September 30, 2009, Pew Financial Reform Project

Martin Baily argues that if there had been better consumer protection prior to the financial crisis, it would have ameliorated the severity of the crisis and might even have forestalled it. The best choice for the United States is a single conduct-of-business regulator and the Securities and Exchange Commission is the natural home for such a consumer protection agency. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioActivist Fiscal Policy to Stabilize Economic Activity

Alan J. Auerbach and William G. Gale, August 2009, Financial Stability and Macroeconomic Policy Conference

Facing the most severe recession since the 1930s, the U.S. government has pursued an aggressive countercyclical fiscal policy, which is striking given the consensus a decade ago against the use of discretionary fiscal policy as a stabilization tool. In this new paper, William Gale and Alan J. Auerbach consider the evidence on the effects of discretionary fiscal policy, beginning with how the practice of this policy has changed over time. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioQ&A: Geithner's First Trip to China

Eswar Prasad, May 28, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Q&A: Geithner's First Trip to ChinaU.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner's first trip to China will feature a range of discussions about global economic issues and the U.S.-China economic relationship. Eswar Prasad outlines some of the critical agenda items and the broader challenges facing these two closely intertwined economies. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThree Cheers for Treasury’s Plan for Regulating Systemic Risk

Robert E. Litan, March 30, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Robert Litan discusses the Treasury’s six part plan for significantly reducing systemic risk in the financial system. He says the six elements in the Treasury plan, if enacted into law, should significantly reduce the likelihood of single or multiple failures of systemically important financial institutions in the future, as well as the losses to taxpayers for protecting their creditors. Read More

In Brief

The Department of the Treasury is tasked with managing the government’s finances, promoting economic growth and stability and ensuring sound U.S. and international financial systems. The department prints currency, disburses payments to the public, collects revenue and borrows funds for the federal government.

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Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

Brookings Mobile ApplicationsNEW FEATUREBrookings Mobile Applications

Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.