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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAre Law Schools and Bar Exams Necessary?

Clifford Winston, October 25, 2011, New York Times

Are Law Schools and Bar Exams Necessary?Clifford Winston questions the educational barriers to entry for the legal profession. Winston argues that a deregulated law industry would create jobs, improve quality-control and transparency, and lower the price of both legal services and law school. Read More

BOOK

Save to My PortfolioFirst Thing We Do, Let's Deregulate All the Lawyers

Clifford Winston, Robert W. Crandall and Vikram Maheshri, August 01, 2011

First Thing We Do, Let's Deregulate All the Lawyers provides a much-needed analysis of a profession whose services have long been seen as enormously expensive. Too little has been done to identify a large source of the costs to consumers and to explain that the system of regulation enables those costs to persist. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioLaw Enforcement as a Counterterrorism Tool

Friday, June 11, 2010
2:30 PM to 4:00 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/S. StapletonWith prosecutions under way stemming from a number of recent terrorist attacks and attempted attacks, the U.S. Department of Justice has had a number of high-profile counterterrorism successes of late. On June 11, Brookings hosted David Kris, assistant attorney general for national security at the Justice Department, for a discussion of the role of law enforcement as a counterterrorism tool. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPresumed Innocent? Representing Guantánamo Detainees

Benjamin Wittes, March 24, 2010, The New Republic

Presumed Innocent? Representing Guantánamo Detainees Benjamin Wittes recounts his recent effort to mount a defense of Justice Department attorneys who faced intense criticism for having represented Guantánamo detainees. In the statement he circulated among former officials and legal experts, Wittes and the co-signatories called the attacks unfair to the individuals; said the defense of detainees is an important function in any set of detention policies; and argued that the Justice Department benefits from a diversity of experience and points of view. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My Portfolio@ Brookings Podcast: The Politics and Perils of Guantánamo

Benjamin Wittes, March 05, 2010

As the Obama administration reviews its decision to try 9/11 suspect Khalid Sheik Mohammed in civilian court, expert Ben Wittes looks at the thorny issues surrounding terrorism detentions and prosecutions, @Brookings.

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioProsecuting Khalid Sheikh Mohammed in Federal Court

Benjamin Wittes, November 18, 2009

The decision to prosecute alleged 9/11 master-mind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and his co-conspirators in a civil trial in the Southern District of New York sparks debate on how to best try terrorism suspects. Benjamin Wittes offers his views on the significance of trying terror detainees in the U.S. civilian judicial system.

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe 2009-2010 U.S. Supreme Court Term

Wednesday, October 07, 2009
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM
Washington, DC

The U.S. Supreme Court’s 2009-2010 term will consider major arguments on issues ranging from state’s rights and separation of powers to dog-fighting videos. On October 7, the Brookings Judicial Issues Forum hosted a panel discussion to preview the most anticipated and important cases. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioDetainee Abuse Reviewed

Benjamin Wittes, August 28, 2009

Attorney General Eric Holder appointed a special prosecutor to investigate CIA operatives’ alleged abuse of terrorism detainees. Benjamin Wittes says officials from both parties question the reach of the inquest, but that Holder has acted entirely appropriately.

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe Scouting Report: Delays in Closing Guantánamo Bay

Wednesday, July 29, 2009
12:30 PM to 1:30 PM
Washington, DC

President Obama recently announced that his administration will need at least six more months to devise a long-term plan for detainees in the military detention facility at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba who cannot be tried but are considered too dangerous for release. Brookings expert Benjamin Wittes joined Fred Barbash, senior editor at Politico, in a live web chat about the challenges the Obama administration faces in closing Guantánamo. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSeeking Fair and Effective Administration of Immigration Laws

Russell Wheeler, July 2009, The Brookings Institution

Seeking Fair and Effective Administration of Immigration LawsThe Obama administration announced plans to restructure how immigrants—most of whom have no criminal records—are detained. Immigration presents courts and administrative agencies tremendous challenges due to a lack of consensus and resources for total enforcement of laws governing entry to and status in the country. Russell Wheeler has explained why crafting better policies for institutions most responsible for enforcing the laws fairly should be part of the broader immigration reform effort. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRefining Immigration Law’s Role in Counterterrorism

David A. Martin, March 10, 2009, The Brookings Institution, Georgetown University Law Center and the Hoover Institution

The federal government relied heavily on immigration laws in its immediate response to the September 11 terrorist attacks, largely because they were available, flexible, and could be directed toward targets deemed immediate and urgent. In a Brookings paper, David Martin suggests how to refine immigration law’s role in counterterrorism, which have clouded a traditional American stance of openness and welcome that has been valuable to diplomacy, business and the successful integration of immigrant populations. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study

Benjamin Wittes and Zaahira Wyne, December 16, 2008, The Brookings Institution

The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical StudyOn January 22, 2009, President Obama signed an executive order to close down the detention facility at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Benjamin Wittes and his colleagues identify and describe, in as much detail as the public record will permit, the current population of detainees at Guantánamo, what the government alleges about them and what they claim about their own affiliations and conduct. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioNuts and Deadbolts: A Blueprint for the Closure of Guantanamo Bay

Benjamin Wittes and Jack L. Goldsmith, December 08, 2008, Slate

Nuts and Deadbolts: A Blueprint for the Closure of Guantanamo BayThe U.S. Congress has voted overwhelmingly to block the $80 million President Obama requested to close the Guantanamo Bay prison. On May 21, the president gave a national security address to discuss in greater detail his plan for closing Guantanamo. Brookings expert Ben Wittes offers a checklist of important decisions the president must make before he can shutter the detention camp. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA New American Realism

Carlos Pascual, December 02, 2008, The Brookings Institution

A New American RealismCarlos Pascual writes that President-elect Obama’s choice of a national security team reflects seriousness, pragmatism and bipartisanship. Pascual believes the selections indicate Obama will take a twenty-first-century view toward national security: energy, power, economics, human rights, terrorism and poverty must be part of the agenda. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWrenching Choices on Guantanamo

Benjamin Wittes, November 21, 2008, The Washington Post

Wrenching Choices on GuantanamoPresident-elect Obama has reiterated his campaign promise to close Guantanamo Bay. As Benjamin Wittes writes, the incoming administration must create a systematic and rigorous review of the detainee population, whose handling will require wrenching choices with no easy answers. Read More

In Brief

The mission of the Department of Justice includes “to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States” and “to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior.” Major agencies under the department’s jurisdiction are the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; the Drug Enforcement Administration; the FBI; and the Office of the Attorney General.

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John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Brookings Mobile ApplicationsNEW FEATUREBrookings Mobile Applications

Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.