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Sunday November 8, 2009

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Save to My PortfolioDetainee Abuse Reviewed

Benjamin Wittes, August 28, 2009

Attorney General Eric Holder appointed a special prosecutor to investigate CIA operatives’ alleged abuse of terrorism detainees. Benjamin Wittes says officials from both parties question the reach of the inquest, but that Holder has acted entirely appropriately.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSeeking Fair and Effective Administration of Immigration Laws

Russell Wheeler, July 21, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Seeking Fair and Effective Administration of Immigration LawsThe Obama administration announced plans to restructure how immigrants—most of whom have no criminal records—are detained. Immigration presents courts and administrative agencies tremendous challenges due to a lack of consensus and resources for total enforcement of laws governing entry to and status in the country. Russell Wheeler has explained why crafting better policies for institutions most responsible for enforcing the laws fairly should be part of the broader immigration reform effort. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRefining Immigration Law’s Role in Counterterrorism

David A. Martin, March 10, 2009, The Brookings Institution, Georgetown University Law Center and the Hoover Institution

The federal government relied heavily on immigration laws in its immediate response to the September 11 terrorist attacks, largely because they were available, flexible, and could be directed toward targets deemed immediate and urgent. In a Brookings paper, David Martin suggests how to refine immigration law’s role in counterterrorism, which have clouded a traditional American stance of openness and welcome that has been valuable to diplomacy, business and the successful integration of immigrant populations. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study

Benjamin Wittes and Zaahira Wyne, December 16, 2008, The Brookings Institution

The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical StudyOn January 22, 2009, President Obama signed an executive order to close down the detention facility at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Benjamin Wittes and his colleagues identify and describe, in as much detail as the public record will permit, the current population of detainees at Guantánamo, what the government alleges about them and what they claim about their own affiliations and conduct. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioNuts and Deadbolts: A Blueprint for the Closure of Guantanamo Bay

Benjamin Wittes and Jack L. Goldsmith, December 08, 2008, Slate

Nuts and Deadbolts: A Blueprint for the Closure of Guantanamo BayThe U.S. Congress has voted overwhelmingly to block the $80 million President Obama requested to close the Guantanamo Bay prison. On May 21, the president gave a national security address to discuss in greater detail his plan for closing Guantanamo. Brookings expert Ben Wittes offers a checklist of important decisions the president must make before he can shutter the detention camp. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA New American Realism

Carlos Pascual, December 02, 2008, The Brookings Institution

A New American RealismCarlos Pascual writes that President-elect Obama’s choice of a national security team reflects seriousness, pragmatism and bipartisanship. Pascual believes the selections indicate Obama will take a twenty-first-century view toward national security: energy, power, economics, human rights, terrorism and poverty must be part of the agenda. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWrenching Choices on Guantanamo

Benjamin Wittes, November 21, 2008, The Washington Post

Wrenching Choices on GuantanamoPresident-elect Obama has reiterated his campaign promise to close Guantanamo Bay. As Benjamin Wittes writes, the incoming administration must create a systematic and rigorous review of the detainee population, whose handling will require wrenching choices with no easy answers. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioStrategic Counterterrorism

Daniel Benjamin, October 22, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Strategic CounterterrorismTerrorism is a real and urgent threat to the U.S. and its interests; a threat that could become far more dangerous if terrorists acquire nuclear or biological weapons. Daniel Benjamin explores the drawbacks of using military force in combating terrorism and elaborates on the need for a positive agenda for the Muslim world -- one that deepens U.S. engagement in Muslim nations as they seek to modernize. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPrevent Federal Court Nomination Battles: De-Escalating the Conflict over the Judiciary

Russell Wheeler, November 20, 2007, Opportunity 08

Prevent Federal Court Nomination Battles: De-Escalating the Conflict over the JudiciaryInfected by polarization, confirmation rates for federal judges have plummeted and long delays are commonplace. Brookings’s Russell Wheeler recommends that the next president should create a bipartisan commission and set a timetable to prevent the lengthy nomination battles. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Legal Framework for Detaining Terrorists: Enact a Law to End the Clash over Rights

Benjamin Wittes and Mark H. Gitenstein, November 15, 2007, Opportunity 08

A Legal Framework for Detaining Terrorists: Enact a Law to End the Clash over RightsA core challenge facing the next president in the war on terror is developing a legal framework for detaining terrorists. Brookings’s experts Benjamin Wittes and Mark Gitenstein offer recommendations that balance basic protections for detainees with regularized judicial review. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSlowing the Growth of Health Spending: We Need Mixed Strategies, and We Need to Start Now

Joseph R. Antos and Alice M. Rivlin, August 15, 2007, Opportunity 08

Slowing the Growth of Health Spending: We Need Mixed Strategies, and We Need to Start NowAmericans are deeply concerned about paying their mounting bills for health care. This is true whether they have public (Medicare or Medicaid) or private insurance. And it’s certainly true for the 46 million people with no insurance at all. At the same time, the federal government’s health spending is clearly unsustainable. If current commitments are kept, other government services will have to be slashed or taxes increased drastically just to pay for Medicare and Medicaid. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioReforming U.S. Immigration Policy: Open New Pathways to Integration

Audrey Singer, February 28, 2007, Opportunity 08

Reforming U.S. Immigration Policy: Open New Pathways to IntegrationRoughly 12 million people reside illegally in the United States. More are joining the workforce, and nearly half of these households have children. As presidential candidates debate solutions, Audrey Singer offers ideas for reform. Read More

In Brief

The mission of the Department of Justice includes “to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States” and “to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior.” Major agencies under the department’s jurisdiction are the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; the Drug Enforcement Administration; the FBI; and the Office of the Attorney General.

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TopicEducation

The economic and political well-being of any society requires a well-educated citizenry. Brookings’s work extends beyond the K-12 bookends to include pre-school interventions, higher education and the challenges of education in developing countries.

ExpertFederiga Bindi

Federiga Bindi is a leading expert on European political integration. She has a broad experience in government and held a number of posts in international organizations. Bindi currently serves as an advisor to the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs. Her research focuses on the EU, transatlantic relations; EU states foreign policies, global governance issues.

Research ProjectBrookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

The Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement monitors displacement problems worldwide, works with governments, regional bodies, international organizations and civil society to create more effective policies and institutional arrangements for Internally Displaed Persons.

TopicHealth Care

Brookings is committed to producing innovative policy solutions to our nation’s most difficult challenges. The country may face no more important domestic policy challenge than the much-needed reform of our health care system. Through an institution-wide effort, Brookings delivers new ideas and offers policy solutions to improve health care both at home and globally.

Policy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

ExpertDomenico Lombardi

As president of the Oxford Institute for Economic Policy, Domenico Lombardi’s work at Brookings focuses on the international financial crisis and the reform of the IMF and the World Bank. He is an expert on G-20 and G8 Summits.

ExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is an adjunct professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

ExpertRichard Joseph

Richard Joseph is John Evans Professor of International History and Politics at Northwestern University. Former fellow of The Carter Center, Atlanta, he focuses on African governance, political economy, and democratization.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertMark McClellan

Mark McClellan works on promoting high-quality, innovative and affordable health care. Once commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Dr. McClellan now directs the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform.

ExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families at Brookings.

ExpertAmy Liu

Amy Liu is deputy director of the Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program. Her policy studies include economic competitiveness, metropolitan growth and development, governance reforms, urban reinvestment, and social equity.

ExpertTed Gayer

Ted Gayer is the co-director of the Economic Studies program and the Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. He conducts research on a variety of economic issues, focusing particularly on public finance, environmental and energy economics, housing, and regulatory policy.

Policy CenterEngelberg Center for Health Care Reform

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform provides practical solutions to achieve high-quality, innovative, affordable health care with particular emphasis on identifying opportunities on the national, state and local levels.