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Tuesday February 9, 2010

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UPCOMING EVENT

Save to My PortfolioPermanent Campaigns and Democracy

Thursday, February 11, 2010
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM
Washington, DC

Permanent Campaigns and DemocracyIn his first State of the Union address, President Obama touched on Americans’ apparent loss of faith in the country’s most important institutions by noting the public’s frustration with every day seeming like Election Day. On February 11, Lord Philip Gould, a New Labour political consultant and former campaign advisor to Prime Minister Tony Blair and President Bill Clinton, will discuss the implications of the exponential rise and potency of political consultancy and the notion of the permanent campaign. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioPresident Obama's Budget and Education Policy

Grover J. "Russ" Whitehurst, February 04, 2010

In submitting his first budget to Congress, President Obama asked for a $3 billion dollar boost in education while freezing spending in many other programs. Grover J. Whitehurst says this budget proposal contains some solid ideas for improving education but it changes the federal-state dynamic, which may rankle some people.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCongress, Partisanship and Paralysis

Thomas E. Mann, February 03, 2010, National Public Radio, On Point

The United States needs to address problems in areas such as health care, energy policy, infrastructure, education, and banking. However, can Congress address these in midst of hyper-partisan politics, special interests, and a 60-vote bar to clear in the Senate? Thomas Mann joins On Point to discuss whether Congress can find a solution. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioReviewing the Federal Budget

William A. Galston, February 01, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Reviewing the Federal BudgetWilliam Galston looks at how President Obama's FY 2011 budget tackles deficit reduction and fiscal restraint. Galston notes that most economists believe the recovery is weak, and the possibility of a double-dip recession remains, therefore another year of economic stimulus is likely necessary. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRepublicans Need an Agenda

Ron Haskins, February 01, 2010, The Arena: Politico

In a recent webchat, Ron Haskins addressed the issue of what Republicans should be doing to improve their own standing with the public. Haskins believes that Republicans need an agenda first and foremost. But a good way for them to start presenting themselves as a bold and confident party, he says, is by telling the nation they pledge to solve the deficit crisis by both cutting government spending and by increasing revenues. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe State of the Union: President Ford's Four Seconds

Ron Nessen, January 30, 2010, The New York Times

In his first State of the Union speech, President Gerald R. Ford told Congress and the American people in his plain-spoken manner: “I must say to you that the State of the Union is not good.” Following President Barack Obama's State of the Union address, Ron Nessen, Ford's press secretary, compares the challenges the two presidents faced after their first year in office. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioBen Bernanke's Second Term as Chairman of the Federal Reserve

Sarah A. Binder, January 30, 2010, The Monkey Cage

Ben Bernanke begins his second term as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. Yet, as recently as a week ago, Bernanke’s reconfirmation seemed to be on the ropes. Bernanke’s weak showing will increase the resolve of Fed critics to restructure the nation’s financial architecture, stripping the Fed of key powers and scrutinizing its decision-making, asserts Sarah Binder. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDefining Deficits Down

Isabel V. Sawhill, January 29, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Defining Deficits DownFollowing the release of President Obama's budget, Isabel Sawhill believes there will be a lot of hand-wringing about the possible economic fallout from a virtually unprecedented accumulation of debt. Not only will this string of future deficits have dire economic consequences, she says, but will also reduce public confidence in their government. Ultimately, the budget’s insufficient proposals suggest that the current administration will be criticized for moving the goal posts on deficit reduction and for doing far too little to restore fiscal balance. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHealth Reform: The Way Forward

Henry J. Aaron, January 28, 2010, National Journal

Henry Aaron writes that President Obama's State of the Union address contained no surprises on health reform, but it did display resolve. The way forward, according to Aaron, involves not only the Senate and House passing a mutually agreeable health reform bill, but more importantly, the need to overcome the prevailing public mood of distrust and skepticism about health reform. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioJobs and the State of the Union

Gary Burtless, January 28, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Jobs and the State of the UnionPresident Obama used the word “jobs” 23 times in his State of the Union address. Gary Burtless states that this emphasis is understandable given that unemployment has risen more steeply than in any period since the Great Depression. The president correctly identified the policies that have prevented the recession from metastasizing into a depression, and defended the need for Congress to go further in rebuilding the economy. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioState of the Union: How Did President Obama Do?

Thomas E. Mann, January 28, 2010, Politico

State of the Union: How Did President Obama Do?President Obama made a forceful, confident, unapologetic and optimistic State of the Union address to Congress and the nation. The agenda President Obama embraced was consistent with his campaign and first year in office and moderate in its approach. The speech was well-crafted and well-delivered and will likely be well-received by the public, writes Thomas Mann. But it is simply one speech, important mainly in what it tells us about how President Obama will try to govern in these difficult times. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPresident Obama’s State of the Union Address: In Defense of His Administration

William A. Galston, January 27, 2010, The Brookings Institution

President Obama’s State of the Union Address: In Defense of His AdministrationDuring his first State of the Union address, President Obama delivered a confident defense of his administration’s first year, writes William Galston. The president laid out an agenda that he clearly hopes will unify his party and rally public support. While accepting responsibility for not explaining health reform and other parts of his program more clearly, he did not apologize for the ambitious scope of his efforts and instead, justified it as a long overdue response to decades of gridlock and evasion, asserts Galston. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioReconciliation in the Senate

Sarah A. Binder, January 25, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Reconciliation in the SenateAlthough Democrats lost the supermajority in the senate, they can start the process for writing a reconciliation bill that addresses health care reform. Reconciliation is a budget procedure that provides a fast-track to passage by circumventing a filibuster in the senate. Reconciliation was originally intended as a cleaning up mechanism to make two congressional budget resolutions consistent with one another, but has recently come to be used for securing controversial policy changes, writes Sarah Binder. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioThe Supreme Court's Campaign Finance Ruling

Thomas E. Mann, January 22, 2010

In a significant 5-4 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court repealed federal laws and overturned previous rulings that limited the amount of money corporations can spend on political campaigns. This decision now allows firms to spend unlimited sums from their treasures to independently advocate for or against candidates. Thomas Mann calls this ruling an ambitious and radical decision.

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioLooking at President Obama's First Year in Office

Darrell M. West, January 20, 2010

President Barack Obama was sworn in one year ago. Weeks later, in an address to a joint session of Congress, he outlined the tasks that lay ahead and his agenda to meet the challenges. Darrell West talks about the themes of that speech and the actions President Obama has taken to address them.

In Brief

Today America has a divided government, with a Republican president and a Congress led by Democrats. Political polarization is intense, with neither party having an incentive to compromise. As the presidency, the Senate and the House of Representatives gear up for the 2008 election, key issues provoke fierce debate.

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ExpertAmy Liu

Amy Liu is deputy director of the Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program. Her policy studies include economic competitiveness, metropolitan growth and development, governance reforms, urban reinvestment, and social equity.

Research ProjectBrookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

The Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement monitors displacement problems worldwide, works with governments, regional bodies, international organizations and civil society to create more effective policies and institutional arrangements for Internally Displaed Persons.

ExpertDomenico Lombardi

As president of the Oxford Institute for Economic Policy, Domenico Lombardi’s work at Brookings focuses on the international financial crisis and the reform of the IMF and the World Bank. He is an expert on G-20 and G8 Summits.

TopicEducation

The economic and political well-being of any society requires a well-educated citizenry. Brookings’s work extends beyond the K-12 bookends to include pre-school interventions, higher education and the challenges of education in developing countries.

Research ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families at Brookings.

TopicHealth Care

Brookings is committed to producing innovative policy solutions to our nation’s most difficult challenges. The country may face no more important domestic policy challenge than the much-needed reform of our health care system. Through an institution-wide effort, Brookings delivers new ideas and offers policy solutions to improve health care both at home and globally.

ExpertRichard C. Bush III

Richard Bush is the director of the Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies. His public service career spans Congress, the intelligence community and the U.S. State Department. He currently focuses on China-Taiwan and U.S.-China relations, the Korean peninsula and Japan’s security.

Policy CenterCenter for Northeast Asian Policy Studies

CNAPS conducts research, analysis, and outreach designed to enhance policy development and understanding on the pressing political, economic, and security issues facing Northeast Asia.

Policy CenterUrban-Brookings Tax Policy Center

The Tax Policy Center, a joint venture of the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution, is comprised of nationally recognized experts in tax, budget and social policy who have served at the highest levels of government.

Policy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

ExpertMark McClellan

Mark McClellan works on promoting high-quality, innovative and affordable health care. Once commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Dr. McClellan now directs the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform.

ExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is a senior fellow with the Africa Growth Initiative. He focuses on Africa's development, including institutions for economic growth, the political economy, and private sector development.

Research ProjectArms Control Initiative

Few problems pose greater challenges to U.S. national security than controlling, reducing and countering the proliferation of nuclear arms. The Brookings Arms Control Initiative brings the Institution’s multidisciplinary strengths to bear on the critical challenges of arms control and non-proliferation.

ExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is an adjunct professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.

ExpertTed Gayer

Ted Gayer is the co-director of the Economic Studies program and the Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. He conducts research on a variety of economic issues, focusing particularly on public finance, environmental and energy economics, housing, and regulatory policy.

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.