Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHow Our Broken Tax System Drives the Economy

Henry J. Aaron, January 31, 2012, The Fiscal Times

How Our Broken Tax System Drives the EconomyHenry Aaron reviews Bruce Bartlett's book The Benefit and the Burden: Tax Reform — Why We Need it and What it Will Take, explaining that it succeeds as a clear introduction to why and how America's tax system became so complicated and formidable, but falls short in explaining some of the more nuanced parts of the tax code. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFixing the Budget Means Higher Taxes

William G. Gale, January 24, 2012, Christian Science Monitor

President Obama speaks to the pressWilliam Gale writes that if the United States is going to reduce the medium- and long-term deficit, new tax revenues must be part of the solution. Gale examines the impact that new taxes, including higher income taxes and new consumption taxes, may have on government spending and the economy. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Perspective on the Budget Deficit and Revenues

William G. Gale, January 19, 2012, The Brookings Institution

A Perspective on the Budget Deficit and RevenuesWilliam Gale writes that any sustainable solution to the nation’s fiscal problems must include revenue increases, despite their political unpopularity. Gale argues that tax reform should make the nation’s tax system more equitable and progressive, and that combining tax increases and spending cuts honors the wishes of the public. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGingrich's Frightening Fiscal Fantasies

Robert C. Pozen, January 01, 2012, The Day

Robert Pozen looks at Newt Gingrich's proposals to reform Social Security and income taxes, arguing that while they may be based in familiar Republican concepts, they in fact avoid fiscal discipline by complicating the tax code and incentivizing risk through a privatized version of Social Security. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGingrich’s Flawed Social Security and Income Tax Proposals

Robert C. Pozen, December 27, 2011, Washington Post

Gingrich’s Flawed Social Security and Income Tax ProposalsRobert Pozen discusses the flaws in Newt Gingrich's proposals to reform Social Security and establish a flat income tax. Pozen highlights the risks that the Social Security plan could impose on taxpayers and argues that the flat tax proposal could in fact complicate tax calculations for many households. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDebates on Tax Reform in 2011

Robert C. Pozen, December 13, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Obama after speaking on payroll taxesRobert Pozen summarizes tax reform proposals put forth by the Obama administration and Republican presidential candidates, and looks at issues such as the expiration of the payroll tax cut, currently scheduled to occur in January 2012. Pozen also explains what’s needed to pass serious tax reform in the next year. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThoughts on a Carbon Tax

Adele Morris, November 07, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Thoughts on a Carbon Tax Adele Morris examines the economics and politics surrounding the inclusion of a carbon tax in a broader tax reform package. Morris writes that despite a strong economic case for such a policy, political opposition exists even among those who accept the role of greenhouse gas emissions in climate change. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRick Perry's Harebrained Tax Plan

Robert C. Pozen, November 01, 2011, The Huffington Post

Measuring presidential candidate Rick Perry's proposed tax reform plan against his own principles for simplifying the tax code, Robert Pozen writes that Perry's plan offers a large tax cut to the wealthy while offering little to the poor, maintains many distortive tax deductions, and does not make the tax preparation process any simpler. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTo Deficit Panel: Go Big, Long, Smart

Bill Frenzel, Tim Penny, Jim Nussle and Charlie Stenholm, November 01, 2011, POLITICO

To Deficit Panel: Go Big, Long, SmartBill Frenzel encourages the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction to create a plan that cuts much more than $1.5 trillion over ten years, that addresses long-term sources of budget deficits by taking on Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid and keeps in mind that any deficit reduction plan must include short-term stimulative efforts that encourage economic growth. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAn Overview of the Domenici-Rivlin Budget Plan

Pete V. Domenici and Alice M. Rivlin, November 01, 2011, Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction

An Overview of the Domenici-Rivlin Budget PlanTestifying before the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction, Alice Rivlin and Pete Domenici ask the committee to craft a grand bargain that would save at least $4 trillion over ten years. Rivlin and Domenici note that this would help restore confidence in the economy and the political process, and detail what should be included in the deal. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Impacts of a Carbon Tax

Adele Morris, October 31, 2011, The Brookings Institution

The Impacts of a Carbon TaxAt a recent event, Adele Morris explored the possibility of including a carbon tax as a part of a tax package, analyzing the benefits it would have for the federal budget deficit and environment and noting complications in implementing it. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Value-Added Tax as a Solution to the U.S. Budget Deficit

William G. Gale, October 21, 2011, The Brookings Institution

A Value-Added Tax as a Solution to the U.S. Budget DeficitAt a recent event, William Gale discussed the possibility of instituting a value-added tax (VAT) in the United States. He argued that instituting a VAT could be a good, although not perfect, way to raise new revenues that could be used for both deficit reduction and tax reform. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioTime to ’86 the Tax Code? Prospects for Tax Reform After 25 Years

Wednesday, October 19, 2011
1:30 PM to 4:00 PM
Washington, DC

Time to ’86 the Tax Code?  Prospects for Tax Reform After 25 YearsTwenty-five years after the bipartisan success of the 1986 Tax Reform Act, the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction is considering significant tax reform to help cut at least $1.2 trillion from the federal budget deficit. On October 19, the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center hosted a conversation on the impact of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, and the prospect for passing significant reform as part of a “grand bargain” on deficit reduction. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFiscal Reform and Climate Protection: Considering a U.S. Carbon Tax

Ted Gayer, October 18, 2011, Resources for the Future and the Peterson Institute of International Economics

Fiscal Reform and Climate Protection: Considering a U.S. Carbon TaxTed Gayer addresses the role a carbon tax can play in addressing the United States' long-term fiscal gap. Gayer lays out the framework for an effective carbon tax and compares it to current regulations under the Clean Air Act. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLet's Get Real About Herman Cain's 9-9-9 Tax Plan

Robert C. Pozen, October 17, 2011, Huffington Post

Let's Get Real About Herman Cain's 9-9-9 Tax PlanRobert Pozen examines Herman Cain's proposed 9-9-9 tax plan and finds that it would invert the tax code, shifting the greatest share of the tax burden away from the wealthy and towards the poor and middle class. Read More

In Brief

There is little agreement on the level and scope of taxation in America, but nearly all participants in the tax debates agree that the system needs fundamental reform. No matter the goals, including making the system fairer, more understandable, or easier to navigate, Brookings experts have long been in the center of developing recommendations for tax reform.

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John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Brookings Mobile ApplicationsNEW FEATUREBrookings Mobile Applications

Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.