Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHelping the Roma in Bulgaria: Recommendations to the Board of the America for Bulgaria Foundation

Ron Haskins, August 19, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Ron Haskins looks at the plight of Roma people and questions why this large minority population has not made great progress within Bulgaria since the fall of the Communist government or Bulgaria's entry into the EU. Haskins recommends development in areas like education and leadership training as he argues that progress depends on the actions of enlightened individuals and groups in their own spheres of influence. Read More

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Save to My PortfolioThe Pursuit of Happiness: An Economy of Well-Being

Carol Graham, June 21, 2011

In this straightforward and accessible book, Carol Graham explores what we know about the determinants of happiness across and within countries of different development levels, including some counterintuitive and surprising relationships. She then raises the challenges posed by the use of these measures as comparative indicators. Foremost among these are the extent to which people can adapt to adversity and still report to be happy (the "happy peasant and frustrated achiever" problem) and the need for clarity on the definition of happiness. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMore on the Easterlin Paradox: A Response to Wolfers

Carol Graham, December 15, 2010, The Brookings Institution

More on the Easterlin Paradox: A Response to WolfersIn a recent post to The New York Times Freakonomics blog, Justin Wolfers and Daniel Sacks show a statistically significant relationship between economic growth and life satisfaction in a large sample of countries from around the world, and thereby assert that the Easterlin paradox is debunked. However, Carol Graham suggests that the debate over the paradox is more nuanced and depends on the questions that are used, the sample of countries, and the period of time used in empirical tests. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDebunking the Easterlin Paradox, Again

Justin Wolfers and Daniel Sacks, December 13, 2010, The New York Times Freakonomics blog

Debunking the Easterlin Paradox, AgainJustin Wolfers discusses his research showing that economic development is associated with rising life satisfaction. Wolfers critically examines recent research seeking to debunk his work on this topic. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My Portfolio(Un?)Happiness and Gasoline Prices in the United States

Carol Graham, Soumya Chattopadhyay, James Coan, Kenneth Medlock III and Amy Myers Jaffe, September 2010, The Brookings Institution

With about 250 million motor vehicles in the United States in 2008, gasoline purchases continue to be an essential part of the American way of life. By the summer of 2008, gasoline prices had reached a national average of $4.11 per gallon. Carol Graham and Soumya Chattopadhyay research the unpredictable fuel costs and state that the fluctuating costs make planning monthly household expenditures difficult, which can be detrimental to individual welfare and even to the overall economy. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSome Lessons from Happiness Economics and Quality of Life Research for the Human Development Index

Carol Graham, July 2010, United Nations Development Programme

The introduction of the Human Development Index sparked a major debate about the adequacy of income as a measure of development. As a result, scholars have developed a number of novel measures of well-being. In a new Human Development Working Paper from the United Nations Development Programme, Carol Graham discusses how happiness surveys can contribute to our understanding and measurement of empowerment as well as the promises and potential pitfalls of directly applying the findings to policy challenges, which are germane to measuring and comparing empowerment across countries. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSubjective Well-Being, Income, Economic Development and Growth

Daniel W. Sacks, Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers , October 01, 2010, The World Bank, Working Paper

Subjective Well-Being, Income, Economic Development and GrowthJustin Wolfers, Daniel Sacks and Betsey Stevenson explore the relationships between subjective well-being and income, as seen across individuals within a given country, between countries in a given year, and as a country grows through time. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAfter the Great Recession, America May Never Be the Same

William A. Galston, July 02, 2010, The New Republic

After the Great Recession, America May Never Be the SameWilliam Galston looks into how the Great Recession has affected America, based on a recent report by the Pew Research Center. Galston highlights some of the less-noticed details in the report, which suggest that the Great Recession will have a more-than-transitory effect on the outlook and psychology of most Americans, with significant consequences for the U.S. economy and society. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWeb Chat: The Economics of Happiness

Carol Graham, April 21, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Web Chat: The Economics of HappinessOn April 21, Carol Graham took your questions in a live web chat to explore how measures of happiness may be more novel barometers for well-being than more easily defined variables such as income or wealth. Seung Min Kim, assistant editor at POLITICO, moderated the discussion. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioHappiness in an Age of Uncertainty

Thursday, April 15, 2010
3:30 PM to 5:00 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/D. MoloshokSocial scientists, pollsters and the media are increasingly asking if Americans feel happy, secure and hopeful about the future—or if instead they feel burdened by bad economic news. On April 15, Brookings hosted a discussion focusing on happiness in the United States and around the world. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAre the Media Making Us Feel Worse?

Gregg Easterbrook, June 16, 2008, NPR's Talk of the Nation

Americans are bombarded by negative images of life nationally and around the world. But are things really as bad as they seem? Gregg Easterbrook argues that, "even if a recession has begun, occasional cycles of slow or no growth are the price we pay for the much longer cycles of boom" — and that we really are better off than what we're being told to believe. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLife Is Good, So Why Do We Feel So Bad?

Gregg Easterbrook, June 13, 2008, The Wall Street Journal

Most Americans perceive the nation in a pessimistic state.  With the economy in turmoil, gas prices rising dramatically, and the housing market down, Americans are negatively viewing the current state of the nation.  However, Gregg Easterbrook argues that we should feel good about our standing and that America is in a better state than before. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioScience: Worker Burnout and Taking Risks

Clifford Winston, June 09, 2008, washingtonpost.com

Clifford Winston joins Shankar Vedantam of the Washington Post to discuss human behavior and worker burnout on washingtonpost.com Department of Human Behavior online chat. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Middle-Class Squeeze

Gregg Easterbrook and Elizabeth Warren, January 11, 2008, American Public Media, Marketplace

Brookings Expert Gregg Easterbrook and Harvard Law School's Elizabeth Warren discuss the squeeze on the American middle class. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioObesity and the Influence of Others

Carol Graham, H. Peyton Young and Ross A. Hammond, August 21, 2007, The Washington Post

Obesity and the Influence of OthersA growing body of economic research is showing that social norms and influence play a significant role in the spread of obesity. Carol Graham, Ross Hammond and Peyton Young write that more research is needed to determine exactly how social norms matter, and to serve as a basis for effective policy interventions. Read More

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John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

Brookings Mobile ApplicationsNEW FEATUREBrookings Mobile Applications

Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.