In Brief
Social Security, instituted in 1935, has provided tens of millions of Americans with income for retirement. Currently, more money is collected in Social Security taxes from workers than is paid out to retirees – but that ratio will reverse in just a few years when the “baby boomers” start to retire. Options to close the gap include more borrowing, higher taxes or reduced benefits.
Featured Experts

Senior Fellow, Economic Studies
The Bruce and Virginia MacLaury Chair
A noted health care expert, Henry Aaron focuses on the reform of health care financing; public systems such as Medicare and Medicaid; Social Security; and tax and budget policy.
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Senior Fellow, Economic Studies
Jason Furman is the director of The Hamilton Project, a Brookings policy initiative aimed at promoting economic growth and opportunity. A former White House adviser, he has conducted research and policy work on issues that include taxes, health care and Social Security.
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