Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioComments on the 50th Anniversary Celebration of the Special Committee on Aging

Henry J. Aaron, December 08, 2011, Senate Special Committee on Aging

Comments on the 50th Anniversary Celebration of the Special Committee on AgingBefore the Senate Special Committee on Aging, Henry Aaron presented a detailed examination of the conditions that generations born in 1860, 1890, 1930, and 1960 had to deal with as they reached old age. Aaron also explains why the prospects for those born after 1960 are troubling. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSocial Security Reconsidered

Henry J. Aaron, June 2011, National Tax Journal

Social Security ReconsideredSocial Security is currently much in the news because it faces a projected funding gap and because of doubts in some quarters about the program's size and design given the federal deficit. However, Henry Aaron argues that large scale changes would be disruptive and would not well serve the program’s basic purposes, noting that minor adjustments are sufficient to close the funding gap. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSupporting Work: A Proposal for Modernizing the U.S. Disability Insurance System

David H. Autor and Mark Duggan, December 2010, The Hamilton Project and the Center for American Progress

Supporting Work: A Proposal for Modernizing the U.S. Disability Insurance SystemDavid Autor and Mark Duggan, in this paper released by The Hamilton Project and the Center for American Progress, write that a wealthy, compassionate nation should have a fair and efficient disability insurance program that protects workers and their families from poverty and loss of medical care in the event of work-limiting disability.
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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCut Social Security Benefits, but Do It Fairly

Robert C. Pozen, August 21, 2010, The New York Times

As part of a comprehensive reform package for Social Security, Robert Pozen recommends progressive indexing, which would preserve benefits for the neediest workers while allowing those of other future retirees to grow at the rate of consumer prices or higher. Pozen projects that progressive indexing would reduce the long-term Social Security deficit by between 3 and 3.5 trillion dollars. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Right Reason for Saving Social Security

Alice M. Rivlin, July 21, 2010, The Brookings Institution

The Right Reason for Saving Social SecurityAlice Rivlin, who is a member of the President’s Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, argues that now is the time to put Social Security on a firm foundation for the future. The primary motive should not be deficit reduction, since fixing Social Security would make only a modest contribution to restraining long term deficits. The right reason is to reassure today’s younger workers that Social Security will be there for them when they need it. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioSocial Security and Medicare Solvency

Henry J. Aaron, May 14, 2009

The latest report on the solvency of the Social Security and Medicare trust funds reveals that these entitlement programs will likely run out of money sooner than expected. Senior Fellow Henry Aaron assesses the future of these two programs.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHigh Priority Poverty Reduction Strategies for the Next Decade

Rebecca M. Blank, August 2008, Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Project

The poor in American cut across all groups, but are disproportionately represented by single mothers and their children, by persons of color, by immigrants, by less-skilled individuals, or by those with physical or mental disabilities. Many working poor and near-poor families face problems with low wages or unstable jobs. This paper by Rebecca  Blank outlines three strategic areas where policy and research attention should focus over the next decade. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioBridging the Social Security Divide: Lessons From Abroad

R. Kent Weaver, June 2008, The Brookings Institution

Bridging the Social Security Divide: Lessons From AbroadKent Weaver argues that a new approach to Social Security reform requires the president and congressional leaders to agree on an overall mandate for a commission named through a bipartisan nominating process designed to generate a group that is likely to focus on practical, consensus-building solutions. Special procedures in each house of Congress would provide expedited consideration of the commission’s reform package and alternatives, while providing incentives for constructive congressional engagement in the reform process. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTackle Social Security First

Alice M. Rivlin and John W. Kingdon, June 17, 2008, The News & Observer (Raleigh)

Tackle Social Security FirstThe next president and new Congress face a daunting set of challenges come January 2009: Iraq war, troubled economy, global climate change, looming government debt, taxes, health care reform and rebuilding infrastructure, all vying for immediate attention. Such a long "to do" list presents two possible tactics: tackle the hardest problem first or get the easy ones out of the way. Alice M. Rivlin and John W. Kingdon prefer the latter and would start with Social Security. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTaking Back our Fiscal Future

April 2008, The Brookings Institution and the Heritage Foundation

Taking Back our Fiscal FutureUnsustainable deficits in the federal budget threaten the health and vigor of the American economy. When the next president and Congress take office in January 2009, they will face one crucial question that has been almost absent from the current election campaign: how to close the enormous gap between projected federal spending and revenues. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioHow To Take Back Our Fiscal Future

Monday, March 31, 2008
10:30 AM to 12:00 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/Peter Morgan Some of the nation’s top economists and budget policy experts presented a new paper arguing that the first step toward establishing budget responsibility is to reform the budget decision process so that Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid—the major drivers of escalating deficits—are no longer on auto-pilot. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWhy the 2005 Social Security Initiative Failed, and What it Means for the Future

William A. Galston, September 21, 2007, NYU John Brademas Center

Italian PM Berlusconi addresses a joint session of the US Congress in the Capitol in WashingtonPresident Bush made Social Security reform his top domestic priority in 2004. In this paper, Brookings's William Galston examines why the president's proposal failed and the politics of Social Security reform.  Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTaming the Deficit: Forge a Grand Compromise for a Sustainable Future

Bill Frenzel, Charles Stenholm, G. William Hoagland and Isabel V. Sawhill, 2007, Opportunity 08

Currently projected deficits are unsustainable and pose serious risks to the economy, make us dangerously dependent on other countries, impose a "debt tax" on every taxpayer, send the bill for current spending to future generations, and weaken the government's ability to invest in the future or respond to emergencies. The next President will have to act to meet the deficit challenge. Read More

BOOK

Save to My PortfolioSaving Social Security: A Balanced Approach, Revised Edition

Peter A. Diamond and Peter R. Orszag, August 01, 2005

&The debate about reforming Social Security has become increasingly ideological. Scare tactics and unrealistic promises have become the norm. Diamond and Orszag bring some welcome realism and decency to the debate. They show exactly where the current Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSaving Social Security

Peter A. Diamond and Peter R. Orszag, Spring 2005, Journal of Economic Perspectives

Article by Peter A. Diamond and Peter R. Orszag, Journal of Economic Perspectives (Spring 2005) Read More

In Brief

The Social Security Administration oversees the retirement benefits of millions of Americans, along with benefits for the disabled and the Medicare program. It was established in 1935 as a key component of President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal.

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Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Brookings Mobile ApplicationsNEW FEATUREBrookings Mobile Applications

Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.