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Wednesday February 10, 2010

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioNational Retirement Savings Systems in Australia, Chile, New Zealand and the United Kingdom: Lessons for the United States

David C. John and Ruth Levine, January 13, 2010, Retirement Security Project

Financial security in retirement is an important goal for working families in the United States and worldwide. David John and Ruth Levine examine retirement savings plans in four countries with unique pension systems - Australia, Chile, New Zealand and the United Kingdom - to draw lessons for U.S. policymakers in their effort to build a more sustainable pension system. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAutomatic Annuitization: New Behavioral Strategies for Expanding Lifetime Income

J. Mark Iwry and John A. Turner, January 05, 2010, Retirement Security Project

Mark Iwry and John Turner examine the issue of automatic annuitization, with a focus on the significant financial risks faced by workers contemplating retirement. Inflation, an uncertain rate of return on investments, or the insolvency of a former employer or financial provider - all of these external factors can deplete retirees' assets and income. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWhat to Make of Declining Household Debt Burdens

Karen Dynan, December 22, 2009, The Brookings Institution

What to Make of Declining Household Debt BurdensThe Federal Reserve's newest figures for its household debt service ratio, released in December 2009, show that it declined to 12.8 percent in the third quarter of 2009, indicating more households are paying off debts. Karen Dynan examines what this means for the U.S. economy, and whether the debt service ratio is a good indicator of future economic health. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioChanging Household Financial Opportunities and Economic Security

Karen Dynan, November 30, 2009, Journal of Economic Perspectives

Household financial opportunities have expanded in important ways over the past several decades. Karen Dynan explores how households have seen increases in their access to credit, their ability to invest in risky assets and their control over their retirement savings. Although these developments have yielded important benefits, the financial crisis illustrates how expanded financial opportunities can also pose dangers for households. Dynan concludes that the recent crisis is likely to result in a permanent reversal of some of this expansion of household financial opportunities. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe U.S. External Deficit: A Soft Landing, Doomed or Delayed?

Barry P. Bosworth and Susan M. Collins, November 23, 2009, Macroeconomic Conference of the Tokyo Club Foundation for Global Studies

Barry Bosworth and Susan M. Collins examine the issue of how the balance of the U.S. trade deficit might evolve in future years as the economy emerges from the recession, both from the domestic perspective of the saving and investment balance, and from the external side in terms of the basic determinants of exports and imports and the role of the real exchange rate. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Financial Crisis and Personal Saving

Karen Dynan, October 28, 2009, National Forum to Encourage Lower-Income Household Savings

The current financial crisis has had a great impact on how Americans are saving. In a presentation for the “National Forum to Encourage Lower-Income Household Savings,” Karen Dynan explained that while aggregate personal saving should be markedly higher than before the crisis, it is difficult to predict the level of saving for lower-income households. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioAustralia and International Pension Reform: Lessons for the United States

Thursday, July 16, 2009
10:00 AM to 12:00 PM
Washington, DC

Australia and International Pension Reform: Lessons for the United StatesOn July 16, the Retirement Security Project and the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center hosted Australian Assistant Treasurer Nick Sherry, to discuss the Superannuation Guarantee- Australia's mandatory retirement savings system- and its relevance to American policy-makers. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioEconomic Fears Lead to a Surge in Household Saving

Gary Burtless, July 14, 2009, National Journal

Economic Fears Lead to a Surge in Household SavingFor many years, economists and other experts have bemoaned American consumers’ unwillingness to save. Now Americans are saving once again, and observers worry that too much saving translates directly into too little consumer demand. Gary Burtless examines whether consumer saving was too low in the past and whether this new saving pattern will continue.
Read More

BOOK

Save to My PortfolioAutomatic: Changing the Way America Saves

William G. Gale, J. Mark Iwry, David John and Lina Walker, July 01, 2009

Automatic argues for a fresh approach to increase saving, simplify retirement planning, and help manage the risks associated with today's individual account environment. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPursuing Universal Retirement Security Through Automatic IRAs

J. Mark Iwry and David C. John, July 01, 2009, Retirement Security Project

Mark Iwry and David John spell out an ambitious yet practical set of initiatives to expand retirement saving dramatically. The authors propose making saving automatic—and hence easier, more convenient, and more likely. This strategy has been shown to be remarkably effective at boosting participation in workplace-based 401(k) retirement savings. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioStop Kicking the Fiscal Can Down the Road

Isabel V. Sawhill, June 11, 2009, McClatchy Tribune

Stop Kicking the Fiscal Can Down the Road While the government has been busy with bailouts, who is going to bail out the U.S. government when our creditors tire of lending to us? And now, thanks to the stimulus, virtually all those over age of 65 are receiving $250 checks, regardless of whether or not they need it. Isabel Sawhill says it’s time for Congress and the administration to get serious about getting our fiscal house in order. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSaving and Wealth Accumulation in the PSID, 1984-2005

Barry P. Bosworth and Sarah Anders, February 28, 2009, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College

This paper by Barry Bosworth and Sarah Anders reports on a project to construct and evaluate a wealth and saving dataset for those households who responded to the supplementary wealth and active saving modules of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) over the period of 1984 to 2005. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioEvaluating Micro-Survey Estimates of Wealth and Saving

Barry P. Bosworth and Rosanna Smart, January 31, 2009, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College

Barry Bosworth and Rosanna Smart presents an overview of changes in household wealth accumulation and saving using wealth data from three micro-level surveys. They provide comparisons to the macroeconomic estimates of wealth accumulation and saving, explore problems in constructing household-level valuations of wealth, and assess the value of using household-level datasets to examine wealth accumulation and saving behavior in the United States. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Vision for the U.S. Pension System at 100

Henry J. Aaron, January 29, 2009, The Fiscal High Road

Despite criticism of the Social Security Act, and it's application to twenty fist century America, Henry Aaron believes that those views are wrong. In broad outline, he says, the system is sound, sensibly designed, and affordable though some changes are now desirable, and that others will, and should, be made as economic and political conditions warrant. But he urges, they should affirm and strengthen the system, not scale it back or repeal it. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWhy Are Saving Rates of Urban Households in China Rising?

Eswar Prasad and Marcos Chamon, December 30, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Why Are Saving Rates of Urban Households in China Rising?In China, the household savings rate rose by 7 percent from 1995 to 2005, reflecting savings of about one quarter of disposable income. Why are Chinese households saving so much across all demographic groups? In a new paper, Eswar Prasad and Marcos Chamon analyze the savings patterns of households in China and discuss the economic drivers. Read More

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TopicEducation

The economic and political well-being of any society requires a well-educated citizenry. Brookings’s work extends beyond the K-12 bookends to include pre-school interventions, higher education and the challenges of education in developing countries.

ExpertDomenico Lombardi

As president of the Oxford Institute for Economic Policy, Domenico Lombardi’s work at Brookings focuses on the international financial crisis and the reform of the IMF and the World Bank. He is an expert on G-20 and G8 Summits.

TopicHealth Care

Brookings is committed to producing innovative policy solutions to our nation’s most difficult challenges. The country may face no more important domestic policy challenge than the much-needed reform of our health care system. Through an institution-wide effort, Brookings delivers new ideas and offers policy solutions to improve health care both at home and globally.

ExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is a senior fellow with the Africa Growth Initiative. He focuses on Africa's development, including institutions for economic growth, the political economy, and private sector development.

Policy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

ExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is an adjunct professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.

ExpertTed Gayer

Ted Gayer is the co-director of the Economic Studies program and the Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. He conducts research on a variety of economic issues, focusing particularly on public finance, environmental and energy economics, housing, and regulatory policy.

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Research ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Research ProjectArms Control Initiative

Few problems pose greater challenges to U.S. national security than controlling, reducing and countering the proliferation of nuclear arms. The Brookings Arms Control Initiative brings the Institution’s multidisciplinary strengths to bear on the critical challenges of arms control and non-proliferation.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families at Brookings.

ExpertMark McClellan

Mark McClellan works on promoting high-quality, innovative and affordable health care. Once commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Dr. McClellan now directs the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform.

ExpertAmy Liu

Amy Liu is deputy director of the Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program. Her policy studies include economic competitiveness, metropolitan growth and development, governance reforms, urban reinvestment, and social equity.

ExpertRichard C. Bush III

Richard Bush is the director of the Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies. His public service career spans Congress, the intelligence community and the U.S. State Department. He currently focuses on China-Taiwan and U.S.-China relations, the Korean peninsula and Japan’s security.

Research ProjectBrookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

The Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement monitors displacement problems worldwide, works with governments, regional bodies, international organizations and civil society to create more effective policies and institutional arrangements for Internally Displaed Persons.

Policy CenterCenter for Northeast Asian Policy Studies

CNAPS conducts research, analysis, and outreach designed to enhance policy development and understanding on the pressing political, economic, and security issues facing Northeast Asia.

Policy CenterUrban-Brookings Tax Policy Center

The Tax Policy Center, a joint venture of the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution, is comprised of nationally recognized experts in tax, budget and social policy who have served at the highest levels of government.