Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCan Producer Associations Make Agriculture Sustainable? Evidence from Farmer Development Centers in India

Raj M. Desai and Shareen Joshi, January 11, 2012, The Brookings Institution

Can Producer Associations Make Agriculture Sustainable? Evidence from Farmer Development Centers in IndiaRaj Desai and Shareen Joshi discuss the use of producer associations by governments and multilateral development institutions to provide support to women and improve Indian agriculture, which has faced declining productivity, greater import competition, and rising prices for fertilizer, seed and pesticides. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Economics of Human Development

Jacques van der Gaag, November 15, 2011, 2011 International Conference on Early Childhood Development

In a presentation to the 2011 International Conference on Early Childhood Development in Beijing, China, Jacques van de Gaag discusses the economic importance of investing in early childhood health, nutrition, and education. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioBig Box vs. Spring Boks: Wal-Mart’s Troubles Entering the South African Retail Market

Olumide Taiwo and Jessica Smith, November 01, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Big Box vs. Spring Boks: Wal-Mart’s Troubles Entering the South African Retail Market

Olumide Taiwo and Jessica Smith examine the resistance to Wal-Mart in South Africa, which recently purchased a share in the South African retailer Massmart. They explain that the fears of job loss and the procurement of imported goods have left many uneasy about the merger.

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioIdle Youth in Latin America: A Persistent Problem in a Decade of Prosperity

Mauricio Cárdenas, Rafael de Hoyos and Miguel Székely, August 2011, The Brookings Institution

Idle Youth in Latin America: A Persistent Problem in a Decade of Prosperity

While Latin America is reaping the benefits from its economic prosperity, challenges remain for the region's 15 to 24 age group. Mauricio Cárdenas, Rafael de Hoyos and Miguel Székely argue that the lack of investment in educational and employment opportunities could hinder development in the future and increase risks of crime, addiction and insecurity.

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTo Solve the Fiscal Dilemma, Look to the Details

Kemal Derviş, September 01, 2011, Financial Times

To Solve the Fiscal Dilemma, Look to the DetailsWhile the debate on solving the public debt crisis in the United States and Europe continues, many point to fiscal stimulus and retrenchment to fix the current dilemma. However, Kemal Derviş argues that federal or state spending to improve infrastructure can raise productivity and provide a greater economic return. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Regional Approach to Managing Africa's Food Shocks

Mwangi S. Kimenyi, Nelipher Moyo and Jessica Smith, August 23, 2011, The Brookings Institution

A Regional Approach to Managing Africa's Food ShocksOn August 25, the African Union (AU) hosted a meeting to examine the famine crisis in Somalia and discuss medium-to-long term mitigation strategies. Mwangi Kimenyi, Nelipher Moyo and Jessica Smith argue that an integrated national-regional food governance strategy endorsed by the AU can achieve significant progress in alleviating Africa's food deficit. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Pursuit of Happiness: Can We Have an Economy of Well-Being?

Carol Graham, June 21, 2011, The Brookings Institution

The Pursuit of Happiness: Can We Have an Economy of Well-Being? In her new book, The Pursuit of Happiness, Carol Graham writes that an individual's definition of happiness is partly determined by their capacity to pursue a fulfilling life. Some place more value on day-to-day experiences, such as friendship and religious activities, whereas others derive happiness from pursuing some overarching objective or achievement. Because of these differences, there is much to resolve before happiness can be seen as a policy objective, says Graham. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioService with a Smile: A New Growth Engine for Poor Countries

Homi Kharas, Ejaz Ghani and Arti Grover, May 04, 2011, VoxEU.org

Service with a Smile: A New Growth Engine for Poor Countries Evidence shows that services are not only the main source of growth, job creation and poverty reduction in rich countries, but in many developing countries as well. Services once considered menial, low-skilled, and low-innovation are now proving to be among the most dynamic sectors in an economy. Homi Kharas, Ejaz Ghani, and Arti Grover explain why these services may be the easiest and fastest route out of poverty for many developing countries. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioNationalization of the Zimbabwe Mining Sector: Another Blunder by the Mugabe Regime?

John Mutenyo and Brandon Routman, March 21, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Nationalization of the Zimbabwe Mining Sector: Another Blunder by the Mugabe Regime? The Zimbabwean government recently announced plans to partially nationalize the country’s mining sector after accusations that foreign companies were plundering the country’s resource wealth, leaving little for ordinary citizens. However, given the country’s corrupt reputation, John Mutenyo and Brandon Routman argue that the only beneficiaries of this nationalization effort may be those who are well-positioned politically. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioEnhancing Agricultural Productivity for Shared Growth in Africa

Wednesday, January 19, 2011
to
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Washington, DC

On January 19-20, researchers, policymakers and stakeholders gathered at the Africa Growth Forum to discuss the centrality of agriculture to the growth of African economies.

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCreating 21st Century Jobs: Increasing Employment and Wages for American Workers in a Changing World

December 2010, The Hamilton Project and the Center for American Progress

Creating 21st Century Jobs: Increasing Employment and Wages for American Workers in a Changing WorldThis framing paper, jointly released by The Hamilton Project and the Center for American Progress, examines challenges to American workers and offers three discrete policy options to promote the future competitiveness and prosperity of the U.S. labor force. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Next Economy and the Growth Challenge for the United States

Martin Neil Baily, September 30, 2010, The Brookings Institution

With economic recovery not yet assured and the possibility of a double dip still looming, Martin Baily looks at what happened during the recession and assesses the success of the policies that were followed to get out of the recession. Baily also proposes policies that focus on worker skills, increased technology availability, infrastructure investment and immigration that could move the United States forward in the post-recession globalized economy. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPublic Oversight Roundtable on Washington's FY 2010 Summer Youth Program

Martha Ross, August 02, 2010, Committee on Housing and Workforce Development, District of Columbia

Martha Ross testified before the Committee on Housing and Workforce Development of the Council of the District of Columbia about budget overruns for the district's youth summer jobs program. Ross called on the district to make changes to keep the program within its budget and improve its quality. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSchool’s Out

Grover J. "Russ" Whitehurst, June 03, 2010, The Brookings Institution

School’s OutRuss Whitehurst examines two connected events that can fundamentally change the education establishment: the economic recession and sources of education funding. These forces open new avenues for government and foundation funding for education that, says Whitehurst, can transform public education if productivity is taken into account. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRevitalizing America's Metropolitan Areas

Bruce Katz, April 14, 2010, The Economist

Revitalizing America's Metropolitan AreasBruce Katz discusses the primary ways that metropolitan areas in the United States can collectively propel the country back toward prosperity. Katz emphasizes the need for smarter investments from the public and private sectors and how a shift to a low-carbon economy is vital for maintaining the country’s competitiveness. Read More

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John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Brookings Mobile ApplicationsNEW FEATUREBrookings Mobile Applications

Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.