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Sunday July 5, 2009

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAddressing Ohio's Foreclosure Crisis: Taking the Next Steps

Alan Mallach, June 05, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Addressing Ohio's Foreclosure Crisis: Taking the Next StepsFacing the worst foreclosure crisis since the Great Depression, the state of Ohio has responded by focusing on helping individuals keep their homes. Ohio must direct more attention and more resources to the devastating effects that foreclosures are having on entire communities, from the urban neighborhoods of Cleveland or Cincinnati to suburban and rural communities across the state. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioForeclosures and Stimulus: What’s At Stake for America’s Neighborhoods

Alan Berube and Alan Mallach, February 09, 2009, The Brookings Institution

The final House-Senate compromise on the economic recovery package offers no boost for HUD’s Neighborhood Stabilization Program, established last year to help state and local governments mitigate the impact of foreclosures. Alan Berube and Alan Mallach argue that additional funds for the program (part of the House proposal omitted in the final bill) would provide much-needed assistance to local communities. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioStabilizing Communities: A Federal Response to the Secondary Impacts of the Foreclosure Crisis

Alan Mallach, February 2009, The Brookings Institution

The wave of home mortgage foreclosures that began in 2006 continues to surge, greatly destabilizing neighborhoods, towns, and cities across the United States. However, the federal government has played a limited role to date in blunting its effects. This Blueprint policy brief argues for carefully-targeted federal policies to assist states and localities in mitigating the community-level impacts of foreclosure, and creating the conditions for ultimate housing market recovery. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLand Banking as Metropolitan Policy

Frank S. Alexander, October 28, 2008, The Brookings Institution

A new Blueprint paper argues that the rising number of vacant and abandoned properties around the nation requires a more robust drive by the federal government to aid states and localities in land banking. The author, Frank Alexander of Emory University, recommends that federal policy should better capitalize local and regional land banking (the process or policy by which local governments acquire surplus properties and convert them to productive use), encourage code reform and regional collaboration. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioShoring Up the Economy

Barry P. Bosworth, October 14, 2008

Shoring Up the EconomyThe federal government’s decision to take equity stakes in private banks to help shore up the battered economy is a step in the right direction, Barry Bosworth says, and he adds that more needs to be done – particularly on the housing front.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMaking the Rescue Package Work: Asset and Equity Purchases

Martin Neil Baily and Robert E. Litan, October 10, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Making the Rescue Package Work: Asset and Equity PurchasesWith fears of a global recession pounding markets worldwide, many are watching closely to see if the U.S. Treasury can quickly implement the recent bailout package in a way that stabilizes the financial markets and unfreezes credit. Brookings experts Martin Baily and Robert Litan take a look at the Treasury Department’s chances of success and argue that the omens thus far are “not encouraging." Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLessons From the Financial Crisis

Martin Neil Baily, October 06, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Lessons From the Financial CrisisAs part of our ongoing series covering the financial crisis, Martin Baily, director of IBPP delivered a presentation at the NABE Meeting on October 6, 2008 on the cause of the current financial crisis and the domino effect that permeated the financial markets, and provided measures to be implemented to prevent another financial institution meltdown. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGetting More from Low-Income Housing Assistance

Edgar O. Olsen, September 2008, Hamilton Project Discussion Paper

In this paper, Edgar Olsen argues that the two most serious structural shortcomings of the current system of low-income housing assistance are (1) its excessive reliance on unit-based assistance and (2) its failure to provide housing assistance to all of the poorest eligible families who ask for help. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAn Opt-Out Home Mortgage System

Michael S. Barr, Sendhil Mullainathan and Eldar Shafir, September 2008, Hamilton Project Discussion Paper

The causes of the mortgage meltdown are myriad and the solutions likely to be multifaceted, but a central problem that led to the crisis was that brokers and lenders offered loans that looked much less expensive and much less risky than they really were.  In this paper, Michael Barr, Sendhil Mullainathan and Eldar Shafir propose a sticky opt-out mortgage system, under which lenders would be required to offer borrowers loans with standard terms. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFacilitating Shared Appreciation Mortgages to Prevent Housing Crashes and Affordability Crises

Andrew Caplin, Noël B. Cunningham, Mitchell Engler and Frederick Pollock, September 2008, Hamilton Project Discussion Paper

If current trends continue, today’s default crisis will soon be followed by an affordability crisis as an ever-increasing number of American households find themselves locked out of credit and unable to transition to homeownership. In this paper, Andrew Caplin, Nöel Cunningham, Mitchell Engler and Frederick Pollock argue that development of shared appreciation mortgage (SAM) markets would moderate the impending decline in homeownership and lower the risk of future housing crashes. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe Future of Housing and Credit Markets

Tuesday, September 23, 2008
8:45 AM to 12:00 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/Erin SiegalTurmoil in the U.S. housing and financial markets continues, as evidenced by the recently announced rescue plan for mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the latest financial turmoil involving Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch and AIG. On September 23, The Hamilton Project released three new discussion papers and hosted a three-panel policy discussion on various aspects of the housing and credit markets. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Brief Guide To Fixing Finance

Martin Neil Baily and Robert E. Litan, September 22, 2008, The Brookings Institution

A Brief Guide To Fixing FinanceMartin Baily and Robert Litan analyze the long-term implications of recent and proposed government efforts to stabilize the markets and the economy at large. As Congress considers legislation this week, Baily and Litan stress the importance of understanding how and why the dominoes fell, and most important, they advocate important systemic fixes: transparency, institutional liquidity and better oversight and tools given to regulators. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGovernment Bailout: Changing the Face of Capitalism

Robert E. Litan, September 17, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Government Bailout: Changing the Face of CapitalismIn the wake of the federal bailouts of Bear Stearns, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and AIG—yet no lifeline for Lehman Brothers—serious institutional questions have arisen about the government’s role in the overall economy and where Uncle Sam draws the line. Robert Litan examines the ever-changing situation and whether these actions have changed the face of capitalism as Americans know it. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioThe Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Takeover

Alice M. Rivlin, September 08, 2008

The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac TakeoverThe Treasury Department’s decision to place Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in a conservatorship could signal a turning point in the credit crisis that has troubled investment banks for nearly a year. Brookings fellow and former OMB Deputy Director Alice Rivlin examines the impact and the importance of the action.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Rescue Plan

Douglas W. Elmendorf, September 08, 2008, The Brookings Institution

The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Rescue PlanDouglas Elmendorf offers his views on the federal government's plan, announced on September 7, to take control of troubled mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. He says "it ensures that the government has full control over the enterprises so that long-run decisions about our system of housing finance can be made in the best interest of society as a whole."
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In Brief

Homeownership in America is among the highest in the world, due in part to widespread availability of mortgages. But the slowdown in the housing market is leaving many recent, riskier borrowers unable to meet their payments, and rising defaults on subprime mortgages have led to broader financial turmoil and proposals for federal government action. 

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TopicEducation

The economic and political well-being of any democracy requires a well-educated citizenry. Brookings’s work has extended beyond the K-12 bookends to include pre-school interventions and issues in higher education. Experts are tackling fundamental issues on the role of education in the national and global economy.

Research ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Research Project21st Century Defense Initiative

The 21st Century Defense Initiative produces cutting-edge research, analysis, and outreach that address some of the most critical issues facing leaders shaping defense policy in the coming century. The initiative focuses on three core issues: the future of war, the future of U.S. defense needs and priorities, and the future of the U.S. defense system

TopicHealth Care

Brookings is committed to producing innovative policy solutions to our nation’s most difficult challenges. The country may face no more important domestic policy challenge than the much-needed reform of our health care system. Through an institution-wide effort, Brookings delivers new ideas and offers policy solutions to improve health care both at home and globally.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

TopicMigration

Migration is an issue that bridges Brookings’s expertise in domestic and foreign policy. In the United States, reforming immigration policy remains a subject of intense political debate. Globally, the unprecedented movement of people across borders raises issues in both industrialized countries and the developing world.

ExpertMartin Neil Baily

Martin Baily, a former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, focuses on issues of globalization, productivity and competitiveness, Social Security reform and U.S. economic policy.

ExpertEswar Prasad

Eswar Prasad, who holds the New Century Chair in International Economics, is a senior fellow in Global Economy and Development. He is the Tolani Senior Professor of Trade Policy at Cornell University and was previously head of the Financial Studies Division and the China Division at the IMF.

ExpertSarah A. Binder

Sarah Binder is an expert on Congress and legislative politics.  She is completing a project on the politics of advice and consent, and is at work on the politics of how Congress responds to financial crises.

ProgramMetropolitan Policy Program

Redefining the challenges facing metropolitan America and promoting innovative solutions to help communities grow in more inclusive, competitive and sustainable ways.

Policy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Research ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Policy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Policy CenterCenter on the United States and Europe

The Center on the U.S. and Europe is dedicated to the study of Europe and U.S.-Europe relations. It involves American and European experts in an active program of research, analysis, and debate.

ExpertRobert Puentes

Robert Puentes focuses on the broad array of policies and issues related to metropolitan growth and development. He is an expert on transportation and infrastructure, urban planning, growth management, suburban issues and housing.

ExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is a security studies professor at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.