Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioKey Takeaways from Tracking the Iraq War

Ian Livingston and Michael E. O'Hanlon, December 22, 2011, Foreignpolicy.com

Key Takeaways from Tracking the Iraq WarAs students of counterinsurgency know, it is difficult to find the right metrics to evaluate how a war effort is going. Michael O'Hanlon and Ian Livingston take a look back at how the Iraq Index evolved over the course of the Iraq war and examine 10 categories of key indicators, what they meant to the war effort and where they place Iraq on its path forward. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioIraqi Refugees: Still There

Elizabeth Ferris, September 2011, A Global Agenda: Issues Before the United Nations (United Nations Association of the USA, 2011-2012)

Iraqi Refugees: Still ThereElizabeth Ferris writes on the complex patterns of refugee displacement from Iraq since the U.S. invasion and fall of Saddam Hussein, focusing on the millions of Iraqis that fled their communities as a result of violence and insecurity. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioResolving Iraqi Displacement: Humanitarian and Development Perspectives

April 2010, Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

Resolving Iraqi Displacement: Humanitarian and Development PerspectivesThis Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement study served as a background document for a November 18-19, 2009 conference in Doha, Qatar with representatives from the governments of Iraq and other countries in the region, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and donor countries. The process sought to identify actions which can be taken to prevent Iraqi displacement from becoming a protracted situation with long-term negative consequences for the displaced, for displacement-affected communities and for the region as a whole. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioResolving Iraqi Displacement: Humanitarian and Development Perspectives

February 16, 2010, Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

Resolving Iraqi Displacement: Humanitarian and Development PerspectivesDecades of insecurity and violence have led to the displacement of millions in Iraq. Finding durable solutions for internally and externally displaced Iraqis will require the support of a wide range of actors. This new report by the Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement summarizes the discussions that took place  at a November 2009 conference in Doha, Qatar surrounding humanitarian- and development-based solutions to Iraq's displacement crisis. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe Future of Iraqi Refugees and Displaced Persons

Wednesday, November 18, 2009
6:00 PM to 8:00 PM

The Future of Iraqi Refugees and Displaced PersonsOn November 18, the Brookings Doha Center hosted a conference on Iraq’s internally displaced persons and refugees. Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement Project Co-Director Elizabeth Ferris spoke, along with key players who are working to address this ongoing crisis, including Samantha Power, White House coordinator for Iraqi refugees and displaced persons and Abdel Khaliq Mohammad Rasheed Zangana, chairman of the Committee for the Relocated, Displaced and Migrants, Council of Representatives of Iraq. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPeace, Reconciliation, and Displacement

Elizabeth Ferris, July 07, 2009, UCLA Conference on Peace and Reconciliation: Embracing the Displaced

Peace, Reconciliation, and DisplacementDisplacement is one of the tragic consequences of conflict. Elizabeth Ferris argues that once a conflict ends, resolving displacement and preventing future displacement is inextricably linked with achieving a lasting peace. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGoing Home? Prospects and Pitfalls for Large-Scale Return of Iraqis

Elizabeth Ferris, July 02, 2009, International Association for the Study of Forced Migration Annual Conference, Nicosia, Cyprus

Going Home? Prospects and Pitfalls for Large-Scale Return of IraqisRecently discussion has turned to the prospects for the large-scale return of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) to Iraq. More than 4 million Iraqis have been displaced, either internally or externally. And while the Iraqi and US governments, policymakers in the region, and humanitarian actors assume that most will return to Iraq in the near future, Elizabeth Ferris points out that experience with other displacement crises indicates that return will be neither automatic nor straightforward. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioInternal Displacement in Iraq: The Process of Working toward Durable Solutions

Jamille Bigio and Jen Scott, June 2009, Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

With increased levels of security in Iraq in 2008-9, displaced persons have begun to make decisions about their future: whether to return to their place of origin, locally integrate or resettle in a third location. As Jamille Bigio and Jen Scott argue, the time is ripe to assess how the government of Iraq, with the support of international and national actors, can advance the process of achieving durable solutions to displacement. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWhat Europe Can Do for Iraq: A Blueprint for Action

Justin Vaïsse and Sebastian Gräfe, April 23, 2009, The Brookings Institution

What Europe Can Do for Iraq: A Blueprint for ActionTo explore the strategies by which Europe can increase its commitment in Iraq and make a constructive difference, the Center on the U.S. and Europe and the Heinrich Böll Foundation convened a workshop in April 2009. In this paper, Justin Vaisse and Sebastian Gräfe summarize the consolidated advice advocated by the workshop participants. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioWhat can Europe do for Iraq?

Wednesday, April 01, 2009
9:00 AM to 12:30 PM
Washington, DC

On April 1, the Center on the U.S. and Europe and the Heinrich Böll Foundation convened a workshop to explore the strategies by which Europe can increase its commitment in Iraq and make a constructive difference. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioForced Displacement and Housing, Land, and Property Ownership Challenges in Post-Conflict and Reconstruction

Sermid D. Al-Sarraf, Esq., Yolande Bouka, J. O'Neil G. Pouliot and Andrew Solomon, February 2009, International Network to Promote the Rule of Law, USIP

Post-conflict reconstruction and stabilization requires protecting and assisting internally displaced persons (IDPs) who have been uprooted from their homes and made vulnerable to violence, exploitation, discrimination and other human rights violations. In this paper, Andrew Solomon and others review the international standards and best practices for protecting the housing, land and property rights of IDPs. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioHumanitarian Space, Humanitarian Principles: Experiences from Iraq and Afghanistan

Friday, February 20, 2009
12:00 PM to 2:30 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/Oleg Popov - Afghan boys play volleyball with U.S. soldiers at Khas Kunar refugee camp.The basic principles of humanitarian action are being challenged from all sides. Upholding the neutrality of humanitarian action and protecting humanitarian space is increasingly difficult and perhaps nowhere as much as in Afghanistan and Iraq. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDisplacement in the Muslim World: A Focus on Afghanistan and Iraq

Hady Amr, Elizabeth Ferris, Khalid Koser and Susanne Schmeidl, February 16, 2009, The Brookings Instituion

Displacement in the Muslim World: A Focus on Afghanistan and IraqIraq and Afghanistan face displacement crises of massive proportions. According to best estimates, the number approaches two million refugees and 2.8 million IDPs. Although the pace of displacement has slowed since mid-2007, few IDPs and refugees have been able to return, their resources are running out, and international assistance has been inadequate. The longer displacement lasts, the more complicated it will be to resolve. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDisplacement in the Muslim World

Hady Amr and Elizabeth Ferris, February 16, 2009, Human Development Task Force, U.S.-Islamic World Forum

Displacement in the Muslim WorldThroughout the Muslim world, millions of people have been forced to flee their homes and communities for many reasons, including both conflicts and natural disasters. This massive displacement of people affects both national development plans and individual human development, affecting relationships between countries, UN Security Council discussions, and peace processes. In short, as Hady Amr and Elizabeth Ferris argue, understanding—and resolving—displacement is central to development, peace, and security. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioResettling Iraq's Four Million Displaced

Michael E. O'Hanlon and Raid Juhi Hamadi al Saedi, February 09, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Michael O'Hanlon and Raid Juhi Hamadi al Saedi, the judge who presided over Saddam Hussein's trial, write that Iraq's recent progress is fragile and several major unresolved issues could threaten the country's future stability. Nothing is more fundamental, they argue, than the effort to help more than 4 million individuals displaced by violence to return home safely without igniting another round of sectarian killing and cleansing as they do so. Read More

In Brief

One of the unanticipated consequences of the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq was the massive displacement of Iraqi civilians. Today an estimated 5 million internally displaced persons and refugees pose challenges to the future of Iraq and to the region.

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Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Brookings Mobile ApplicationsNEW FEATUREBrookings Mobile Applications

Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?