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Wednesday October 15, 2008

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPolicies for Tackling the Mortgage Mess

Douglas W. Elmendorf, April 10, 2008, Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

Policies for Tackling the Mortgage MessCongress and the administration are moving forward in myriad ways to boost beleaguered homeowners and put the economy back on track. Doug Elmendorf, testifying before the Senate, urged policy-makers to expand the role of the Federal Housing Administration to help families in trouble refinance their mortgages, and offered comments on the compromise Senate housing bill. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioState and Federal Policy in the Foreclosure Crisis

Alice M. Rivlin, May 28, 2008, National Governors Association

The following remarks were delivered by Alice Rivlin during a luncheon speech at the State on Foreclosures and Housing Solutions hosted by the National Governors Association. Illustrating the effects of both the credit and foreclosure crisis providing reasons for optimis in the current state of the economy. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Great Credit Squeeze: How It Happened, How to Prevent Another

Martin Neil Baily, Douglas W. Elmendorf and Robert E. Litan, May 16, 2008, The Brookings Institution

With the U.S. financial system still in a perilous state, Martin Baily, Doug Elmendorf and Bob Litan diagnose what caused the crisis and offer prescriptions for policy change. The authors of this new Brookings paper address two challenges: to resolve the immediate problems and to reduce the likelihood that these problems recur. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLessons from Another Crisis: Why Providing Debt Relief for Households is Not a Good Idea

Mauricio Cárdenas, September 30, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Lessons from Another Crisis: Why Providing Debt Relief for Households is Not a Good IdeaAs the financial crisis has widened, some analysts have asked the U.S. government to consider debt relief for American families who are struggling with mortgages they can no longer afford. Mauricio Cardenas explains how a previous crisis in Colombia offers lessons for the U.S. and argues that U.S. government debt relief is a bad idea. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioTurmoil in the Housing and Financial Markets

September 23, 2008

Financial chaos highlights housing and credit market problems that policy-makers must address. A Hamilton Project discussion on September 23 covered the impacts being felt on Main Street where millions of American families have lost their homes and experts suggested where to go from here.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGetting More from Low-Income Housing Assistance

Edgar O. Olsen, September 2008, Hamilton Project Discussion Paper

In this paper, Edgar Olsen argues that the two most serious structural shortcomings of the current system of low-income housing assistance are (1) its excessive reliance on unit-based assistance and (2) its failure to provide housing assistance to all of the poorest eligible families who ask for help. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAn Opt-Out Home Mortgage System

Michael S. Barr, Sendhil Mullainathan and Eldar Shafir, September 2008, Hamilton Project Discussion Paper

The causes of the mortgage meltdown are myriad and the solutions likely to be multifaceted, but a central problem that led to the crisis was that brokers and lenders offered loans that looked much less expensive and much less risky than they really were.  In this paper, Michael Barr, Sendhil Mullainathan and Eldar Shafir propose a sticky opt-out mortgage system, under which lenders would be required to offer borrowers loans with standard terms. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFacilitating Shared Appreciation Mortgages to Prevent Housing Crashes and Affordability Crises

Andrew Caplin, Noël B. Cunningham, Mitchell Engler and Frederick Pollock, September 2008, Hamilton Project Discussion Paper

If current trends continue, today’s default crisis will soon be followed by an affordability crisis as an ever-increasing number of American households find themselves locked out of credit and unable to transition to homeownership. In this paper, Andrew Caplin, Nöel Cunningham, Mitchell Engler and Frederick Pollock argue that development of shared appreciation mortgage (SAM) markets would moderate the impending decline in homeownership and lower the risk of future housing crashes. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe Future of Housing and Credit Markets

Tuesday, September 23, 2008
8:45 AM to 12:00 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/Erin SiegalTurmoil in the U.S. housing and financial markets continues, as evidenced by the recently announced rescue plan for mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the latest financial turmoil involving Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch and AIG. On September 23, The Hamilton Project released three new discussion papers and hosted a three-panel policy discussion on various aspects of the housing and credit markets. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMaking Work Pay – Again

Ron Haskins, September 2008, First Focus

Ron Haskins offers ways policymakers could create an entitlement to housing assistance that would more fairly distribute housing benefits and convert housing into a more effective element in the nation’s work support system. The goal of reform would be to get the most out of the resources now devoted to housing by providing at least some benefit to all eligible families that want a housing subsidy. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioThe Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Takeover

Alice M. Rivlin, September 08, 2008

The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac TakeoverThe Treasury Department’s decision to place Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in a conservatorship could signal a turning point in the credit crisis that has troubled investment banks for nearly a year. Brookings fellow and former OMB Deputy Director Alice Rivlin examines the impact and the importance of the action.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Rescue Plan

Douglas W. Elmendorf, September 08, 2008, The Brookings Institution

The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Rescue PlanDouglas Elmendorf offers his views on the federal government's plan, announced on September 7, to take control of troubled mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. He says "it ensures that the government has full control over the enterprises so that long-run decisions about our system of housing finance can be made in the best interest of society as a whole."
Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Census Projects Minority Surge

William H. Frey, August 18, 2008, The Brookings Institution

The Census Projects Minority SurgeNew census projections target the U.S. population to reach “minority majority” status by the year 2042—the year when the white population dips to below half of the total. While this may seem a long way off, William Frey writes that the impending minority surge will impact the youth vote, workforce diversity and cradle-to-grave policies sooner than many anticipate. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMortgaged to the World

Martin Mayer, July 29, 2008, The New York Times

Martin Mayer argues that Congress has given the Bush White House yet another chance to operate outside the Constitution by giving Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson the go-ahead for his two-part plan to salvage Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored mortgage companies — a blueprint that violates fundamental American principles in two worrisome ways. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDo We Want Fannie Mae Public or Private?

Alice M. Rivlin, July 18, 2008, Politico

Do We Want Fannie Mae Public or Private?Recent government efforts to shore up Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac reveal the ambivalence of Americans towards whether these mortgage giants should be more like private corporations or public utilities. Alice Rivlin suggests that, if taxpayers put credit on the line and take the risk of losing, they should also be allowed to share in the gains. She suggests at least partial government ownership and public appointees to the Board. Read More

In Brief

In the midst of a mortgage and foreclosure crisis, many families cannot find homes at an affordable price in a location accessible to work and good schools. This lack of affordable housing underscores other challenges, such as improving education and making work pay. Brookings experts examine innovations aimed at expanding housing choices and availability.

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ExpertRebecca Blank

Rebecca Blank is an expert on the interaction between the macroeconomy, government anti-poverty programs, and the behavior and well being of low-income families. She has just been named the Robert S. Kerr senior fellow at Brookings.

ExpertHugh B. Price

Former president and chief executive officer of the National Urban League, Hugh Price is an expert on education, civil rights, equal opportunity and criminal justice. His 40-year career spans journalism, philanthropy, the law, and social advocacy.

ExpertJoshua M. Epstein

A leader in the agent-based computational modeling methodology and a recent recipient of the 2008 NIH Director’s Pioneer Award, Josh Epstein is known for his groundbreaking work on epidemics and bioterrorism.

ExpertJulia B. Isaacs

Julia Isaacs focuses on public investments in children and how children are affected by national budgetary policies. A former federal budget analyst, she also researches the economic mobility of children and families across the income spectrum.

ExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families at Brookings.

ExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is the vice president and director of Governance Studies at Brookings. His studies include campaigns and elections, political advertising, mass media, public opinion, technology policy and electronic government.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

Policy CenterEngelberg Center for Health Care Reform

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform provides practical solutions to achieve high-quality, innovative, affordable health care with particular emphasis on identifying opportunities on the national, state and local levels.

ExpertSarah A. Binder

Sarah Binder is an expert on Congress and legislative politics.  Her current projects focus on the politics of federal judicial selection and the consequences of partisan polarization.

ExpertAlice M. Rivlin

Alice Rivlin, the first director of the Congressional Budget Office, is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy. She directs the Greater Washington Research project. 

ExpertDouglas W. Elmendorf

Doug Elmendorf, whose government posts have included the Federal Reserve, Treasury, Council of Economic Advisors, and CBO, focuses his research on macroeconomics and fiscal policy. He is co-editor of the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity and director of The Hamilton Project, which develops proposals for shared growth.