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Saturday November 7, 2009

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAbdullah's Withdrawal from the Runoff Election in Afghanistan

Michael E. O'Hanlon, October 31, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Abdullah's Withdrawal from the Runoff Election in AfghanistanMichael O'Hanlon discusses Abdullah Abdullah's withdrawal from Afghanistan's presidential election runoff that was scheduled for November 7. O'Hanlon argues that while Afghan President Karzai can now be viewed as legitimate, although tainted, he is hardly out of the woods. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioBruxelles: è il momento di fare in fretta

Federiga Bindi, October 23, 2009, Aspen Institute Italia

The Lisbon Treaty has raised many questions regarding governance of the European Union.  Federiga Bindi explains why she believes European Council will use its October meeting to choose the new European Commission.

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe European Union, Lisbon and the Office Hunt

Federiga Bindi, October 12, 2009, The Brookings Institution

The European Union, Lisbon and the Office HuntThe Lisbon Treaty finally secured Irish ratification on October 2, but there are still many obstacles to overcome before the EU can put Lisbon into action. The treaty is not yet fully ratified and many key details, including the selection of leaders to fill the High Representative and EU President posts, remain unresolved. Federiga Bindi explains why Lisbon is important, and describes the intricate negotiation process the EU will undergo in coming months. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioContemporary Development Challenges in Kenya

Thursday, October 01, 2009
9:30 AM to 11:00 AM
Washington, DC

In October 2009 a high-level delegation of officials from the office of the president and government of Kenya visited the Brookings Institution. The event, which was hosted by the Africa Growth Initiative, included discussion on the key political, economic, and social challenges currently affecting Kenya’s development. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTarget Compliance: The Final Frontier of Policy Implementation

R. Kent Weaver, September 30, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Target Compliance: The Final Frontier of Policy ImplementationVoters elect governments to solve social problems and governments design and implement an array of programs to ensure the public good. However, little theoretical attention has been devoted to the final step of the implementation chain: explanations of why the targets of public policies do or do not “comply” with those policies. Kent Weaver focuses on why program “targets” frequently fail to act in the way that program designers intended and wanted, even when it appears to be in their self-interest to do so. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe G-20 Governments Should Look at Their Own Governance

Daniel Kaufmann, September 30, 2009, The Brookings Institution

The G-20 Governments Should Look at Their Own GovernanceWhile the G-20 Summit in Pittsburgh was considered successful, Daniel Kaufmann discusses the need for greater emphasis on governance issues. He urges G-20 countries to address governance within their own borders before the group can effectively start to engage in concrete collective action for the public global good. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTie Troops to Progress on Afghanistan’s Corruption

Michael E. O'Hanlon and Jane Harman, September 23, 2009, Financial Times

Tie Troops to Progress on Afghanistan’s CorruptionMichael O'Hanlon and Jane Harman write that the Afghanistan metrics delivered to Congress last week sorely understate the issue of government corruption. They conclude success in Afghanistan hinges on success of an anti-corruption effort and offer suggestions for both internal and external actors to address the problem. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDe l'infériorité des régimes démocratiques dans la conduite des affaires extérieures : une relecture contemporaine de Tocqueville

Justin Vaïsse, September 11, 2009, Société Tocqueville

Justin Vaïsse challenges Tocqueville's judgment that "Foreign policy demands scarcely any of those qualities which are peculiar to a democracy; they require, on the contrary, the use of almost all those in which it is deficient." But Tocqueville himself, Vaisse points out, had identified some of the strengths that explained the success of democracies in the past century. And contrary to Tocqueville, who feared the tyranny of the majority and the feckless character of the people being imposed to a weak president, Vaïsse points out that the major dangers for democracies reside in the tyranny of minorities and the excessive reach of the Executive branch. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAfghanistan's Elections and Accountable Governance

Vanda Felbab-Brown, August 19, 2009, Los Angeles Times

Afghanistan's Elections and Accountable GovernanceThe August 20 elections in Afghanistan represent a crucial opportunity to give Afghans a sense of at least some control over their future. Vanda Felbab-Brown examines the leading candidates and argues the international community needs to make it clear to the next Afghan president that assistance is conditioned on improved and accountable governance. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioA Crucial Election for Afghanistan's Future

Vanda Felbab-Brown, August 14, 2009

A Crucial Election for Afghanistan's FutureOn August 20, Afghanistan holds a presidential election that many observers feel is a critical component of that country's continued fight against Taliban insurgents along a path to stable governance. Vanda Felbab-Brown says the outcome must be seen as legitimate for the future of the country's development and government's legitimacy.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe 2009 Afghanistan Elections and the Future of Governance

Vanda Felbab-Brown, August 13, 2009, The Brookings Institution

The 2009 Afghanistan Elections and the Future of GovernanceVanda Felbab-Brown believes the August 20 Afghanistan elections represent a test for at least three critical issues in that country – accountability, military strength and governance. Felbab-Brown argues that ushering in more effective and responsible governance is critical, and she concludes it must be built by Afghan hands rather than forced by international actors. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRestructuring the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation’s Board

Douglas J. Elliott, July 29, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Restructuring the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation’s BoardThe Senate is introducing legislation to reform the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), which currently protects the pensions of nearly 44 million American workers and retirees. The PBGC is simply too large, complex, and important to maintain its current governance system, according to Douglas Elliott. With the PGBC chronically underfunded, and a deficit that could rise to $100 billion over time, Elliott says one useful step would be to increase the effectiveness of its Board of Directors, making it more in line with other public sector corporations. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioProtecting the Displaced in Colombia: The Role of Municipal Authorities

July 21, 2009, Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

Protecting the Displaced in Colombia: The Role of Municipal AuthoritiesIn most societies, citizens have more interaction with municipal authorities than with national government officials. The same is true in Colombia. However, policies that address displacement are often developed by the national government and left to the municipal authorities to implement. In this report, the Brookings-Bern Project presents the issues discussed at a workshop for municipal authorities in how to better respond to the needs of Colombia's IDPs. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPolicy Outlook for Immigration Reform

William A. Galston, July 17, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Policy Outlook for Immigration ReformThere is broad agreement that the nation needs to overhaul its immigration policies, but how to change national policy is shaping up to be a major debate. Sketching the policy outlook for immigration reform, William Galston divides the problem into the specific issues that new immigration legislation must confront: overall level of new legal permanent residents to be admitted; the role of family reunification; employment and skills; making the new law responsive to economic change; enforcement; coping with past policy failures, and integrating the new arrivals. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPreserving Our Institutions: The Continuity of the Presidency

The Continuity of Government Commission, July 02, 2009, The American Enterprise Institute and The Brookings Institution

A new report by the AEI-Brookings Continuity of Government Commission examines vulnerabilities in the U.S. presidential succession. It has long been assumed that prospects for a smooth transfer of presidential power in the event of a terrorist attack are assured, as there is already a clear line of succession to the nation's highest office. However, as the report's authors point out, the existing presidential succession could be rendered useless by a catastrophic attack because everyone in line to succeed the president lives and works in Washington, D.C. Read More

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TopicEducation

The economic and political well-being of any society requires a well-educated citizenry. Brookings’s work extends beyond the K-12 bookends to include pre-school interventions, higher education and the challenges of education in developing countries.

ExpertTed Gayer

Ted Gayer is the co-director of the Economic Studies program and the Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. He conducts research on a variety of economic issues, focusing particularly on public finance, environmental and energy economics, housing, and regulatory policy.

TopicHealth Care

Brookings is committed to producing innovative policy solutions to our nation’s most difficult challenges. The country may face no more important domestic policy challenge than the much-needed reform of our health care system. Through an institution-wide effort, Brookings delivers new ideas and offers policy solutions to improve health care both at home and globally.

Policy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

ExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is an adjunct professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

ExpertRichard Joseph

Richard Joseph is John Evans Professor of International History and Politics at Northwestern University. Former fellow of The Carter Center, Atlanta, he focuses on African governance, political economy, and democratization.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families at Brookings.

ExpertAmy Liu

Amy Liu is deputy director of the Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program. Her policy studies include economic competitiveness, metropolitan growth and development, governance reforms, urban reinvestment, and social equity.

Policy CenterEngelberg Center for Health Care Reform

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform provides practical solutions to achieve high-quality, innovative, affordable health care with particular emphasis on identifying opportunities on the national, state and local levels.

ExpertDomenico Lombardi

As president of the Oxford Institute for Economic Policy, Domenico Lombardi’s work at Brookings focuses on the international financial crisis and the reform of the IMF and the World Bank. He is an expert on G-20 and G8 Summits.

ExpertFederiga Bindi

Federiga Bindi is a leading expert on European political integration. She has a broad experience in government and held a number of posts in international organizations. Bindi currently serves as an advisor to the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs. Her research focuses on the EU, transatlantic relations; EU states foreign policies, global governance issues.

ExpertMark McClellan

Mark McClellan works on promoting high-quality, innovative and affordable health care. Once commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Dr. McClellan now directs the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform.

Research ProjectBrookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

The Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement monitors displacement problems worldwide, works with governments, regional bodies, international organizations and civil society to create more effective policies and institutional arrangements for Internally Displaed Persons.