Thursday September 9, 2010

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTechnology Lessons from City Government in Seoul, South Korea

Darrell M. West, September 08, 2010, The Huffington Post

Technology Lessons from City Government in Seoul, South KoreaWhile visiting Seoul, South Korea for the inaugural general assembly of the World e-Government Organization, Darrell West finds that there is much to be learned from the city government's technology infrastructure. West writes that Seoul is setting a tremendous example for public officials in other countries by enabling citizen engagement, public transparency and social collaboration. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSeven Myths That Cloud Immigration Debate

Darrell M. West, September 01, 2010, USA Today

Seven Myths That Cloud Immigration DebateDarrell West writes that the United States is shockingly irrational in the way it handles immigration. West examines the chief sources of this irrationality by addressing seven common myths about immigrants and U.S. immigration policy. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHow to Handle Hamas

Daniel L. Byman, August 25, 2010, Foreign Affairs

How to Handle HamasThe biggest obstacle to peace between Israelis and Palestinians is the emergence of Hamas as the de facto government of the Gaza Strip, where 1.5 million Palestinians reside. Daniel Byman outlines the difficulties posed by Hamas, arguing that Israel and the international community must engage Hamas in order for peace talks to succeed. 
Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTurbulence in the Nile: Toward a Consensual and Sustainable Allocation of the Nile River Waters

Mwangi S. Kimenyi and John Mukum Mbaku, August 11, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Turbulence in the Nile: Toward a Consensual and Sustainable Allocation of the Nile River WatersBeneficiaries of the Nile River are found in countries beyond Egypt, and each of these riparian countries lay some claim to the river’s waters. Mwangi Kimenyi and John Mukum Mbaku discuss the legal scheme that governs the exploitation and allocation of the waters, and propose how various countries and international organizations can participate in designing a consensual legal framework for the utilization of the Nile waters. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Government for Baghdad

Kenneth M. Pollack, July 27, 2010, The National Interest

A Government for BaghdadKenneth Pollack outlines major challenges presented in the aftermath of the March 2010 Iraqi elections.  Pollack writes that the United States must shoulder the responsibility for creating a stable new Iraqi government in conjunction with the United Nations. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTerror in Uganda: The World Must Do More in Somalia

John Mutenyo and Ezra Suruma, July 23, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Terror in Uganda: The World Must Do More in SomaliaAfter the terrorist attacks in Uganda on July 11, Ugandans are asking why their national troops are in Somalia. John Mutenyo and Ezra Suruma examine the spillover effects of the war in Somalia and discuss what actions are required by the African Union and the United Nations to prevent defeat by terrorist groups. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioMoving to the Cloud: How the Public Sector Can Leverage the Power of Cloud Computing

Wednesday, July 21, 2010
10:00 AM to 12:00 PM
Washington, DC

Don KlumppThe U.S. government spends billions of dollars each year on computer hardware, software and file servers that may no longer be necessary, given studies that suggest substantial government savings from a migration to more Internet-based computing with shared resources. On July 21, the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings hosted a policy forum on steps to enhance public sector adoption of cloud computing innovations. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioImproving U.S. Strategy for Africa's Two Biggest Wars

Tuesday, July 20, 2010
4:00 PM to 5:30 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/J. AkenaOver the last two decades, no wars anywhere in the world have been more deadly than those in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan. On July 20, Brookings hosted a discussion of these ongoing conflicts. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFinancial Regulatory Reform: Less Than Meets the Eye on Financial Institutions, More Than Meets the Eye on Oil Companies?

Daniel Kaufmann, July 16, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Financial Regulatory Reform: Less Than Meets the Eye on Financial Institutions, More Than Meets the Eye on Oil Companies?The Dodd-Frank Financial Regulatory Reform Bill signals a halt to the deregulatory process that the U.S. financial system has experienced for almost fifteen years. Daniel Kaufmann discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the bill and its possible impact. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWe Need an Einstein Immigration Policy

Darrell M. West, July 16, 2010, The Wall Street Journal

We Need an Einstein Immigration PolicyIf President Obama is serious about a comprehensive immigration reform, he'll need to overcome two big problems: our softening competitive edge in the global market, and the hostile attitudes many Americans have about immigration, writes Darrell West. West argues that we need a new "Einstein Principle" for our immigration policy, where it would make brains, talent and special skills a priority in order to attract more individuals to enhance American innovation and competitiveness. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Political Battle in Iraq

Kenneth M. Pollack, June 30, 2010, The Brookings Institution

The Political Battle in IraqKenneth Pollack offers his impressions, conclusions and analysis after a recent trip to Baghdad, Tikrit, and Kirkuk in Iraq in late June. Pollack's report outlines current security issues and the political battle over government formation. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHope and Experience: Election Reform through the Lens of the AEI-Brookings Election Reform Project

John Fortier, Thomas E. Mann and Norman Ornstein, June 29, 2010, The AEI-Brookings Election Reform Project

Hope and Experience: Election Reform through the Lens of the AEI-Brookings Election Reform ProjectIn their final research commentary for the the AEI-Brookings Election Reform Project, Brookings scholar Thomas Mann and AEI scholars John Fortier and Norman Ornstein reflect on the state of election administration in the United States almost a decade after the extended and controversial Florida vote count in the 2000 presidential election. These scholars examine how additional changes in technology, election law and administrative practices might further strengthen American elections in the years ahead. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Senate Syndrome

Steven S. Smith, June 28, 2010, The Brookings Institution

The Senate SyndromeThe most important developments in the Senate’s modern procedural history concern adaptation to, circumvention of, or reform of the super-majority requirement for cloture under Rule XXII, which requires a super-majority of senators to support a cloture motion in order to impose limits on debate and amendments, writes Steven Smith. Exploitation of Rule XXII by minorities and majority responses have forced strategists to be far more expert in parliamentary rules and precedents, encourages more gamesmanship by senators and their parties, and intensifies frustration with the Senate. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioChina’s Midterm Jockeying: Gearing Up for 2012 (Part 3: Military Leaders)

Cheng Li, June 28, 2010, China Leadership Monitor

China’s Midterm Jockeying: Gearing Up for 2012 (Part 3: Military Leaders)The upcoming political succession in 2012 is expected to involve a large-scale turnover in both the civilian and military leadership in China. Based on in-depth analysis of the PRC’s 57 currently highest-ranking military officers, Cheng Li takes a closer look at the rising military stars and their chances at the top leadership at the 18th Party Congress. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Negative Impact of the Use of Filibusters and Holds

Thomas E. Mann, June 23, 2010, Senate Committee on Rules and Administration

The Negative Impact of the Use of Filibusters and HoldsIn Senate testimony, Thomas Mann examines the increasing use of filibusters and holds on Senate confirmation of presidential appointees. Mann argues that serious flaws in our appointment and confirmation process have costs that outweigh the benefits. Mann says that government agencies are understaffed and ill-equipped to operate effectively, confirmees are subject to uncertainty and major disruptions in their personal and professional lives, and precious time in the White House and Senate are diverted from much more pressing needs. Read More

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TopicManaging Global Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

ExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

TopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Policy CenterBrown Center on Education Policy

Raising the quality of education in the United States for more people is imperative for society’s well-being. The Brown Center on Education Policy at Brookings examines the problems of the American education system and helps delineate practical solutions.

Policy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

ExpertHomi Kharas

Homi Kharas is a senior fellow and deputy director for the Global Economy and Development program. Formerly a chief economist in the East Asia and Pacific Region of the World Bank, Homi Kharas currently leads a research project on aid agency effectiveness, and also has expertise on East Asia development and global economic trends.

ExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

ExpertAdam Looney

Adam Looney is a senior fellow in Economic Studies and policy director of The Hamilton Project. His research focuses on tax policy, labor economics, inequality and social policy. Previously, Looney was the senior economist for public finance and tax policy with the President’s Council of Economic Advisers and has been an economist at the Federal Reserve Board.

ExpertAdele Morris

Adele Morris is a fellow and policy director for climate and energy economics. She focuses on the economics of climate change and related energy and natural resource policies.

ExpertSteven Pifer

Steven Pifer is director of the Brookings Arms Control Initiative. A former ambassador to Ukraine, Pifer’s career as a Foreign Service officer centered on Europe, the former Soviet Union and arms control.

Research ProjectMiddle East Youth Initiative

A joint project of the Wolfensohn Center for Development at Brookings and the Dubai School of Government, the Middle East Youth Initiative aims to accelerate the international community's ability to better understand and respond to the changing needs of young people in the Middle East.

ExpertAudrey Singer

Demographer Audrey Singer is an expert on international migration, race and ethnicity, U.S. immigration policy, and demographic trends in metropolitan areas.

ExpertJavier Solana

Dr. Javier Solana is a distinguished senior fellow in Foreign Policy at Brookings. He is the former secretary general of NATO, European Union high representative for common foreign and security policy and secretary-general of the Council of the European Union.

ExpertEzra Suruma

Ezra Suruma is a former minister of finance, planning and economic development. He is currently the senior presidential advisor on finance and planning in Uganda. His focus is on governance in governmental and financial institutions and its impact on stability and economic growth.

TopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Research ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

ExpertRichard C. Bush III

Richard Bush is the director of the Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies. His public service career spans Congress, the intelligence community and the U.S. State Department. He currently focuses on China-Taiwan and U.S.-China relations, the Korean peninsula and Japan’s security.

Policy CenterCenter for Northeast Asian Policy Studies

CNAPS conducts research, analysis, and outreach designed to enhance policy development and understanding on the pressing political, economic, and security issues facing Northeast Asia.

Policy CenterUrban-Brookings Tax Policy Center

The Tax Policy Center, a joint venture of the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution, is comprised of nationally recognized experts in tax, budget and social policy who have served at the highest levels of government.

ExpertRebecca Winthrop

Rebecca Winthrop is a senior fellow and director of the Center for Universal Education. She is the former head of education for the International Rescue Committee, a humanitarian aid NGO. Her research focuses on education in the developing world, with special attention to fragile states and contexts of armed conflict, forced migration, and violent extremism.

Research ProjectArms Control Initiative

Few problems pose greater challenges to U.S. national security than controlling, reducing and countering the proliferation of nuclear arms. The Brookings Arms Control Initiative brings the Institution’s multidisciplinary strengths to bear on the critical challenges of arms control and non-proliferation.

Research ProjectBrookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

The Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement monitors displacement problems worldwide, works with governments, regional bodies, international organizations and civil society to create more effective policies and institutional arrangements for Internally Displaced Persons.

ExpertTed Gayer

Ted Gayer is the co-director of the Economic Studies program and the Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. He conducts research on a variety of economic issues, focusing particularly on public finance, environmental and energy economics, housing, and regulatory policy.

TopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?