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Monday July 6, 2009

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe G8: From Trieste to L’Aquila

Federiga Bindi, July 03, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Federiga Binda believes the recent G8 foreign ministers meeting in Trieste has set the stage for pragmatic and operative discussions at the upcoming G8 summit. Bindi examines key issues of the debate including Afghanistan, nuclear proliferation and the future role of the European Union in global governance. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCan the G8 Lead in IMF Reform?

Domenico Lombardi, July 2009, Newsdesk Communications Limited

Can the G8 Lead in IMF Reform?Domenico Lombardi questions whether the G8 is leading the discussion on critical IMF governance reform and claims that the G20 may be better equipped to mobilize these issues. While the G8 may no longer be the guiding force behind the reform of the Bretton Woods Institutions, Lombardi states that it does provide an informal framework to discuss issues of common responsibility among its members. For instance, the G8 Summit should focus on the declining aid flows to poor countries and fulfilling its previous commitments to aid African growth. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWill the G8 Deliver on Education for All?

David Gartner, July 01, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Will the G8 Deliver on Education for All?In 2000, leaders from the G8 Summit pledged to achieve universal basic education by 2015. Despite their commitments, donor assistance is declining and investments in education for the developing world are being cut, states David Gartner. He urges the G8 to make good on their promise and proposes President Obama to seize the moment of opportunity with a bold investment in education. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioG8 Africa Action Plan: Enhance Strategies for Development

Mwangi S. Kimenyi, July 01, 2009, The Brookings Institution

G8 Africa Action Plan: Enhance Strategies for DevelopmentAfrican development has been a top agenda item at previous G8 Summits, including the creation of the Africa Action Plan and increased financial commitments to support economic growth. Although the continent has seen some progress, Mwangi Kimenyi argues that more should be done and provides specific strategies for more effective development. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioEurope and the Emerging Powers at the G8 Summit: "Taxation without Representation"

Bruce Jones, June 30, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Europe and the Emerging Powers at the G8 Summit: As the G8 summit nears, Bruce Jones highlights the problems involved in holding international decision-making meetings with just a handful of countries in an increasingly interconnected world. Jones argues that it is time to get serious about new modes of cooperation that gives a stronger voice to rising powers such as India and China. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGovernance Matters 2009: Learning From Over a Decade of the Worldwide Governance Indicators

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi, June 29, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Governance Matters 2009: Learning From Over a Decade of the Worldwide Governance IndicatorsPolicy analysts, civil society groups and aid donors agree that good governance is critical for sustainable economic development. Yet, improving governance and fighting corruption is not always a priority, highlighting serious challenges in global economics. Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi, authors of Governance Matters VIII and the updated Worldwide Governance Indicators, analyze evidence from 212 countries that shows good governance has a strong, positive impact on development. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGovernance Matters VIII: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators, 1996-2008

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi, June 2009, The World Bank

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi release Governance Matters VIII: Governance Indicators for 1996-2008. By updating the Worldwide Governance Indicators, the authors measure institutional quality, governance and the investment climate across 212 countries worldwide to show that good governance has a strong, positive impact on development. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe G8 and Beyond: The Economics and Politics of a Global Century?

Sunday, June 21, 2009
to
Monday, June 22, 2009
Rome, Italy

On June 21 and 22, the Italian Foreign Ministry held a conference in partnership with the Brookings Institution, Aspen Italia, Club de Madrid, Link Campus University – Sage, and Centro di Eccellenza Jean Monnet – Fondazione Economia Tor Vergata. The goal of the conference was two-fold: to generate ideas that transcend the tyranny of the urgent and could help inform preparations for the Italy-hosted G8 Summit in July 2009; and to generate debate and discussion on longer-term efforts to reform the international system. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAmerican Leadership in a Global Century

Carlos Pascual, June 12, 2009, Fort Leavenworth Command and General Staff College

American Leadership in a Global CenturyCarlos Pascual delivered the commencement address at Fort Leavenworth Command and General Staff College. Pascual challenged graduates to make operational the perspectives of American leadership in a globalized world. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMass Displacement Caused by Conflicts and One-Sided Violence

Roberta Cohen and Francis M. Deng, June 2009, International Security, Armaments and Disarmament in 2008, SIPRI Yearbook 2009

Mass Displacement Caused by Conflicts and One-Sided ViolenceMassive displacement of people within and across borders has become a defining feature of the post-cold war world. It is also a major feature of human insecurity in which genocide, terrorism, egregious human rights violations and appalling human degradation wreak havoc on civilians. Though there has been a critical shift in thinking at the international level with regards to forced displacement, Cohen and Deng argue that concepts of sovereignty as responsibility and the responsibility to protect remain far ahead of international willingness and capacity to enforce them. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioEconomic Transformation and Developmental Governance in Nigeria: The Promise of the Obama Era

Richard Joseph, May 21, 2009, BusinessDay Scholars in Society Forum

Nigeria, which has long struggled with governance issues and poverty, is in need of a profound economic transformation. In the inaugural BusinessDay Scholars in Society Forum in Lagos, Nigeria, Richard Joseph addressed the different challenges and opportunities that lie ahead on the country's path to economic growth and prosperity. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioProtectionism on the Rise: A Report on the Use of Trade Remedies During the Global Financial Crisis

Chad P. Bown, May 11, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Protectionism on the Rise: A Report on the Use of Trade Remedies During the Global Financial CrisisDespite G-20 promises to reducing trade protectionism and barriers, Chad P. Bown shows through new data and a new report that protectionism increased and spread 18.8 percent during the first quarter of 2009. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioNigeria: Could Ekiti Voting Debacle Be Turning Point?

Richard Joseph, May 04, 2009, allAfrica.com

Marred by violence and intimidation, recent voting in the Ekiti state of Nigeria ended with Segun Oni of the Peoples Democratic Party emerging as the winner of the rerun governorship polls. Richard Joseph argues that if Nigeria is to establish its democracy on a firm basis, a major non-partisan national movement may be needed. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioIMF Bonds: Details and Implications

Eswar Prasad, May 04, 2009, The Brookings Institution

IMF Bonds: Details and ImplicationsThe IMF is considering issuing bonds as a way to increase the amount of money it has available to lend to countries struggling in the wake of the financial crisis. In a new article, Eswar Prasad discusses the bond proposal, including the potential structure and impacts on the demand for U.S. treasuries.  Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioObama's First 100 Days: Recommendations and an Evaluation of U.S. Global Engagement

Managing Global Insecurity Project, May 01, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Obama's First 100 Days: Recommendations and an Evaluation of U.S. Global EngagementPresident Obama took office with a sweeping agenda to restore America’s image and rebuild U.S. alliances to meet the common challenges of the 21st Century. As the new administration passes the 100 day milestone, the Managing Global Insecurity Project (MGI) assesses progress toward a new era of U.S. global leadership and compares the early actions of the Obama administration to the recommendations of MGI. Read More

In Brief

In recent years, the impact of globalization has become a central concern for policy-makers, business executives and civil society, not only in the U.S. but around the world. The challenges confronting political leaders today demand new approaches to global governance that are more inclusive, more representative and more effective.

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TopicEducation

The economic and political well-being of any democracy requires a well-educated citizenry. Brookings’s work has extended beyond the K-12 bookends to include pre-school interventions and issues in higher education. Experts are tackling fundamental issues on the role of education in the national and global economy.

ExpertRobert Puentes

Robert Puentes focuses on the broad array of policies and issues related to metropolitan growth and development. He is an expert on transportation and infrastructure, urban planning, growth management, suburban issues and housing.

TopicHealth Care

Brookings is committed to producing innovative policy solutions to our nation’s most difficult challenges. The country may face no more important domestic policy challenge than the much-needed reform of our health care system. Through an institution-wide effort, Brookings delivers new ideas and offers policy solutions to improve health care both at home and globally.

TopicMigration

Migration is an issue that bridges Brookings’s expertise in domestic and foreign policy. In the United States, reforming immigration policy remains a subject of intense political debate. Globally, the unprecedented movement of people across borders raises issues in both industrialized countries and the developing world.

ExpertMartin Neil Baily

Martin Baily, a former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, focuses on issues of globalization, productivity and competitiveness, Social Security reform and U.S. economic policy.

ExpertSarah A. Binder

Sarah Binder is an expert on Congress and legislative politics.  She is completing a project on the politics of advice and consent, and is at work on the politics of how Congress responds to financial crises.

Policy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Policy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Policy CenterCenter on the United States and Europe

The Center on the U.S. and Europe is dedicated to the study of Europe and U.S.-Europe relations. It involves American and European experts in an active program of research, analysis, and debate.

ExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is a security studies professor at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

ProgramMetropolitan Policy Program

Redefining the challenges facing metropolitan America and promoting innovative solutions to help communities grow in more inclusive, competitive and sustainable ways.

Research Project21st Century Defense Initiative

The 21st Century Defense Initiative produces cutting-edge research, analysis, and outreach that address some of the most critical issues facing leaders shaping defense policy in the coming century. The initiative focuses on three core issues: the future of war, the future of U.S. defense needs and priorities, and the future of the U.S. defense system

Research ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Research ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

ExpertEswar Prasad

Eswar Prasad, who holds the New Century Chair in International Economics, is a senior fellow in Global Economy and Development. He is the Tolani Senior Professor of Trade Policy at Cornell University and was previously head of the Financial Studies Division and the China Division at the IMF.