Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioIn India, Two States, but One Nation

William J. Antholis, January 24, 2012, The Brookings Institution

A crowd gathers ahead of the Diwali festivalIn India, the shifting of power to the states is the opposite of the American experience. William Antholis describes how India’s founding fathers wanted a unitary government with federal features, which only started to decentralize after a half century. In the United States, the opposite happened, as strong states slowly gave way to a powerful (but still limited) federal government. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRedefining the Role of the States

Jennifer Bradley, March 22, 2011, The Avenue, The New Republic

Redefining the Role of the StatesFor metropolitan areas to properly hone their strengths as economic hubs, states must begin to foster growth generated by metros. Jennifer Bradley notes that states should prepare to redefine their roles. She also points to an article co-authored with Bruce Katz that outlines how states can make the shift. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDelivering the Next Economy: The States Step Up

Bruce Katz, Jennifer Bradley and Amy Liu, November 2010, Brookings Institution

Delivering the Next Economy: The States Step UpIn January, 37 state governors, many of them new, took office and came to face daunting economic and budget challenges. Bruce Katz, Jennifer Bradley and Amy Liu say that these governors must look to the economic power of their metropolitan areas and the tools—like infrastructure banks and regional business plans—to maximize these areas. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioConstitutional Right to a New Fiscal Federalism

Tracy Gordon, September 17, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Constitutional Right to a New Fiscal FederalismTracy Gordon argues that the Great Recession has tested the federal-state-local partnership like no other time. Lessons learned from the stimulus and its extensive local reporting may hold lessons for the design of an ongoing countercyclical assistance program, a new “Federalism 2.0.” Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRebalancing American Federalism

Pietro S. Nivola, March-April 2010 , The American Interest

America’s national government has had its hands full coping with a deep and lingering economic crisis and should not keep piling on second-tier tasks to its agenda, writes Pietro Nivola. A federal system of government should offer policymakers a division of labor, thereby enabling its central government to focus on primary public obligations. Turning every imaginable issue into a Federal case, diverts and polarizes political leaders at the national level, and erodes recognition of local responsibilities. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioOpting Out: Not As Simple As It Looks

Darrell M. West, October 28, 2009, Politico

Opting Out: Not As Simple As It Looks"Opt-out” has become the most powerful phrase in the health care debate, thanks to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid’s decision to include it in Senate legislation. If particular jurisdictions do not like a public option, they simply can exit the government health insurance system for uninsured residents. This is a very American idea, writes Darrell West. However, from a governance standpoint, the public option creates a worrisome precedent for other policy areas. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMetropolitans in the Middle

Mark Muro, October 22, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Metropolitans in the MiddleSome say there’s little that can be done to promote metro areas’ status in U.S. federalism but actually there’s a ton that can and should be done. Mark Muro outlines remedies for the absence of middle-tier (metro or regional) government in the context of the U.S. federalism debate. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioExpect Delays: An Analysis of Air Travel Trends in the United States

Robert Puentes and Adie Tomer, October 08, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Robert Puentes and Adie Tomer assess metropolitan air travel trends over the past two decades. They find that most travel is consolidated within a select group of 26 metropolitan areas, which contribute to the country’s highest volume corridors and produce the worst on-time performance. Their findings reveal serious implications for the country’s aviation infrastructure as passenger volumes are predicted to grow in the coming years. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMaking Transportation Sustainable: Insights from Germany

Ralph Buehler, John Pucher and Uwe Kunert, April 16, 2009, The Brookings Institution

To help improve the energy efficiency and overall environmental sustainability of the U.S. transportation system, we will need to adopt policies that foster changes in the way Americans travel. In a new report Brookings researchers find that Germany may offer valuable lessons. Like the United States, Germany is a federal republic but it has taken impressive steps to improve transportation options, link transportation planning to land use, and advance other reforms – all while empowering metropolitan action. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMetro Potential in ARRA: An Early Assessment of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

Mark Muro, Jennifer Bradley, Alan Berube, Robert Puentes, Sarah Rahman and Andrew Reamer, March 30, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Metro Potential in ARRA: An Early Assessment of the American Recovery and Reinvestment ActAmerica’s national economic crisis is also a metropolitan crisis, because metropolitan areas are the true engines of the national economy. So it matters intensely how well the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) empowers metropolitan leaders to boost prosperity. This paper finds that although ARRA is limited in its support for creative metropolitan-area implementation, it delivers critical investments in what matters to metros and holds out significant opportunity for metropolitan empowerment and problem-solving. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMiracle Mets: How U.S. Metros Propel America's Economy and Might Drive Its Recovery

Bruce Katz, Mark Muro and Jennifer Bradley, March 11, 2009, Democracy Journal

U.S. metropolitan areas are the under-recognized engines of America’s economy, and the nation must adjust its federal system—and American federalism—to support them so they can lead us back to prosperity, write Bruce Katz, Mark Muro, and Jennifer Bradley in a major framing essay for Democracy: A Journal of Ideas. Read More

BOOK

Save to My PortfolioHow to Improve Governance: A New Framework for Analysis and Action

David de Ferranti, Anthony J. Ody and with Justin Jacinto and Graeme Ramshaw, March 01, 2009

This perceptive book emphasizes the need for an overall analytical framework that can be applied to different countries to help analyze the current situation, identify potential areas for improvement, and assess their relative feasibility and the steps needed to promote them. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioStrengthening Our Infrastructure for a Sustainable Future

Bruce Katz, February 22, 2009, National Governors Association Winter Meeting

After years of benign neglect, the nation’s crumbling infrastructure is getting its public hearing. Bruce Katz delivered a major speech during a special session of the National Governors Association Winter Meeting dedicated to infrastructure financing, accountability and sustainability. He urged the critical importance of policy reform in shifting the infrastructure conversation from one focused on spending, to one focused on investing. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCan Metropolitan Leaders Make the Stimulus Package Work?

Mark Muro and Sarah Rahman, February 17, 2009, Real Clear Politics

President Obama’s economic recovery package will succeed to the extent it juices metropolitan areas, the true engines of the U.S. economy. Mark Muro and Sarah Rahman argue that, for all the business-as-usual in Washington, the disconnected funding flows of the stimulus will strengthen the cause of regionalism in America. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCongress and Administration Reach Deal on Economic Stimulus Plan

William A. Galston, February 12, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Congress and Administration Reach Deal on Economic Stimulus PlanThe Obama administration won a hard-fought and much needed victory this week as U.S. lawmakers prepare to pass a $789 billion stimulus package to revive the struggling economy. But as Bill Galston cautions, the compromise reached by congressional negotiators—which cut items dear to liberals and the business community, and included less for states than the House and administration wanted—is hardly sufficient to inspire public confidence in government and fix the economy. Read More

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John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

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Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.