Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe State of American Small Business

Martin Neil Baily, February 01, 2012, House Committee on Small Business

A man leans against the pool table beside the barber shop he keeps Testifying before the House Small Business Committee, Martin Baily argued that a range of policies can support small business growth—from expanding credit to streamlining the regulatory process. He urged a focus on balancing the budget over the next ten years, extending the payroll tax cut through 2012, a realistic framework for raising tax revenues, and controlled spending growth. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioStimulating Innovation on the Periphery

Diana Villiers Negroponte, January 27, 2012, The Brookings Institution

Visitors attend the World Economic Forum (WEF) in DavosDiana Negroponte highlights critical elements for developing innovation worldwide based on talks given by corporate executives at the 2012 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, arguing that education is key, with universities as a means to encourage the communication of ideas between the industrial and developing world. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Removal of Oil Price Subsidy in Nigeria: Lessons in Leadership and Policymaking in a Trust-Deficit Environment

Osita Ogbu, January 26, 2012, The Brookings Institution

A protest against a fuel subsidy removal in NigeriaAs the ongoing crisis and street demonstrations wage on in Nigeria, Osita Ogbu argues that the lack of trust and communication from government leaders is only fueling the unrest. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioShould the Right of Africa’s Diaspora to Vote Come with the Responsibility to Pay Taxes?

Mwangi S. Kimenyi, January 25, 2012, The Brookings Institution

A polling station in the Ivory CoastAfrican countries are increasingly including provisions in their constitutions that would extend voting rights to members of the diaspora as a way to contribute to development. However, Mwangi Kimenyi argues that giving these people the right to vote without requiring tax payments is a luxury that these countries cannot afford. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAccelerating Growth Through Improved Intra-Africa Trade

January 2012, The Brookings Institution

Accelerating GrowthExperts from the Africa Growth Initiative examine ideas for increasing intra-African trade, highlighting the major barriers to trade within the continent, as well as providing country-specific case studies and policy recommendations. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Illiterate Know You Can No Longer Just Blame Delhi

William J. Antholis, January 20, 2012, The Brookings Institution

The Illiterate Know You Can No Longer Just Blame DelhiIndia's constitution defines the relationship between state and federal governments. State-level politicians are increasingly responsible for their own political destinies. It is clear that that is having a major impact on how India views the world, argues William Antholis. What is less clear is whether regional parties will embrace globalization, or run away from it. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCuba Is Changing, Slowly but Surely

Ted Piccone, January 19, 2012, The Brookings Institution

A parade in Havana, CubaTed Piccone offers observations from his trip to Cuba in early January. After meeting with Cuban and foreign diplomats, journalists, academics and artists, Piccone writes on positive changes he witnessed in Cuba, including economic and legal reforms and improved tourism. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My Portfolio#ForesightAfrica: Mwangi Kimenyi Responds to Twitter Questions

Mwangi S. Kimenyi, January 12, 2012, The Brookings Institution

#ForesightAfrica: Mwangi Kimenyi Responds to Twitter QuestionsThis year's Foresight Africa report focused on the top priorities for Africa in 2012. Participants on Twitter joined the conversation by using the #ForesightAfrica hashtag, submitting questions on Africa's democratic elections, U.S. military involvement and more. Mwangi Kimenyi responds to these questions and comments as well as others from the January 11 event on the topic. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRemoval of Fuel Subsidies in Nigeria: An Economic Necessity and a Political Dilemma

Vera Songwe and Nelipher Moyo, January 10, 2012, The Brookings Institution

Removal of Fuel Subsidies in Nigeria: An Economic Necessity and a Political DilemmaVera Songwe and Nelipher Moyo argue that the Nigerian government's decision to end a costly, but highly popular fuel subsidy program offers a chance for transparency and well-structured reform in the country, despite mass protests and unrest. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMongolia’s Quest to Balance Human Development in its Booming Mineral-Based Economy

Alicia Campi, January 2012, The Brookings Institution

Mongolia’s Quest to Balance Human Development in its Booming Mineral-Based EconomyBecause of the exploitation of its vast mineral resources, Mongolia’s economy is among the fastest growing in the world. Alicia Campi describes the challenges facing the Mongolian government as it works to ensure that this mineral wealth benefits the whole nation rather than just certain sectors of society. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioForesight Africa: Top Priorities for the Continent in 2012

January 2012, The Brookings Institution

Foresight Africa: Top Priorities for the Continent in 2012Experts from the Brookings Africa Growth Initiative and other collaborators examine the top priorities and concerns at the forefront of Africa's economic, political and social development in 2012. Through their insight, these experts aim to provide policy recommendations and seize opportunities to mitigate risks that would reverse the progress Africa has achieved over the last few decades. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAn Integrated Scientific Framework for Child Survival and Early Childhood Development

Jacques van der Gaag, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Linda Richter and Jack P. Shonkoff, January 04, 2012, Pediatrics

Jacques van der Gaag, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Linda Richter and Jack P. Shonkoff examine the implications of social and physical environments on early childhood development, arguing that collaboration among agencies working on all aspects of child wellness can increase societal benefits. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioVáclav Havel’s Economic Legacy

Raj M. Desai, December 19, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Václav Havel’s Economic LegacyFormer Czech Republic president and anti-communism revolutionary, Václav Havel, passed away on December 18. Raj Desai examines the legacy of the Velvet Revolution leader and his efforts toward political and economic liberty. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMeeting Graduates’ Aspirations and Diversifying Employment in Qatar and the UAE

Zamila Bunglawala, December 2011, Brookings Doha Center

Meeting Graduates’ Aspirations and Diversifying Employment in Qatar and the UAEZamila Bunglawala discusses the actions Qatar and the United Arab Emirates have taken to reduce the size of their public sectors and promote private sector employment and entrepreneurship. Despite the countries’ efforts to reform their education systems, develop their workforces and promote private sector growth, Bunglawala states that both countries still have extremely high levels of public sector employment. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioA Conversation on the Future of Central America: The Challenges and Opportunities of Infrastructure and Energy

Thursday, December 01, 2011
9:00 AM to 1:00 PM
Washington, DC

© Luis Galdamez / ReutersOn December 1, the Latin America Initiative at Brookings and the Central American Bank for Economic Integration hosted a discussion on the opportunities open to Central America and the role of the public and private sector in the development of infrastructure and energy projects. Read More

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John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

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