Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioVenezuela’s Crime Debacle: A Cautionary Tale

Kevin Casas-Zamora, February 03, 2012, The Brookings Institution

Kevin Casas-Zamora writes on the January 30 kidnapping of Carlos Pujalte, Mexico's ambassador to Venezuela. Casas-Zamora argues that the kidnapping of diplomats in Venezuela highlights the complicated reality of trying to lower crime rates in the region. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioNo Stairway to Heaven: Rescuing Slums in Latin America

Vanda Felbab-Brown, February 02, 2012, The Brookings Institution

Apartment buildings stand behind a low-income neighborhood in Mexico CityVanda Felbab-Brown discusses key challenges in reducing crime in slums in Colombia, Brazil and Mexico. Felbab-Brown argues that successful policies must go beyond infrastructure projects and address a wide variety of economic deficiencies. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe International Criminal Court’s Ruling and Kenya’s Politics and Prospects for Peace

Mwangi S. Kimenyi and Anne W. Kamau, January 20, 2012, The Brookings Institution

Nairobi's Kibera slumOn January 23, the International Criminal Court will rule on the charges brought against the suspects accused of being behind Kenya's post-election violence in 2007-2008. Mwangi Kimenyi and Anne Kamau examine the possible outcomes of the court's ruling and what impact it could have on the country's politics and prospects for peace. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWhy Eradication Won’t Solve Afghanistan’s Poppy Problem

Vanda Felbab-Brown, January 03, 2012, PBS Frontline

Why Eradication Won’t Solve Afghanistan’s Poppy ProblemIn an interview with PBS Frontline, Vanda Felbab-Brown discusses the widespread effects of opium production in Afghanistan and the outcome of international and domestic efforts to curb it. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMore Prisoners Versus More Crime is the Wrong Question

Philip J. Cook and Jens Ludwig, December 2011, The Brookings Institution

More Prisoners Versus More Crime is the Wrong QuestionThe unprecedented surge in incarceration has stimulated a national debate between those who believe imprisonment preserves public safety and those who claim the human and financial burden of imprisoning over two million citizens is intolerable. Philip J. Cook and Jens Ludwig examine the most recent research on the causal affect of various crime-related policies—and highlight proven alternatives to prison for controlling crime. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioConfronting Organized Crime and Urban Violence in Latin America

Vanda Felbab-Brown, December 05, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Confronting Organized Crime and Urban Violence in Latin AmericaVanda Felbab-Brown outlines key law enforcement and socioeconomic policy lessons from urban slums controlled by non-state actors in Latin American countries, including Brazil, Mexico, Colombia and Jamaica. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioUsing the Colombia Model in Afghanistan

Michael E. O'Hanlon and Paul Wolfowitz, October 28, 2011, Foreign Policy

Using the Colombia Model in AfghanistanMichael O'Hanlon and Paul Wolfowitz argue that the Colombia model—which included involvement by the Colombian military and U.S. military advisors, U.S. monetary assistance, and strong national leadership—could be applied to successfully combat drug trafficking and terrorism in Afghanistan. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWar and Drugs in Afghanistan

Vanda Felbab-Brown, October 25, 2011, World Politics Review

Vanda Felbab-Brown discusses the connection between the narcotics trade in Afghanistan and security, arguing that stability must be increased in order for long-term counternarcotics policies to be a success. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioNarcoterrorism and the Long Reach of U.S. Law Enforcement

Vanda Felbab-Brown, October 12, 2011, U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade

Narcoterrorism and the Long Reach of U.S. Law EnforcementIn testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade, Vanda Felbab-Brown speaks on the relationship between drug trade and criminal and belligerent groups in Afghanistan, Mexico, Colombia and West Africa. Felbab-Brown outlines several recommendations for U.S. policy addressing this difficult and complex problem. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Impact of Violence on Mexican Communities

Vanda Felbab-Brown, October 03, 2011, The Brookings Institution

The Impact of Violence on Mexican CommunitiesAt a recent event, Vanda Felbab-Brown discussed the impact organized crime is having in Mexico, arguing that the government must change the narrative around violence from the current message that it is just "narcos killing each other," to one that highlights the fact that the violence is destroying communities and must be ended. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHuman Security and Crime in Latin America

Vanda Felbab-Brown, September 2011, Western Hemisphere Security Analysis Center at Florida International University and USSOUTHCOM

Vanda Felbab-Brown provides an overview of the dynamics of the nexus between organized crime and political insecurity, and the impacts on state and human security in Latin America. Felbab-Brown outlines key developments in U.S. policy in Latin America during the Obama administration and implementation challenges. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLaw Enforcement Actions in Urban Spaces: Lessons from Latin America

Vanda Felbab-Brown, September 2011, Western Hemisphere Security Analysis Center at Florida International University and USSOUTHCOM

Vanda Felbab-Brown discusses key law enforcement lessons from Latin American countries' responses to crime, highlighting intelligence gathering, the shift from SWAT-like forces to community police forces, policy prioritization, resource concentration, and methods of tackling new crime that rises in retaken areas. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioUsing Cost-Benefit Analysis to Develop Counternarcotics Policy

Vanda Felbab-Brown, September 2011, International Journal of Drug Policy

Vanda Felbab-Brown discusses the harm-reduction assessment approach to supply-side counternarcotics policies. Drawing on examples from U.S. involvement in Afghanistan, Felbab-Brown argues that such a careful and comprehensive cost-benefit analysis should be the basis for any public policy. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLessons from Mexico’s Battle Against Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking in Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and Michoacán

Vanda Felbab-Brown, September 2011, The Brookings Institution

Lessons from Mexico’s Battle Against Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking in Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and MichoacánVanda Felbab-Brown analyzes lessons from Mexico’s battle against organized crime and drug trafficking in Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and Michoacán, examining topics including Mexican President Felipe Calderón’s willingness to work with the United States and his use of the military in fighting criminal groups. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTransnational Organized Crime and Mass-Marketing Fraud: A Call for a Swift and Collaborated Response

Nelson Yiu-mo Cheng, August 31, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Transnational Organized Crime and Mass-Marketing Fraud: A Call for a Swift and Collaborated ResponseMass-marketing fraud, a prime example of how transnational organized crime has adapted and grown with globalization, has proliferated in recent years. Using the Hong Kong case as an example, Nelson Cheng, a 23-year veteran of the Hong Kong Police Force, examines how a swift response by law enforcement along with domestic and international collaboration may effectively combat global mass-marketing fraud. Read More

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Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

Brookings Mobile ApplicationsNEW FEATUREBrookings Mobile Applications

Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?