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Friday November 20, 2009

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWhy Are Afghans Smiling?

Carol Graham and Jeremy Shapiro, August 13, 2009, The Washington Post

Why Are Afghans Smiling?Though Afghanistan has been at war much of the last 30 years, Carol Graham and Jeremy Shapiro find that Afghans remain surprisingly happy. Graham and Shapiro believe adaptations to crime and corruption play a major role and argue that better understanding of multiple happiness factors, including Taliban influence, should shape future U.S. strategy in the country. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Merida Initiative and Central America: The Challenges of Containing Public Insecurity and Criminal Violence

Diana Villiers Negroponte, May 31, 2009, The Brookings Institution

The Merida Initiative and Central America: The Challenges of Containing Public Insecurity and Criminal ViolenceThe rising level of violence in Central America, as well as Mexico, has created sensational headlines and Hollywood style footage on the nightly news. Diana Negroponte examines the reasons for the growth in public insecurity and crime within El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras to determine an appropriate response. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe Merida Initiative and Central America

Tuesday, May 26, 2009
10:00 AM to 12:00 PM
Washington, DC

The Merida Initiative and Central AmericaOn May 26, the Latin America Initiative at Brookings and the Washington Office for Latin America hosted a discussion on the Central American component of the Merida Initiative, a 3-year program that provides funding for a wide-range of drug interdiction, prevention and intervention activities throughout Mexico, Central America and select Caribbean countries. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Comparative Study of FARC and Paramilitary Groups in Colombia

Bilal Y. Saab and Alexandra W. Taylor, May 22, 2009, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism

Bilal Saab and Alexandra Taylor analyze how terrorist groups and armed insurgents in Colombia regularly exploit illicit markets to launder money, traffic illegal goods, and purchase arms. The authors find that group goals, the political environment, and membership strongly influence the types of criminal activities a given armed group undertakes. They conclude that membership and political agenda of sub-state armed groups not only distinguishes them from criminal groups, but also shapes their criminal behavior. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDrugs and Democracy: Toward a Paradigm Shift

Kevin Casas-Zamora, April 22, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Kevin Casas-Zamora believes the report of the Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy is a significant addition to an urgent conversation in the hemisphere. Casas-Zamora argues that, with a new U.S. administration far less hooked to the socially conservative attitudes that have long defined the debate, a frank discussion on drugs—both domestic and international—can at last begin. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAssessment of the Implementation of the United States Government's Support for Plan Colombia's Illicit Crop Reduction Components

Vanda Felbab-Brown, April 17, 2009, United States Agency for International Development

Vanda Felbab-Brown and several other authors produced a report evaluating Plan Columbia for review by the United States Agency for Development. The study provides an assessment of the success of counternarcotics strategies to date and offers recommendations for the U.S. government to strengthen future efforts. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Fifth Summit of the Americas: Recommendations for Action

April 13, 2009, The Brookings Institution

The Fifth Summit of the Americas: Recommendations for ActionLeaders of the Western Hemisphere gathered in Trinidad and Tobago on April 17-19, 2009 for the fifth Summit of the Americas. In a series of commentary articles focused on the summit's agenda and key challenges, Brookings experts discuss critical economic, social, energy and climate change issues facing the leaders attending the summit and propose recommendations for policy action. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioThe Summit of the Americas and Regional Development Banks

Mauricio Cárdenas, April 10, 2009

Mauricio Cárdenas, director of the Latin America Initiative, says the focus of the fifth Summit of the Americas will be the global economic crisis. He also explains that the nations need to agree on strengthening regional development banks and that certain countries need open trade.

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioDrugs and Democracy: Toward a Paradigm Shift

Monday, April 06, 2009
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM
Washington, DC

On April 6, the Brookings Institution hosted former President of Brazil Fernando Henrique Cardoso and former President of Colombia César Gaviria for the U.S. release of the report “Drugs and Democracy: Toward a Paradigm Shift” by the Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy. As co-presidents of the Commission, Presidents Cardoso and Gaviria presented findings of the report and discussed its recommendations for reducing harm caused by illegal narcotics to people, societies and public institutions. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Violent Drug Market in Mexico and Lessons from Colombia

Vanda Felbab-Brown, March 09, 2009, The Brookings Institution

The Violent Drug Market in Mexico and Lessons from ColombiaDrug-related violence and the breakdown in security in Mexico have escalated to extraordinary levels over the past two years. Vanda Felbab-Brown examines this growing threat to civil society in Mexico, the spillover of crime into the U.S., how the situation compares to similar struggles in Colombia, and offers recommendations for a new strategy in the region. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDrug Wars in Mexico

Vanda Felbab-Brown, February 26, 2009, The Diane Rehm Show

Mexico's Attorney General says his country does not need help in its fight against drug cartels. But some including Vanda Felbab-Brown see the increased violence as a national security threat to U.S. Felbab-Brown joined Diane Rehm and guests to discuss drug violence in Mexico and how it is affecting its northern neighbor. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioOnly the U.S. Can Win War on Drugs

Andrés Rozental and Stanley A. Weiss, February 25, 2009, The Dallas Morning News

Andrés Rozental and Stanley Weiss examine Mexico's difficult fight against drug cartels and how the continued high number of Americans using illicit drugs is helping push Mexico toward the brink. As Mexico fights its war on supply, Rozental and Weiss argue the U.S. must fulfill its responsibility to curb the war on demand while also considering gradual legalization of some substances. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPeacekeepers Among Poppies: Afghanistan, Illicit Economies and Intervention

Vanda Felbab-Brown, February 12, 2009, International Peacekeeping

Peacekeepers Among Poppies: Afghanistan, Illicit Economies and InterventionVanda Felbab-Brown analyzes the role that the illicit narcotics economy has played in violent conflict in Afghanistan since the 1990s and the relationship between counter-narcotics and counter-insurgency policy in the country today. Felbab-Brown provides policy recommendations on the security role of peacekeeping forces with respect to illicit economies. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFrom Prison to Work: A Proposal for a National Prisoner Reentry Program

Bruce Western, December 04, 2008, Hamilton Project Discussion Paper

From Prison to Work: A Proposal for a National Prisoner Reentry ProgramAround seven hundred thousand mostly low-income and minority men and women are released from prison each year. Returning to lives of low wages and high rates of unemployment, about two thirds will be rearrested within three years. Bruce Western proposes a national prisoner reentry program whose core element is up to a year of transitional employment available to all parolees in need of work. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioRe-Thinking U.S.-Latin American Relations: A Hemispheric Partnership for a Turbulent World

Monday, November 24, 2008
10:30 AM to 12:00 PM
Washington, DC

Re-Thinking U.S.-Latin American Relations: A Hemispheric Partnership for a Turbulent WorldOn November 24, the Brookings Institution hosted the Partnership for the Americas Commission for the release of their report, “Re-thinking U.S.-Latin American Relations: A Hemispheric Partnership for a Turbulent World," which offers a set of policy recommendations to the next U.S. administration to meet the challenges facing the U.S. and Latin America, from economic and poverty policies to security, foreign policy and energy. Read More

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Policy CenterEngelberg Center for Health Care Reform

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform provides practical solutions to achieve high-quality, innovative, affordable health care with particular emphasis on identifying opportunities on the national, state and local levels.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

ExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is a senior fellow with the Africa Growth Initiative. He focuses on Africa's development, including institutions for economic growth, the political economy, and private sector development.

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

TopicEducation

The economic and political well-being of any society requires a well-educated citizenry. Brookings’s work extends beyond the K-12 bookends to include pre-school interventions, higher education and the challenges of education in developing countries.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families at Brookings.

ExpertAmy Liu

Amy Liu is deputy director of the Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program. Her policy studies include economic competitiveness, metropolitan growth and development, governance reforms, urban reinvestment, and social equity.

TopicHealth Care

Brookings is committed to producing innovative policy solutions to our nation’s most difficult challenges. The country may face no more important domestic policy challenge than the much-needed reform of our health care system. Through an institution-wide effort, Brookings delivers new ideas and offers policy solutions to improve health care both at home and globally.

ExpertDomenico Lombardi

As president of the Oxford Institute for Economic Policy, Domenico Lombardi’s work at Brookings focuses on the international financial crisis and the reform of the IMF and the World Bank. He is an expert on G-20 and G8 Summits.

ExpertFederiga Bindi

Federiga Bindi is a leading expert on European political integration. She has a broad experience in government and held a number of posts in international organizations. Bindi currently serves as an advisor to the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs. Her research focuses on the EU, transatlantic relations; EU states foreign policies, global governance issues.

ExpertMark McClellan

Mark McClellan works on promoting high-quality, innovative and affordable health care. Once commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Dr. McClellan now directs the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform.

Policy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Research ProjectBrookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

The Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement monitors displacement problems worldwide, works with governments, regional bodies, international organizations and civil society to create more effective policies and institutional arrangements for Internally Displaed Persons.

ExpertTed Gayer

Ted Gayer is the co-director of the Economic Studies program and the Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. He conducts research on a variety of economic issues, focusing particularly on public finance, environmental and energy economics, housing, and regulatory policy.

ExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is an adjunct professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.