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Civil War

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPakistan's Punjab: Bruce Riedel on the New Jihadists

Bruce Riedel, October 21, 2009, Newsweek

Pakistan's Punjab: Bruce Riedel on the New JihadistsPolitical violence in Pakistan is at its highest level in decades, with insurgent attacks on the rise and intensive government clashes with the Taliban in the country’s western provinces. In recent weeks in particular, attacks by Punjabi militant groups have increased dramatically. Bruce Riedel spoke with Newsweek's Andrew Bast and outlined this increasingly precarious situation in Pakistan as well as the prospects for future stability. Read More

Pakistan, Afghanistan, Civil War, Terrorism, South Asia

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Battle for Baghdad

Kenneth M. Pollack, August 25, 2009, The National Interest

With renewed violence striking Iraq, Ken Pollack writes that the United States is still all that stands between the war-torn country and anarchy. Pollack argues that the United States should use its power and influence within Iraq to ensure that the country does not slide back into civil war. Read More

Iraq, Foreign Policy, Middle East, U.S. Military, Civil War

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAt Long Last: Finally Peace for Sri Lanka

Elizabeth Ferris, July 07, 2009, Journal of International Peace Operations

At Long Last: Finally Peace for Sri LankaOn May 16, 2009, the Sri Lankan government announced that it had overrun the last insurgent stronghold and that 26 years of civil conflict had finally come to an end. Despite the end of the war, the humanitarian emergency continues. And, as Elizabeth Ferris argues, the underlying causes of the Tamils' demands—whether for autonomy or simply greater respect for their human rights—have yet to be addressed. Read More

South Asia, Internal Displacement, Asia, Human Rights, Migration

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMass Displacement Caused by Conflicts and One-Sided Violence

Roberta Cohen and Francis M. Deng, June 08, 2009, International Security, Armaments and Disarmament in 2008, SIPRI Yearbook 2009

Mass Displacement Caused by Conflicts and One-Sided ViolenceMassive displacement of people within and across borders has become a defining feature of the post-cold war world. It is also a major feature of human insecurity in which genocide, terrorism, egregious human rights violations and appalling human degradation wreak havoc on civilians. Though there has been a critical shift in thinking at the international level with regards to forced displacement, Cohen and Deng argue that concepts of sovereignty as responsibility and the responsibility to protect remain far ahead of international willingness and capacity to enforce them. Read More

Internal Displacement, Human Rights, Migration, Global Governance, United Nations

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe Deepening Humanitarian Crisis in Sri Lanka: An Update from the Field

Monday, April 20, 2009
3:30 PM to 5:00 PM
Washington, DC

On April 20, the Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement will host a discussion offering different perspectives on the humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka, moderated by Project co-director Elizabeth Ferris, and including representatives from the United Nations, US Department of State, Human Rights Watch, and the Point Pedro Institute. Read More

South Asia, Internal Displacement, Civil War, Human Rights

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSomalia's Civil War

Vicki Huddleston, May 09, 2008, The Washington Times

Somalia's Civil WarFollowing the recent U.S. air strike targeting a Somali militant, Vicki Huddleston warns that in order for the U.S. not to lose support of the African and international community "we must consider the costs and the benefits of our actions."  Read More

Africa, Transnational Security Threats, Civil War, Terrorism, Islamic World

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAvoiding the Emergence of Two Lebanons

Hady Amr, September 09, 2007, The Daily Star

Opinion by Hady Amr, The Daily Star (9/10/07 Read More

Middle East, Israel, Arab-Israeli Relations, Foreign Policy, Lebanon

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Iraq War and the New Terrorist Threat Facing the Middle East and U.S.

Daniel Benjamin, July 31, 2007, House Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations

Testimony by Daniel Benjamin before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the House Armed Services Committee (7/31/07) Read More

Iraq, Middle East, Terrorism, Islamic World, U.S. Military

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioStability in Iraq: A War We Just Might Win

Kenneth M. Pollack and Michael E. O'Hanlon, July 30, 2007, The New York Times

Opinion by Michael E. O'Hanlon and Kenneth M. Pollack (7/30/07) Read More

Iraq, Middle East, Islamic World, U.S. Department of Defense, Executive Branch

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAmerica Must Pull Out of Iraq to Contain Civil War

Bruce Riedel and Samuel Berger, July 23, 2007, Financial Times

Opinion by Bruce Riedel and Samuel Berger, Financial Times (7/23/07) Read More

Iraq, Civil War, Middle East, Terrorism, U.S. Military

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Third Way: Alternatives for Iraq's Future

Daniel L. Byman, July 18, 2007, House Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations

Testimony by Daniel L. Byman before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the House Armed Services Committee (7/18/07) Read More

Iraq, Middle East, Terrorism, Islamic World, National Security

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWhy the Iraq War Won't Engulf the Mideast

Ray Takeyh, Steven A. Cook and Suzanne Maloney, June 28, 2007, International Herald Tribune

Opinion by Suzanne Maloney, Steven A. Cook and Ray Takeyh, International Herald Tribune (6/28/07) Read More

Iraq, Middle East, Islamic World, Civil War

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCoping with Failure in Iraq

Ivo H. Daalder, June 16, 2007, Vrij Nederland

Thursday, May 24, was a good day for George W. Bush. After four months of trying stare each other down over the Iraq War, Bush got his way when the Democratically controlled Congress passed a war funding bill without a deadline or timetable to begin the withdrawal of American troops. And at hastily called press conference to celebrate Bush's victory that day, a bird relieved himself on the president's jacket sleeve—a sign, many believe, of good luck. Read More

Iraq, Middle East, Terrorism, Islamic World, Force and Legitimacy

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Diplomatic Offensive for Iraq

Carlos Pascual and Larry Diamond, June 15, 2007, The Brookings Institution

In the spirit of a unified U.S. security strategy, Carlos Pascual and Larry Diamond offer a framework for near-term congressional action on hearings and appropriations to support a policy toward Iraq that is comprehensive and responsible. Read More

Iraq, Middle East, Displacement in Iraq, Islamic World, Internal Displacement

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe State of Iraq: An Update

Jason Campbell and Michael E. O'Hanlon, June 10, 2007, The New York Times

While the American and Iraqi troops for the so-called surge are nearly all in place, it's far too early to judge the effect. Still, given America's waning patience with the war and the bad circumstances that prevailed in Iraq when the surge began, optimism is hard to come by. Our latest chart of leading indicators, based on American and Iraqi government data and news reports, doesn't brighten the picture much. Read More

Iraq, Middle East, Terrorism, Islamic World, Democracy Promotion

Featured Experts

Kenneth M. Pollack

Kenneth M. Pollack

Director, Saban Center for Middle East Policy

Ken Pollack is an expert on national security, military affairs and the Persian Gulf. He was Director for Persian Gulf affairs at the National Security Council. He also spent seven years in the CIA as a Persian Gulf military analyst. He is the author of A Path Out of the Desert: A Grand Strategy for America in the Middle East.
Read More

Michael E. O'Hanlon

Michael E. O'Hanlon

Director of Research and Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy
The Sydney Stein, Jr. Chair

Michael O’Hanlon specializes in U.S. national security policy. He is senior author of the Iraq Index. A former defense budget analyst who advised members of Congress on military spending, he specializes in Iraq, North Korea, homeland security, the use of military force and other defense issues.
Read More

Daniel L. Byman

Daniel L. Byman

Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Saban Center for Middle East Policy

Dan Byman focuses on counterterrorism and Middle East security. He also directs Georgetown University’s Center for Peace and Security Studies.
Read More

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Spotlight

TopicEducation

The economic and political well-being of any society requires a well-educated citizenry. Brookings’s work extends beyond the K-12 bookends to include pre-school interventions, higher education and the challenges of education in developing countries.

Research ProjectBrookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

The Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement monitors displacement problems worldwide, works with governments, regional bodies, international organizations and civil society to create more effective policies and institutional arrangements for Internally Displaed Persons.

TopicHealth Care

Brookings is committed to producing innovative policy solutions to our nation’s most difficult challenges. The country may face no more important domestic policy challenge than the much-needed reform of our health care system. Through an institution-wide effort, Brookings delivers new ideas and offers policy solutions to improve health care both at home and globally.

Policy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

ExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is an adjunct professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families at Brookings.

ExpertAmy Liu

Amy Liu is deputy director of the Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program. Her policy studies include economic competitiveness, metropolitan growth and development, governance reforms, urban reinvestment, and social equity.

Policy CenterEngelberg Center for Health Care Reform

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform provides practical solutions to achieve high-quality, innovative, affordable health care with particular emphasis on identifying opportunities on the national, state and local levels.

ExpertDomenico Lombardi

As president of the Oxford Institute for Economic Policy, Domenico Lombardi’s work at Brookings focuses on the international financial crisis and the reform of the IMF and the World Bank. He is an expert on G-20 and G8 Summits.

ExpertFederiga Bindi

Federiga Bindi is a leading expert on European political integration. She has a broad experience in government and held a number of posts in international organizations. Bindi currently serves as an advisor to the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs. Her research focuses on the EU, transatlantic relations; EU states foreign policies, global governance issues.

ExpertMark McClellan

Mark McClellan works on promoting high-quality, innovative and affordable health care. Once commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Dr. McClellan now directs the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform.

ExpertTed Gayer

Ted Gayer is the co-director of the Economic Studies program and the Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. He conducts research on a variety of economic issues, focusing particularly on public finance, environmental and energy economics, housing, and regulatory policy.

ExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is a senior fellow with the Africa Growth Initiative. He focuses on Africa's development, including institutions for economic growth, the political economy, and private sector development.