Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioNo Stairway to Heaven: Rescuing Slums in Latin America

Vanda Felbab-Brown, February 02, 2012, The Brookings Institution

Apartment buildings stand behind a low-income neighborhood in Mexico CityVanda Felbab-Brown discusses key challenges in reducing crime in slums in Colombia, Brazil and Mexico. Felbab-Brown argues that successful policies must go beyond infrastructure projects and address a wide variety of economic deficiencies. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRising Democracies and the Arab Awakening: Implications for Global Democracy and Human Rights

Ted Piccone and Emily Alinikoff, January 09, 2012, The Brookings Institution

Rising Democracies and the Arab Awakening: Implications for Global Democracy and Human RightsTed Piccone and Emily Alinikoff offer an in-depth assessment of international democracy and human rights policy approaches of five rising global powers: Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa and Turkey. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioConfronting Organized Crime and Urban Violence in Latin America

Vanda Felbab-Brown, December 05, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Confronting Organized Crime and Urban Violence in Latin AmericaVanda Felbab-Brown outlines key law enforcement and socioeconomic policy lessons from urban slums controlled by non-state actors in Latin American countries, including Brazil, Mexico, Colombia and Jamaica. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRise of the TIMBIs: Turkey, India, Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia

December 02, 2011, Foreign Policy

Contrary to what many believe, Jack Goldstone argues that over the next 50 years, the economic and political story will not be of the United States and China competing for dominance. Instead, Goldstone points to the quiet rise of Turkey, Indonesia, Mexico, Brazil and India.
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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioDo New Democracies Support Democracy?: The Multilateral Dimension

Ted Piccone, October 2011, Journal of Democracy

Ted Piccone assesses where the world's six most influential rising democracies—Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa, South Korea, and Turkey—stand on supporting democracy and human rights outside their borders. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioIs Brazil Fit to Lead the Open Government Partnership?

Carlos Pereira and Greg Michener, July 18, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Is Brazil Fit to Lead the Open Government Partnership?On June 12, Hillary Clinton and the Brazilian Minister of Foreign Relations, Antonio Patriota, formally introduced the Open Government Partnership (OGP), a multinational, multi-stakeholder initiative to improve openness, transparency, accountability and good governance around the world. While Brazil is set to co-chair the initiative alongside the United States, many question whether the country is fit to serve in its new role. Carlos Pereira and Greg Michener examine the strong criticism Brazil has received, and the challenges for Brazil in gaining credibility. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWhy New Attempts to Reform Brazil’s Electoral System Will Fail

Carlos Pereira and Marcus André Melo, June 28, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Why New Attempts to Reform Brazil’s Electoral System Will Fail

In Brazil, many recognize the need to reform the country's electoral regime, which would likely signal a shift toward the implementation of proportional representation or mixed-number systems. However, Carlos Pereira and Marcus André Melo explain why new attempts to reform Brazil's electoral system will be met with opposition.

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Price of a Disproportional Cabinet: The Paloccigate in Brazil

Carlos Pereira and Carlos Aramayo, June 28, 2011, The Brookings Institution

The Price of a Disproportional Cabinet: The Paloccigate in Brazil Brazil's Worker's Party condemned former Chief of Staff Antonio Palocci following a corruption scandal that led to his resignation. Carlos Pereira and Carlos Aramayo argue that this time, Palocci's second resignation from public office, the lack of support for Palocci is directly linked to the dissatisfaction felt by coalition members regarding President Rousseff's disproportionate Cabinet. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioBrazil’s Influence in Peru’s 2011 Presidential Election

Carlos Pereira and Carlos Aramayo, June 14, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Brazil’s Influence in Peru’s 2011 Presidential ElectionOn June 6, Ollanta Humala narrowly won Peru's presidential election in a runoff with opponent Keiko Fujimori. For many, the stern support of Brazil’s Worker's Party came as a surprise and affirmed that Brazil is now exerting its newly-acquired clout throughout Latin America. Carlos Pereira and Carlos Aramayo explain Brazil's influence in the Peruvian presidential race and what this could mean for upcoming elections in Latin America. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioBRICs Must Put up a Fight for IMF Top Job

Eswar Prasad, May 25, 2011, Financial Times

BRICs Must Put up a Fight for IMF Top JobAs the battle for the International Monetary Fund's top job continues, it is clear that emerging markets may have a hard time staking their claim on the position of managing director. With Europe determined to retain its prerogative to appoint Dominique Strauss-Kahn's successor, Eswar Prasad says it's time for the emerging markets to make a game plan and ensure that the selection process is open and transparent. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioArgentina y Brasil: no tan distintos

Eduardo Levy-Yeyati and Mario Blejer, May 01, 2011, El País

¿Será cierto que existen diferencias fundamentales entre el comportamiento de la economía de Brazil, país de moda, y aquella de Argentina, país marginado en las páginas de analistas y comentaristas internacionales? Eduardo Levy-Yeyati analiza la historia económica reciente de ambas naciones y pone en duda la noción de que la percepción tan distinta de estos dos países es un reflejo fiel de diferencias reales. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioForeign Policies of Emerging-Market Democracies: What Role for Democracy and Human Rights?

Thursday, April 14, 2011
to
Friday, April 15, 2011
Washington, DC

Reuters/Paulo WhitakerOn April 14 and 15, the Managing Global Order project at Brookings and the International Forum for Democratic Studies at the National Endowment for Democracy hosted a conference on the foreign policies of emerging-market democracies and their efforts to advance human rights and democracy. On April 15, Samantha Power, special advisor to the president and senior director for multilateral affairs and human rights at the National Security Council, provided commentary on the administration’s efforts to work with the emerging democracies. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLatin America Economic Perspectives: Shifting Gears in an Age of Heightened Expectations

Mauricio Cárdenas, Eduardo Levy-Yeyati, Camila Henao and Karim Foda, April 2011, The Brookings Institution

Latin America Economic Perspectives: Shifting Gears in an Age of Heightened ExpectationsThis issue of the Brookings Latin America Economic Perspectives: Shifting Gears in an Age of Heightened Expectations comes at a time of unprecedented economic opportunities for the region. Amidst positive balance of payments conditions and extraordinary confidence levels, economic overheating is a concern. Capital inflows and domestic credit expansion are starting to look as too much of a good thing. A new strain of the Dutch Disease is among the key challenges the region will have to overcome. Prudential macroeconomic policies, geared towards smoothing out the cyclical pattern of flows and exchange rates, are at the forefront of the debate. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGlobal Economic Recovery Picks Up Pace, But Expect Some Turbulence Ahead

Eswar Prasad and Karim Foda, April 07, 2011, Financial Times

In their April 2011 TIGER update, Eswar Prasad and Karim Foda find that advanced and emerging economies are in a far better state than they were a year ago, as evidenced by resurgent job growth and rising business and consumer confidence. However, a variety of unpleasant shocks–revolution, war, natural disasters, rising food prices and debt crises–all signal uncertainty ahead for the global economy. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCan Brazil's Electoral System Learn from South Africa's Mistakes?

Carlos Pereira and Marcus Andre Melo, April 06, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Can Brazil's Electoral System Learn from South Africa's Mistakes?With every new administration, electoral reform seems to top Brazil's political agenda. Currently, Congress is debating a controversial proposal to replace the current open-list proportional representation system for a closed-list system in which voters would vote by party label, not by individual candidates. Carlos Pereira and Marcus Andre Melo explain the risks of adopting this new system and what Brazil can learn from South Africa’s mistakes. Read More

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What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

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How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

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What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

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As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

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Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

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