Sunday February 12, 2012

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VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioLow U.S. Saving Rate Coming Home to Roost

Barry P. Bosworth, February 09, 2012

For decades, the low rate of saving has had surprisingly benign effects on both American consumers and the U.S. government, but that all may be in the process of changing, and quickly, according to Barry Bosworth.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Volcker Rule and its Impact on the U.S. Economy

Douglas J. Elliott, January 18, 2012, House Financial Services Committee

The Volcker Rule and its Impact on the U.S. EconomyThe Volcker Rule is fundamentally flawed and will do considerably more harm than good for the economy, said Douglas Elliott in testimony before the House Financial Services Committee. According to Elliott, the Volcker Rule focuses on eliminating excessive investment risk at core financial institutions without measuring either the level of this risk or the capacity of the institutions to handle it. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioJudge Rakoff Challenge to the Security Exchange Commission: Can Regulatory Capture be Reversed?

Daniel Kaufmann and Veronika Penciakova, December 02, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Judge Rakoff Challenge to the Security Exchange Commission: Can Regulatory Capture be Reversed?Daniel Kaufmann and Veronika Penciakova examine Federal Judge Jed Rakoff's rejection of the settlement between the Security Exchange Commission and Citigroup, arguing that Rakoff’s challenge of the SEC exposes how old power balances that favor financial institutions remain alive and well. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe Changing Role of the European Central Bank

Wednesday, November 02, 2011
5:00 PM to 6:30 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/Francois LenoirThe European Central Bank (ECB) will play a vital role in determining the outcome of the Eurozone crisis and more generally, whether Europe slips into a new recession. On November 2, the Center on the United States and Europe (CUSE) and Economic Studies at Brookings hosted a discussion on the European Central Bank’s role under the new leadership of Mario Draghi. Speakers included Georges Pineau, the ECB’s permanent representative in Washington; Brookings Senior Fellow Donald Kohn, a former vice chair of the Federal Reserve; Joerg Stephan, the head of the New York representative office of the Deutsche Bundesbank, Germany's central bank; and Brookings Fellow Douglas Elliott. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCentral Banks Need a Bigger and Bolder Mandate

Eswar Prasad, Barry Eichengreen and Raghuram Rajan, October 24, 2011, FT.com

Central Banks Need a Bigger and Bolder MandateIn the wake of the global financial crisis, Eswar Prasad, Barry Eichengreen and Raghuram Rajan say that it is time to update the central banks' mandates and operations. They argue that central banks should make financial and price stability an objective and employ tactics to evaluate the effects of the economic changes. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLooking for Devils in the Details: The Basel III Banking Requirements and America

Douglas J. Elliott, September 28, 2011, The New York Times (Room for Debate blog)

Looking for Devils in the Details: The Basel III Banking Requirements and AmericaDouglas Elliott addresses whether the Basel III regulatory standards for banks will create a competitive advantage for European banks, undermining American banks. Although operational differences between banks could create such a gap, Elliott notes that U.S. interests guided much of the standards' creation, with negotiators winning many concessions from the Europeans. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRethinking Central Banking: It's Time for an Alternative Framework

Eswar Prasad, Barry Eichengreen and Raghuram Rajan, September 20, 2011, Voxeu.org

While central banks have broadened their work in recent years, the standard analytic framework—‘flexible inflation targeting’—has not changed. Eswar Prasad, Barry Eichengreen, and Raghuram Rajan argue there needs to be an alternative framework to central banking that involves an explicit financial stability mandate and international coordination among central banks.

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRethinking Central Banking

September 2011, The Committee on International Economic and Policy Reform

Rethinking Central Banking

In this report, the Committee on International Economic and Policy Reform lays out a framework for rethinking central banking in light of lessons learned in the lead-up to and aftermath of the global financial crisis. They offer their recommendations on achieving financial stability and implementing effective monetary policy.

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BOOK

Save to My PortfolioRegaining the Dream: How to Renew the Promise of Homeownership for America's Working Families

Roberto G. Quercia, Allison Freeman and Janneke Ratcliffe, August 16, 2011

In Regaining the Dream, a trio of researchers from the University of North Carolina's Center for Community Capital argue that there is a way to strengthen the financial system while simultaneously promoting an equitable, sustainable American home ownership policy. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSquaring the Independence of the European Central Bank with Fiscal Decentralization

Domenico Lombardi, July 27, 2011, Financial Times

Although the recent bailout agreement allows the European Central Bank (ECB) to continue to refinance the Greek banking system, Domenico Lombardi argues that the pressure on the ECB to be the lender of last resort conflicts with its mandate to fight inflation, and therefore a centralized fiscal authority is needed to fill that role. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Bank Run in Greece May Trigger an Unintended Resolution of the Crisis

Eduardo Levy-Yeyati, Sergio Schmukler and María Soledad Martínez Pería, July 12, 2011, VoxEU.org

A Bank Run in Greece May Trigger an Unintended Resolution of the CrisisThe Greek crisis debate has centered on the implications of a sovereign default and the possibility of a new currency to pull the country's economy out of the recession. Eduardo Levy-Yeyati, Sergio Schmukler and María Soledad Martínez Pería examine how the banking sector, which has been less of a focal point in the debate, may cause an unplanned resolution. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWhy Greeks are Angry, Scared and Trapped: The Ongoing Economic Crisis

William J. Antholis, June 29, 2011, CNN

Why Greeks are Angry, Scared and Trapped: The Ongoing Economic CrisisWriting from Athens, William Antholis delves into the hard economic choice the Greek public faces: austerity measures in exchange for another round of bailouts or exit the EU entirely. Both choices come with their own set of tough consequences, argues Antholis. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Limits to Discretion in the Architecture of Dodd-Frank

Martin Neil Baily, June 27, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Although there seems to be consensus that the Dodd-Frank Act could help prevent another severe crisis in financial markets, Martin Baily puts the focus on Dodd-Frank's shortcomings by noting specific issues such as the possibility of moral hazard, slow response time in cases of emergency and vague mechanisms surrounding the resolution of failing institutions. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Dodd-Frank Act, One Year On

Michael Barr, June 27, 2011, Brookings Institution

The Dodd-Frank Act, One Year OnMichael Barr, a key architect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, compares and contrasts how financial institutions and financial markets are now set to be regulated a year after the act passed. Barr also looks forward to see how the Dodd-Frank Act will influence global financial regulation, such as the Basel III banking guidelines. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioIdentifying and Regulating Systemically Important Financial Institutions: The Risks of Under and Over Identification and Regulation

Douglas J. Elliott and Robert E. Litan, January 16, 2011, Brookings

Identifying and Regulating Systemically Important Financial Institutions: The Risks of Under and Over Identification and Regulation Douglas Elliot and Robert Litan discuss how financial reform legislation under the Dodd-Frank Act requires regulators to designate large "systemically important financial institutions" (SIFIs). The authors pay particular attention to the risks of including too many or too few institutions as SIFIs, as well as the related risks of over- or under-regulation. Read More

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Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

Brookings Mobile ApplicationsNEW FEATUREBrookings Mobile Applications

Stay up-to-date with our independent, high-quality research, learn about Brookings events and search our directory of experts all from your BlackBerry, iPad, iPhone or Android device.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.