Sunday February 12, 2012

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHuman Rights in Sudan and Congo Savaged as World Shrugs

Michael E. O'Hanlon and John Prendergast, February 01, 2012, USA Today

After a year during which the international community supported democratic revolutions across the globe, Michael O'Hanlon and John Pendergrast urge global leaders to strengthen responses in two countries where human rights abuses are the worst in the world — Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My Portfolio"From Responsibility to Response" Report Launch

Monday, December 05, 2011
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM
Washington, DC

It is a tenet of international law that states are responsible for protecting the rights of persons within their borders, including the internally displaced. On December 5, 2011, the Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement held a private launch event for its report, From Responsibility to Response: Assessing National Approaches to Internal Displacement, which examines government response to internal displacement in fifteen of the twenty countries most affected by internal displacement due to conflict, generalized violence and human rights violations. 

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFrom Responsibility to Response: Assessing National Approaches to Internal Displacement

Elizabeth Ferris, Erin Mooney and Chareen Stark, November 01, 2011, The Brookings Institution

It is a tenet of international law that states are responsible for protecting the rights of persons within their borders, including the internally displaced. Elizabeth Ferris, Erin Mooney and Chareen Stark examine government response to internal displacement in fifteen countries affected by internal displacement due to conflict, generalized violence and human rights violations.

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSouth Sudan: Avoiding State Failure

Mwangi S. Kimenyi and John Mukum Mbaku, July 08, 2011, The Brookings Institution

South Sudan: Avoiding State FailureAlthough South Sudan’s independence will foster many opportunities for economic and political development, the new nation will also face a myriad of challenges, including continued tension with the North, a low quality of life for its citizens, and a huge debt burden. Mwangi Kimenyi and John Mbaku examine these challenges and the principles that the new South Sudan must keep in mind as it seeks to create a consensual state. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioIndependence for South Sudan, Uncertainty for Those Displaced from the South

Elizabeth Ferris, July 08, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Although South Sudan celebrated its independence on July 9, roughly one million of its would-be citizens—southerners who fled over the decades to avoid conflict and for economic reasons—remain in limbo in the north. Elizabeth Ferris examines the plight of these displaced southerners, and discusses their protection concerns. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Struggle for Coherent Aid Policy in South Sudan

Kevin Watkins, July 07, 2011, The Guardian

The Struggle for Coherent Aid Policy in South SudanFor South Sudan, independence from Sudan is an opportunity to break a deadly cycle of violence and poverty, says Kevin Watkins. With the south's secession comes hope and antipication, yet, Africa's newest nation still faces many challenges. Watkins explains the country's continuous struggle for peace and why coherent aid policy is critical to South Sudan's future. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioSouthern Sudan in Transition: Promoting and Protecting Human Rights

Friday, March 25, 2011
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM
Washington, DC

Reuters/Benedicte DesrusOn March 25, the Project on Internal Displacement and the Africa Growth Initiative at Brookings will host a discussion to explore the future of human rights protections in Southern Sudan. The event will feature presentations by the Honorable Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth, head of mission at the Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS) Mission and the Honorable Elkanah Odembo, Kenyan ambassador to the United States. Following their remarks, Joyce Leader and Andrew Natsios of Georgetown University will offer commentary. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My Portfolio@ Brookings Podcast: The Sudan Referendum–Path to Peace?

Mwangi S. Kimenyi, February 25, 2011

@ Brookings Podcast: The Sudan Referendum–Path to Peace?The Sudanese people have voted to split the huge African nation into two separate states, and end years of bloody civil war and ethnic strife. Yet with the oil reserves primarily located in the largely Christian south, and the transportation and export infrastructure located in the largely Arab north, expert Mwangi S. Kimenyi says many questions about how to keep the peace, protect the economy and share the wealth have yet to be resolved.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSouth Sudan: Time to Focus on Challenges

John Mutenyo, February 11, 2011, The Brookings Institution

South Sudan: Time to Focus on ChallengesAs South Sudan nears closer to its independence on July 9, 2011, offering a newfound sign of hope, the challenges still facing this troubled nation are undeniable. John Mutenyo discusses the obstacles that lie ahead for South Sudan, including poverty, illiteracy, infrastructure, bottlenecks and improving the lack of unity, security and governance. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Sudan Referendum: A Moment, Not An End

Richard Williamson, January 18, 2011, House Committee on Foreign Relations

Ambassador Richard Williamson offers remarks on the January 2011 Sudan Referendum in testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. House of Representatives. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLooking to the Future in Sudan

Roberta Cohen, January 14, 2011, The New York Times

In this letter to the editor, Roberta Cohen argues that the Obama administration should consult the United States' 2004 internally displaced persons (IDP) policy to help ensure that the human rights of the 27 million IDPs in the world are properly protected. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSimultaneous Recognition of the “Sudans”

Mwangi S. Kimenyi, January 13, 2011, The Brookings Institution

Simultaneous Recognition of the “Sudans”Mwangi Kimenyi reminds the international community that the results of the Sudan Referendum could produce two new nations, not just one. He asserts that although the south will form a new state, the north will also hold new boundaries and a new population constituency. Recognizing both Northern and Southern Sudan, Kimenyi argues, will create a new axis of understanding and tolerance between the two new states. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSudan’s Referendum: Understanding the Economics of Peace

Ernest Aryeetey and Zenia A. Lewis, January 12, 2011, The Brookings Institution

The Sudan referendum will have an enormous impact on the economies of both new nations, state Ernest Aryeetey and Zenia Lewis of Brookings’ Africa Growth Initiative. With looming matters of oil, border and conflict control, cooperation between North and South Sudan will be of utmost importance for their development and economic success. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioSudan, After the Breakup: Can Violence be Prevented?

Ibrahim Sharqieh, January 07, 2011, The Christian Science Monitor

Sudan, After the Breakup: Can Violence be Prevented?Ibrahim Sharqieh writes that the January 9 referendum on Southern Sudan, which will almost certainly result in secession from the North, threatens to escalate war in the region. Sharqieh offers suggestions for regional and international actors in preventing renewed violence. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioWaging Peace in Sudan: The Inside Story of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and the Prospects for Sudan’s Future

Thursday, January 06, 2011
1:00 PM to 2:30 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/Benedicte DesrusAs Southern Sudan’s self-determination referendum approaches, the country faces one of the most important moments in its history. On January 6, in advance of the referendum, the Managing Global Insecurity Project at Brookings hosted a discussion of the impact and implications of the referendum and the prospects for sustainable peace in the country. Read More

In Brief

The Republic of Sudan is the largest country in Africa, but on July 9, 2011, its southern territory became an independent nation, South Sudan. This region of Africa has suffered from civil war and poverty for decades. Brookings experts examine a variety of issues related to development and stability.

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Africa Growth InitiativeResearch ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

John L. Thornton China CenterPolicy CenterJohn L. Thornton China Center

The John L. Thornton China Center develops analysis and policy recommendations to help address key long-term challenges, both in terms of U.S.-China relations and China's internal development.

Daniel KaufmannExpertDaniel Kaufmann

Daniel Kaufmann was previously the director at the World Bank Institute, leading the work on governance and anti-corruption. His areas of expertise are public sector and regulatory reform, development, governance and anti-corruption.

William G. GaleExpertWilliam G. Gale

Bill Gale, the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy in the Economic Studies Program at Brookings, is an expert on tax policy, fiscal issues, pensions, and saving behavior. He is also co-director of the Tax Policy Center and director of the Retirement Security Project.

Katherine SierraExpertKatherine Sierra

Katherine Sierra is a senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program. A former vice president for sustainable development at the World Bank, she focuses on climate change and energy.

Vanda Felbab-BrownExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Budgeting for National PrioritiesResearch ProjectBudgeting for National Priorities

The Budgeting for National Priorities project promotes greater fiscal responsibility by developing new ideas, educating the public and finding common ground among experts and policy-makers.

Robert KaganExpertRobert Kagan

Robert Kagan is an expert and frequent commentator on Egypt, the Middle East, U.S. national security, and U.S.-European relations. He writes a monthly column on world affairs for the Washington Post and is a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard and the New Republic.

Darrell M. WestExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is vice president and director of Governance Studies and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. His studies include technology policy, electronic government, and mass media.

Mwangi S. KimenyiExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

Donald KohnExpertDonald Kohn

Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and served as vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2010. He was recently appointed by the government of the United Kingdom and the Bank of England to serve on its interim Financial Policy Committee. Kohn focuses on issues of monetary policy, financial regulation and macroeconomics.

Energy and ClimateTopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

Shadi HamidExpertShadi Hamid

Shadi Hamid focuses on Islamist political parties and democratic reform in the Middle East. Prior to joining Brookings, he was Director of Research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) and a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Global ChangeTopicGlobal Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

State of Metropolitan AmericaMetropolitan Policy ProgramState of Metropolitan America

Foreshadowing 2010 Census results, this new Brookings report and interactive map defines who Americans are—and who they are becoming—in the face of continued growth, population aging and diversification, uneven educational attainment and income polarization.

Center on Children and FamiliesPolicy CenterCenter on Children and Families

The Center on Children and Families studies policies on the well-being of America's children and their parents and seeks a more effective means of addressing poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity in the United States.

Growth through InnovationTopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?

Suzanne MaloneyExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Opportunity and Well-beingTopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Alice M. RivlinExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

Isabel V. SawhillExpertIsabel V. Sawhill

A nationally known budget expert, Isabel Sawhill focuses on domestic poverty and federal fiscal policy. She is also co-director of the Center on Children and Families and the Budgeting for National Priorities Project at Brookings.

Center for Technology InnovationPolicy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.