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Wednesday November 25, 2009

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  • President Obama and the Spirit of Global Development Partnership

    Wed, 23 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    President Obama and the Spirit of Global Development Partnership
    The key feature of President Obama's speech on September 22 at the Clinton Global Initiative was a call for a new spirit of global partnership, with respect to aiding the world's poor and countering transnational treats. Noam Unger discusses steps the U.S. government could take to advance global development efforts.

  • Previewing the United Nations General Assembly: A Discussion with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton

    Fri, 18 Sep 2009 10:30:50 GMT

    Event Information:

    • September 18, 2009, 10:30 AM to 11:30 AM

    World leaders are now in New York as the United Nations General Assembly opens its 64th session. Last week, Brookings hosted Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for a speech previewing the U.S. agenda for the assembly, including addressing Iran, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, climate change, and the Middle East peace process.

  • A Nigerian-American Partnership Beckons

    Fri, 07 Aug 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    A Nigerian-American Partnership Beckons
    Following State Hillary Clinton's visit to Nigeria at the end of her 11-day tour of African nations, Richard Joseph says that Nigeria has a historic opportunity to address its myriad problems. "Nigeria and the United States," Joseph writes, "could initiate a new era of cooperation based on shared commitments to constitutional democracy, the strengthening of open, multi-ethnic and multi-religious societies and laying the foundations for sustainable and equitable growth."

  • Africa and the Obama Administration

    Tue, 04 Aug 2009 16:44:47 GMT

    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's 11-day visit to select African nations wraps up this week, her longest overseas mission as America's top diplomat. Ernest Aryeetey says African nations view Secretary Clinton’s trip so early in her term as a smart move, adding her visit instills a sense of optimism about U.S.-Africa relations.

  • President Obama's Agenda Needs Greater Focus on Global Development

    Wed, 22 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    President Obama's Agenda Needs Greater Focus on Global Development
    Although the Obama administration faces serious challenges at home and abroad, Homi Kharas, Johannes Linn and Noam Unger call for greater attention to the world's poor. The experts provide recommendations on how the Obama administration can begin to improve America's critical role in global development.

  • A Tough Message to India on Climate Change, Non-proliferation

    Thu, 16 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    A Tough Message to India on Climate Change, Non-proliferation
    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in the first visit to India by a top Obama administration official, engaged her hosts on two major issues facing the world: nuclear non-proliferation and climate change. Brookings President Strobe Talbott writes that Indians, like many Americans, still need to be persuaded to see the urgency of prompt action on these two issues.

  • International Volunteer Service: A Smart Way to Build Bridges

    Tue, 02 Jun 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    International Volunteer Service: A Smart Way to Build Bridges
    President Obama has proposed expanding the Peace Corps and building a global network of volunteers. To achieve this goal, David Caprara, Kevin F. F. Quigley and Lex Rieffel examine alternative service models and offer policy recommendations to the Obama Administration to further enhance U.S. volunteer opportunities with the goal of strengthening America’s multilateral development engagements.

  • Presidential Command: Power, Leadership and the Making of Foreign Policy from Richard Nixon to George W. Bush

    Wed, 27 May 2009 10:30:00 GMT

    Event Information:

    • May 27, 2009, 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM

    On May 27, the Brookings Institution hosted former Secretary of State Lawrence S. Eagleburger and former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Eric S. Edelman for a discussion of the book, Presidential Command: Power, Leadership, and the Making of Foreign Policy from Richard Nixon to George W. Bush (Knopf), written by the late Peter W. Rodman, a Brookings senior fellow.

  • Strengthening America's Global Development Partnerships

    Wed, 13 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Strengthening America's Global Development Partnerships
    As the Obama administration and Congress work to reform an outdated foreign assistance system, they have an opportunity to adapt official U.S. efforts to more effectively and efficiently support global development in partnership with businesses and civil society. Jane Nelson and Noam Unger recommend ways the U.S. government can better position itself within the 21st century global development ecosystem.

  • Civil-Military Relations, Fostering Development, and Expanding Civilian Capacity

    Tue, 21 Apr 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Civil-Military Relations, Fostering Development, and Expanding Civilian Capacity
    Critical stabilization and reconstruction missions abroad must not only be viewed through the lenses of short-term goals or military operations, but as a key step in supporting sustainable economic development. In a workshop report, Noam Unger and Frederick Barton explore ways to rebalance American statecraft by strengthening civilian stabilization and development capacity within the U.S. government.

  • Send the Envoy: Obama's Diplomatic Posse

    Thu, 12 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    In the Obama administration, special envoys are likely to play a central role in U.S. foreign policy. But Michael Fullilove notes the president should remember that envoys are not the creators of policy, but rather its instruments.

  • Use "Smart Power" to Help Cubans

    Tue, 24 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Use
    Vicki Huddleston and Carlos Pascual argue that if President Obama wishes to alter U.S. policy toward Cuba, he has ample authority to do so. Huddleston and Pascual examine Obama's executive authority and note there is no reason the U.S. cannot reach out to the Cuban people and still retain the embargo as a symbol of concern about their government's failure to live up to international norms and human rights.

  • The USA-World Trust: Bringing the Power of Networks to U.S. Public Diplomacy

    Mon, 23 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Though the success of President Obama’s foreign policy will depend on the cooperation of foreign nations, global public opinion is not on America’s side. Kristin Lord explores how American public diplomacy should better tap into and mobilize private actors to employ technology, media, and private sector expertise.

  • A Russian "Reset Button" Based on Inclusion

    Mon, 23 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    A Russian
    Vice President Joseph Biden made headlines by proclaiming the Obama administration’s intention to "press the reset button” in U.S.-Russian relations. While some world capitals are concerned that Russia is cracking down at home and throwing its weight around abroad, Strobe Talbott explains that the Russians have provided an opening for renewed diplomacy and that the United States and its partners should encourage them to integrate into a globalized world.

  • Secretary Clinton: Seeking Balance between Taipei and Beijing

    Tue, 17 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Secretary Clinton: Seeking Balance between Taipei and Beijing
    Shih-chung Liu writes at the onset of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's trip to Asia that when she arrives in Beijing on the last stop of her journey, she should bring a commitment from Washington to the symmetry of cross-strait relations between China and Taiwan.

  • Dateline Indonesia: Barack, Hillary and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

    Mon, 16 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Dateline Indonesia: Barack, Hillary and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's first overseas trip will include a visit to Indonesia. Lex Rieffel explains how engagement with Indonesia will be key to U.S. relations with Asia.

  • Europe, the United States, and Middle Eastern Democracy: Repairing the Breach

    Fri, 23 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    President Obama may enjoy a transatlantic honeymoon, but U.S.-European differences over Middle East policy—stemming mainly from the war in Iraq—leave deep scars in the relationship that he must now overcome. In a new Saban Center Analysis Paper, Tamara Cofman Wittes and Richard Youngs look beyond this highly charged deterioration in the transatlantic relationship in order to assess the real prospects for cooperation in promoting democracy in the Middle East.

  • The Limits of U.S. Diplomacy in Kashmir

    Thu, 15 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    The Limits of U.S. Diplomacy in Kashmir
    The Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has once again received international attention following November’s terrorist attacks in Mumbai, and there are reports that the Obama administration plans to appoint a special envoy for the region. However, as Dhruva Jaishankar and Anit Mukherjee explain, renewed U.S. engagement on Kashmir—especially if it were led by a high-profile envoy—is likely to prove counterproductive, a setback for U.S. foreign policy, for the India-Pakistan peace process and, ironically, for Kashmir itself.

  • American Soft Power in Asia

    Mon, 12 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    American Soft Power in Asia
    CNAPS Director Richard Bush argues that American soft power in East Asia is diminished but not exhausted. Our postwar record, the goodwill of friends in the region and the special character of the 2008 presidential election create a basis on which to restore it. This is a strategic opportunity that should not be missed, says Bush.

  • Investing in Peace

    Wed, 07 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Carlos Pascual analyzes the imprecise science of peace-building and what it means to failed or near-failed states. Pascual outlines the stages of progress needed to increase the chances of sustainable peace and explores ten key steps to meet the challenges of stabilization and reconstruction.

  • Central America in 2009: Off the U.S. Radar

    Tue, 06 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Central America in 2009: Off the U.S. Radar
    As Barack Obama prepares to take office, Central America is falling off the radar among the many accumulated problems to address, domestic and international. Abraham Lowenthal examines four Central American countries and compares their changes and growth. He recommends modest investments in the region for the new Obama administration.

  • Memo to President-elect Obama: Heeding the Mumbai Wake-up Call

    Fri, 02 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Growing tensions between India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed countries, threaten to escalate into a direct military confrontation. Vanda Felbab-Brown notes that, especially after the Mumbai attacks, the world is looking to Obama for leadership in reversing dangerous trends and building a security framework in a vital region.

  • Intelligent Design: How to Change America

    Thu, 18 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Intelligent Design: How to Change America
    William Galston examines what’s wrong with our current political institutions, given the current financial crisis and lack of coherent governance, and proposes how to create a better government.

  • Expand the Agenda in Pakistan and Afghanistan

    Thu, 18 Dec 2008 10:00:00 GMT

    Event Information:

    • December 18, 2008, 10:00 AM to 11:30 AM

    Seven years after the 9/11 attacks, the border region between Pakistan and Afghanistan remains the front line in the war on terror. On December 18, Brookings Fellow Vanda Felbab-Brown offered a public memo to President-elect Obama with recommendations to expand an agenda of peace and stability to Pakistan and Afghanistan.

  • Managing Nuclear Proliferation in the Middle East

    Wed, 17 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Managing Nuclear Proliferation in the Middle East
    Bruce Riedel and Gary Samore write that attempts to stop Iran's nuclear program have failed. They offer suggestions to the incoming Obama administration on how to move forward with a new approach to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapons capability.

  • Memo to the President: Redefine America's Global Development Cooperation

    Wed, 10 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Memo to the President: Redefine America's Global Development Cooperation
    America cannot afford to retreat from the fight against global poverty in a world where remote challenges can rapidly metastasize into global threats. Instead the United States must demonstrate renewed leadership and showcase its national spirit by investing wisely through more effective global development cooperation.

  • Redefine America's Global Development Cooperation

    Wed, 10 Dec 2008 15:00:00 GMT

    Event Information:

    • December 10, 2008, 3:00 PM to 4:30 PM

    The fight against global poverty has become a fight for global security. But after an awkward entrance into the 21st century, America must redefine its role in the world, including its relations with developing countries. Colin Bradford offered a public memo to the president-elect with recommendations how to modernize U.S. aid efforts and address the global development challenges of the new century effectively and with accountability.

  • A New American Realism

    Tue, 02 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    A New American Realism
    Carlos Pascual writes that President-elect Obama’s choice of a national security team reflects seriousness, pragmatism and bipartisanship. Pascual believes the selections indicate Obama will take a twenty-first-century view toward national security: energy, power, economics, human rights, terrorism and poverty must be part of the agenda.

  • A Time for Diplomatic Renewal: Toward a New U.S. Strategy in the Middle East

    Tue, 02 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    A Time for Diplomatic Renewal: Toward a New U.S. Strategy in the Middle East
    Martin Indyk and Richard Haass note that President-elect Obama will face a series of critical, complex, and interrelated challenges in the Middle East that will demand his immediate attention: an Iran apparently intent on approaching or crossing the nuclear threshold as quickly as possible; a fragile situation in Iraq that is straining the U.S. military; weak governments in Lebanon and Palestine under challenge from stronger Hezbollah and Hamas militant organizations; a faltering Israeli-Palestinian peace process; and American influence diluted by a severely damaged reputation.

  • Pathway to Coexistence: A New U.S. Policy toward Iran

    Tue, 02 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Pathway to Coexistence: A New U.S. Policy toward Iran
    The Obama administration may be tempted to take the easy way out by offering merely new rhetoric and modest refinements to the carrot-and stick approach that has failed its five predecessors. Suzanne Maloney and Ray Takeyh believe this would be a mistake. Today, to deal effectively with a rising Iran, the United States must embark on a far deeper reevaluation of its strategy and launch a comprehensive diplomatic initiative to attempt to engage its most enduring Middle Eastern foe.

  • Voices of America: U.S. Public Diplomacy for the 21st Century

    Tue, 25 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Voices of America: U.S. Public Diplomacy for the 21st Century
    Drawing on extensive research, approximately 300 interviews and the advice of a distinguished board of ten advisers, Kristin Lord presents a vision for U.S. public diplomacy in the twenty-first century. Lord provides a detailed blueprint for a new non-profit organization, the USA World Trust, as part of a comprehensive public diplomacy strategy.

  • Re-Thinking U.S.-Latin American Relations

    Mon, 24 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Re-Thinking U.S.-Latin American Relations
    With the opportunity of a new U.S. administration and Congress, Brookings’s Partnership for the Americas Commission released its final report noting the need for a new hemispheric partnership to address key transnational challenges and providing specific policy recommendations on five key areas: energy and climate change, migration, trade, organized crime and drug trafficking and U.S.-Cuban relations.

  • Managing Global Insecurity: A Plan for Action

    Tue, 11 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Managing Global Insecurity: A Plan for Action
    American and global leaders face a choice: they can either use this moment to help shape an international, rule-based order that will protect their global interests, or resign themselves to an ad hoc international system where they are increasingly powerless to shape the course of international affairs. The longer the delay in new approaches and new cooperation against today’s threats, the more difficult the challenges will become. Global leaders must chart a shared path forward that marries power and responsibility to achieve together what cannot be achieved apart: peace and security in a transnational world.

  • An Autopsy of the Iraq Debacle: Policy Failure or Bridge Too Far?

    Fri, 31 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Daniel Byman examines whether the outbreak of an insurgency after the U.S. invasion of Iraq was an avoidable policy failure or whether the structural conditions surrounding the occupation made such an outbreak inevitable.

  • The Pentagon and Public Diplomacy

    Wed, 29 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Kristin Lord says the next administration must change the face of U.S. public diplomacy.  Lord argues that putting the military, not civilians, at the forefront of U.S. global communications undercuts the likelihood of success, distorts priorities, and undermines the effectiveness of U.S. civilian agencies. 

  • Strategic Counterterrorism

    Wed, 22 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Strategic Counterterrorism
    Terrorism is a real and urgent threat to the U.S. and its interests; a threat that could become far more dangerous if terrorists acquire nuclear or biological weapons. Daniel Benjamin explores the drawbacks of using military force in combating terrorism and elaborates on the need for a positive agenda for the Muslim world -- one that deepens U.S. engagement in Muslim nations as they seek to modernize.

  • Toward a World Without Nuclear Weapons

    Tue, 21 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    The next president will have an opportunity to make the elimination of all nuclear weapons and organizing principle of U.S. nuclear policy. It will take a real commitment, at the highest levels and beginning with the United States, to turn what Ivo Daalder and Jan Lodal call the “logic of zero” into a practical reality.

  • Top 10 Global Economic Challenges Facing America's 44th President

    Fri, 10 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Top 10 Global Economic Challenges Facing America's 44th President
    As President-Elect Obama prepares to lead the United States, what are the top global economic challenges facing the new president and his advisors and how should the new administration address them? A new report by Brookings global economic and development experts ranks the top 10 issues and details specific ideas for how to tackle the toughest challenges.

  • Diplomatic Strategies for Dealing with Iran

    Fri, 12 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Suzanne Maloney writes about diplomatic options for the next administration in dealing with Iran. Maloney offers ideas on how Iran may respond to new U.S. initiatives by exploring previous cases of dialogue, and she concludes by presenting a sense of how Tehran views talking with Washington.

  • The 9/11 Development Imperative

    Thu, 11 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    The 9/11 Development Imperative
    On the seventh anniversary of September 11, Lael Brainard and Noam Unger examine how the global development agenda has changed and how the U.S. can take critical steps to lead on efforts to reduce global poverty.

  • 7 Years to Climate Midnight

    Thu, 28 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    7 Years to Climate Midnight
    Global warming—among the most complex economic, political and diplomatic challenges of our time—has become a central focus of the presidential campaign, with both candidates supporting the creation of a cap-and-trade system that would limit national emissions. Strobe Talbott and Carlos Pascual argue that the U.S. must take the lead now in facing the annual buildup in greenhouse gas emissions that threatens global catastrophe.

  • Balancing Climate Change and Global Development

    Fri, 15 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Balancing Climate Change and Global Development
    For years, global poverty eradication and climate change mitigation have been two prominent but separate struggles yet in order to solve both challenges, policymakers will need to consider linked issues across both fields and understand how solutions for one might affect the other. In a new paper for the 2008 Brookings Blum Roundtable, Lael Brainard and Nigel Purvis examine the issues facing climate change and global development and offer recommendations for how to address the urgency of both policy imperatives.

  • Public Diplomacy and the New Transatlantic Agenda

    Fri, 15 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Kristin Lord examines public opinion relevant to the transatlantic relationship; transatlantic opinion regarding terrorism, climate change, and international trade; and public diplomacy and how it might advance the transatlantic agenda.

  • How to Leave a Stable Iraq

    Sat, 09 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    How to Leave a Stable Iraq
    Brookings experts Michael O'Hanlon and Kenneth Pollack, writing with Stephen Biddle of the Council on Foreign Relations, argue that the situation in Iraq is improving. They believe that with the right strategy, the United States will eventually be able to draw down troops in the country without sacrificing stability.

  • The Looming Crisis: Displacement and Security in Iraq

    Thu, 07 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    The Looming Crisis: Displacement and Security in Iraq
    Lost in discussions of the military surge, the pace of troop drawdowns, and political benchmarks are millions of displaced Iraqis. Their plight is both a humanitarian tragedy and a strategic crisis that is not being addressed.

  • Measuring the Cost of Aid Volatility

    Thu, 31 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Measuring the Cost of Aid Volatility
    Aid volatility, caused by various reasons including shifts in the donor’s economic and political landscape, can negatively affect development growth. Homi Kharas measures the cost of aid volatility using a financial metric, which if used by policymakers, can create a better system of aid flows and effective development. At times, recipient countries can incur negative income shocks, and Kharas calculates that in recent years about 16 billion USD in development assistance has been lost to aid volatility.

  • Exploring China’s Growth and the International Climate Framework

    Mon, 21 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Exploring China’s Growth and the International Climate Framework
    Climate change may be the key obstacle in preventing China from reaching equivalent living standards with the Western world. Warwick McKibbin, Peter Wilcoxen, and Wing Thye Woo analyze the future of international climate change agreements and offer recommendations on how to engage China, continue growth and establish an effective framework.

  • Pakistan and Terror: The Eye of the Storm

    Tue, 01 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Pakistan and Terror: The Eye of the Storm
    Bruce Riedel notes that Pakistan almost uniquely is both a major victim of terrorism and a major sponsor of terrorism. It has been the scene of horrific terrorist acts it has been one of the most prolific state sponsors of terror. Riedel believes there is no issue or country more critical to get right under the next U.S. president, which means developing a policy that will move Pakistan away from being a hotbed of terror.

  • U.S. Foreign Assistance: Reform to Lead in the 21st Century

    Mon, 16 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    U.S. Foreign Assistance: Reform to Lead in the 21st Century
    Lael Brainard and Noam Unger discuss how the global food crisis showcases America’s limited current capability to respond effectively to global development challenges, and argue that the U.S. must modernize its foreign aid system in order to effectively offer solutions to poverty and lead internationally.

  • Climate Change, Trade and Competitiveness: Is a Collision Inevitable?

    Mon, 09 Jun 2008 08:15:00 GMT

    Event Information:

    • June 09, 2008, 8:15 AM to 6:00 PM

    On June 9, 2008, Brookings convened more than 70 stakeholders for a conference on “Climate Change, Trade and Competitiveness.” The conference was led by Lael Brainard and focused on how climate change presents a new set of challenges for the world trading system and potential strategies to mitigate future conflicts.

  • U.S. Overseas Military Presence in the 21st Century

    Sun, 01 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    U.S. Overseas Military Presence in the 21st Century
    The next American president will inherit an overseas military base realignment process guided by an effort known as the Global Posture Review. As Michael O'Hanlon argues, a successful outcome will depend on the next U.S. administration refining the current plan—and redefining the broader national security policy context in which base realignment will be viewed.

  • The Changing Nature of State Sponsorship of Terrorism

    Thu, 29 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    The current United States approach to state sponsorship of terrorism is flawed, writes Daniel Byman. He suggests that instead of simply managing a list of state sponsors, Washington needs to recognize the complexity of sponsorship, monitor states using a broad definition of what constitutes state sponsorship, and use diplomatic pressure as well as political and economic penalties when needed.

  • Rare Event: A Defense Secretary Says Something Nice About a Secretary of State

    Wed, 21 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Verbal battles, turf fights, and policy arguments between Secretaries of State and Secretaries of Defense are commonplace in American history. Ron Nessen comments on how complimentary Secretary of Defense Robert Gates was of Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice at the Brookings Trustees dinner in stark contrast to previous snarky relationships between Secretaries of Defense and Secretaries of State.

  • Expand the U.S. Agenda toward Pakistan

    Tue, 06 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Expand the U.S. Agenda toward Pakistan
    Pakistan, as the most dangerous country in the world, poses a major challenge for the next U.S. president. Bruce Riedel argues in this new Opportunity 08 paper that the current administration’s policy toward Pakistan has not paid off. The next president, he says, must persuade the Pakistani people that "America supports democracy in their country and can be a long-term and reliable ally."

  • Managing Civil Violence & Regional Conflict

    Mon, 05 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Fragile states are both a cause and manifestation of a breakdown in international order, and civil violence often ends up crossing borders. The Managing Global Insecurity project examines new challenges to regional and international security and offers suggestions for dealing with them.

  • Combating International Terrorism

    Mon, 05 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    No state, however powerful, can defend itself unilaterally against transnational terrorism, and the most dangerous forms -- nuclear and biological weapons -- require extensive cooperation. The Managing Global Insecurity project offers recommendations for dealing with this threat.

  • Listing our Terror Problems

    Fri, 02 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Daniel Byman believes the U.S. Department of State’s list of state sponsors of terrorism needs to be overhauled and updated. He notes that many of the most threatening states are those that are passive or nonaggressive, and that the costs of inaction often harm the sponsor as well as other states.

  • U.S. Foreign Assistance: Advancing National Security, Interests, and Values

    Wed, 23 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    U.S. Foreign Assistance: Advancing National Security, Interests, and Values

    As the world faces security threats from impoverished states, the global community searches for solutions to poverty. Lael Brainard offers Congress recommendations for modernizing the U.S. aid infrastructure.

  • U.S. Policy and Turkey: Lost in Translation

    Mon, 14 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Omer Taspinar notes that Turkey is again going through a difficult time internally and externally.  Once declared a model of the Islamic World by the U.S., the country now finds itself trying to "find a balance between Islam, secularism and Western identity," which has recently seemed totally elusive.

  • Integrating Human Rights in U.S. Foreign Policy: The History, the Challenges, and the Criteria for an Effective Policy

    Wed, 09 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Integrating Human Rights in U.S. Foreign Policy: The History, the Challenges, and the Criteria for an Effective Policy
    Essential to the careers of many U.S. Foreign Service Officers, public affairs staff and officers of AID is an understanding of international human rights issues. Many if not all will be posted to countries with questionable human rights records. Therefore, the subject of integrating human rights concerns on into U.S. foreign policy decision-making, argues Brookings expert Roberta Cohen, is not just an academic exercise but a real and serious business that will involve everyone posted abroad.

  • The Future of the Foreign Service

    Mon, 31 Mar 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    The Future of the Foreign Service
    Carlos Pascual joins Kojo Nnamdi and guests to explore the difficulties confronting the United States' diplomatic corps in a time of evolving international challenges.

  • Iraq: Winners and Losers at Five Years

    Thu, 20 Mar 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Five years into the Iraq War, Bruce Riedel provides an interim report on the winners and losers to date. He writes that one of the biggest losers, despite the troop surge, is the United States. Riedel concludes by noting the next president "will face a monumental challenge of how to find a way to end a war we never needed to fight but whose legacy will haunt Americans for decades to come."

  • Creating a New Public Diplomacy Cabinet Post

    Thu, 20 Mar 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    In the 21st century, spreading global public understanding of America’s institutions, culture and political values is as important as the work of traditional diplomats, writes William Galston.  Galston proposes creating a Cabinet-level agency with the mission to make the case for America as a force for peace, prosperity and political reform.

  • Putin’s Plan: The Future of "Russia Inc."

    Fri, 29 Feb 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Putin’s Plan: The Future of
    Dmitri Medvedev—Vladimir Putin’s hand-picked successor—won Russia's recent presidential election. Clifford Gaddy, senior fellow and a Russia expert at Brookings, examines the future for Russia by analyzing “Putin’s Plan” for continuity of policy and what it means for international and domestic relations, and the economy.

  • Index of State Weakness in the Developing World

    Tue, 26 Feb 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    The Index of State Weakness in the Developing World provides policy-makers and researchers with a credible tool for analyzing and understanding the world's most vulnerable countries. Co-directed by Brookings Senior Fellow Susan Rice and Center for Global Development Research Fellow Stewart Patrick, the Index ranks and assesses 141 developing nations according to their relative performance in four critical spheres: economic, political, security and social welfare.

  • Benefits of Hiring Young Veterans

    Sun, 17 Feb 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Michael O'Hanlon and Thomas Lynch argue that a nationwide network and civic military-to-civilian jobs programs are needed and that they will send a powerful message that the playing field is level for those who serve in the U.S. military. 

  • U.S. Foreign Assistance: Reinventing Aid for the 21st Century

    Wed, 23 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    U.S. Foreign Assistance: Reinventing Aid for the 21st Century
    In a world facing 21st century threats from global poverty, pandemics, and terrorism, foreign aid has assumed renewed importance as a critical instrument for advancing American values, interests, and national security. Lael Brainard offers Congress recommendations for urgent reform since U.S. foreign aid policy has become incoherent and its implementation fragmented.

  • Trouble Ahead for the Next U.S. President

    Fri, 04 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Strobe Talbott says the next president will face the most dangerous and complex challenges ever for a new administration, especially with nuclear proliferation and climate change. He or she will need to move quickly and dramatically to demonstrate that respect for international law, treaties and organizations is firmly reinstated as part of the bedrock of American foreign policy.

  • Time to Start Talking to Tehran

    Wed, 19 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Suzanne Maloney and Ray Takeyh argue that in order to come to an understanding with Iran, the United States must open dialogue with the country instead of forcing a military confrontation.

  • Winning the Right War

    Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Philip Gordon states that six years after the start of the U.S. led war on terror, America and its allies are less safe.  He discusses how and where the U.S. has failed in its objectives and offers ideas to help move the war in the right direction.   

  • A Legal Framework for Detaining Terrorists: Enact a Law to End the Clash over Rights

    Thu, 15 Nov 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    A Legal Framework for Detaining Terrorists: Enact a Law to End the Clash over Rights
    A core challenge facing the next president in the war on terror is developing a legal framework for detaining terrorists. Brookings’s experts Benjamin Wittes and Mark Gitenstein offer recommendations that balance basic protections for detainees with regularized judicial review.

  • Can the War on Terror be Won?

    Thu, 01 Nov 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Phil Gordon discusses U.S. strategies for combating the War on Terrorism.  Ultimately, Gordon believes the War on Terror can only be won through a dramatic change in idealogy that embraces mulilaterialism, and promotes political, economic, and educational changes in the Middle East.

  • Integrating Central Asia into the World Economy: Perspectives from the Region and from the U.S.

    Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:00:00 GMT

    Event Information:

    • October 22, 2007, 2:00 PM to 05:30 PM

    The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Wolfensohn Center for Development at the Brookings Institution, in partnership with the Asian Development Bank and the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program (CAREC) held an international conference on "Integrating Central Asia into the World Economy: The Role of Energy and Transport Infrastructure."

  • Restore Trust in America's Leadership

    Sat, 01 Sep 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Article by Ivo H. Daalder and James Lindsay, Democracy Journal (Fall 2007)

  • The United Nations in Iraq

    Sat, 01 Sep 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    The United Nations in Iraq
    Carlos Pascual argues that a serious and calibrated United Nations role in Iraq is both justified and necessary, even if success cannot be guaranteed. "Iraq is not just an American problem - and there are no viable American unilateral solutions."

  • Foreign Assistance Reform: Then, Now and Around the Bend

    Sun, 01 Jul 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Article by Noam Unger, InterAction's Monday Developments (July 2007)

  • Transformational Diplomacy

    Sat, 30 Jun 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Justin Vaisse explores the concept of transformational diplomacy, coined by Condoleezza Rice in early 2006, as a way to respond to new threats facing the U.S. and world.  Vaisse offers ways in which transformational diplomacy can be used to promote the interests of those involved. 

  • Foreign Assistance Reform: Successes, Failures, and Next Steps

    Tue, 12 Jun 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Lael Brainard
    Testimony by Lael Brainard before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (6/12/07)

  • The Lessons of the Marshall Plan

    Mon, 04 Jun 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    The Marshall Plan was America's first full-blown foray into the enterprise of development and a turning point for our engagement in foreign lands. Sixty years later, what are the lessons we can draw  to reinvigorate our foreign assistance mission and programs to mitigate global challenges while sharing America's spirit of goodwill and generosity?

  • Countering Iran's Revolutionary Challenge: A Strategy for the Next Phase

    Tue, 08 May 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Countering Iran's Revolutionary Challenge: A Strategy for the Next Phase
    The United States needs to achieve a better geopolitical and psychological balance—some deflation of the Iranians’ self-confidence and bolstering of our friends’ confidence in us. Peter Rodman suggests policies that the next president should adopt to achieve this balance.

  • Back to Balancing in the Middle East: A New Strategy for Constructive Engagement

    Wed, 28 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Back to Balancing in the Middle East: A New Strategy for Constructive Engagement
    A new Sunni-Shi'a fault line and a significant decline in U.S. influence frame the challenge to the next President's Middle East policy. That challenge requires both a return to balance-of-power diplomacy and a better balancing of interests and values to contain the Iraq civil war, strengthen the forces of moderation, prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear power, and promote democratic reform.

  • Navigating China's Rise: Develop a Sustained, High-Level Trade Strategy

    Wed, 28 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Navigating China's Rise: Develop a Sustained, High-Level Trade Strategy
    China’s growth in economic and military power has presented both challenges and opportunities to U.S.-China relations and to the global economy. In an Opportunity 08 paper, Lael Brainard and Wing Thye Woo examine five elements to a successful approach to trade with China.

  • Contending with the Rise of China: Build on Three Decades of Progress

    Wed, 28 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Contending with the Rise of China: Build on Three Decades of Progress
    The next President should embrace the strategy of engagement initiated by President Nixon and sustained by all his successors to date. Presidential candidates should avoid tendentious condemnations of China and instead signal their intention to develop a personal relationship of trust with their Chinese counterpart soon after taking office.

  • Stemming Nuclear Proliferation: Prevent and Manage the Rise of New Nuclear Powers

    Wed, 28 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Stemming Nuclear Proliferation: Prevent and Manage the Rise of New Nuclear Powers
    North Korea has just marked the first anniversary of its nuclear test, calling it a "great miracle." To address this and other threats, Stephen Cohen and Michael O'Hanlon argue that the next President should enhance adherence to international non-proliferation agreements; expand threat reduction efforts; and place less emphasis on the role of nuclear arms in protecting America.

  • Waning Chances for Stability in Iraq: Navigating Bad Options in Iraq

    Wed, 28 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Waning Chances for Stability in Iraq: Navigating Bad Options in Iraq
    As the latest National Intelligence Estimate shows, Iraq is a failed state ensnared in a civil war. For the United States, the stakes in Iraq include humanitarian considerations (already, two million refugees have fled Iraq, and another 1.6 million have been displaced internally), regional risks to peace, and global consequences affecting oil supplies and nuclear proliferation.

  • Loan Sanctions: A New Tool for Diplomacy?

    Wed, 07 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion paper by Michael Kremer and Seema Jayachandran, washingtonpost.com, February 7, 2007

  • Tackling Trade and Climate Change: Leadership on the Home Front of Foreign Policy

    Thu, 01 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Tackling Trade and Climate Change: Leadership on the Home Front of Foreign Policy
    For the next President, effective leadership abroad will depend largely on marshalling bipartisan support for foreign policy at home. Combating terrorism, constricting the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, reducing global poverty, promoting an efficient, equitable world trading system, and reversing the process of climate change are all issues that require far more effective diplomacy and skillful management of U.S. domestic politics.

  • The Best Diplomats: American Volunteers

    Sun, 07 Jan 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Editorial by David Caprara in the Washington Post, advocating volunteerism as effective public diplomacy.

  • Executive Recommendations by the Brookings-CSIS Task Force for Transforming Foreign Assistance for the 21st Century

    Sun, 01 Oct 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    With hard power assets stretched thin and confronting unprecedented global challenges of transnational threats, poverty, and pandemics, America must reform its weak aid infrastructure to leverage its soft power more effectively. Lael Brainard discusses how reform requires integrating the national security perspective of foreign assistance as a “soft power” tool intended to achieve diplomatic and strategic ends with that of a “development tool” allocated according to policy effectiveness and human needs.

  • America Has Emerged as a Loser in the Middle East

    Mon, 21 Aug 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion by Philip H. Gordon and Jeremy Shapiro, Financial Times (8/21/06)

  • Private Philanthropy Highlights Need for U.S. Foreign Aid Changes

    Sat, 01 Jul 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Lael Brainard Opinion

  • Global Attitudes Toward U.S. Foreign Policy

    Tue, 13 Jun 2006 14:00:00 GMT

    Event Information:

    • June 13, 2006, 2:00 PM to 3:30 PM

     

  • Interagency Dialogue: The Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization

    Thu, 01 Jun 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Interview with Carlos Pascual, Joint Force Quarterly (Summer 2006)

  • Restructuring USAID

    Mon, 30 Jan 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Interview with Lael Brainard, Carol Lancaster, and William Reese, The Kojo Nnamdi Show (1/30/06)

  • The Limits of Rice's Diplomacy

    Tue, 17 Jan 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion by Ivo H. Daalder, NRC Handelsblad (1/17/06)

  • A Costly Budget Cut: Doing Nation-building on the Cheap

    Tue, 22 Nov 2005 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion by Susan E. Rice and Stewart Patrick, Knight Ridder (11/22/05)

  • Can "Freedom Only" Secure Our Future?

    Thu, 01 Sep 2005 00:00:00 GMT

    Article by Susan E. Rice and Corrine Graff; McGill International Review 6 (Fall 2005)

  • U.S. Foreign Policy: Nationalists Once Again Triumphant

    Tue, 15 Mar 2005 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion by Ivo H. Daalder, The Center for American Progress (3/15/05)

  • For America, the Age of Geopolitics Has Ended and the Age of Global Politics Has Begun

    Tue, 01 Mar 2005 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion by Ivo H. Daalder and James Lindsay, Boston Review (3/1/05)

  • U.S. Policy toward Japan and Korea in the Second Bush Administration

    Thu, 27 Jan 2005 00:00:00 GMT

    Event Information:

    • January 27, 2005 at 12:00 AM

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