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Thu, 19 Nov 2009 00:00:00 GMT

With U.S. unemployment at a 26-year high Americans will be feeling the economic downturn for some time. Jill Wilson and Audrey Singer identify the major shifts in U.S. immigration trends that have been impacted by the economic recession.
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Mon, 27 Jul 2009 12:06:41 GMT
The federal minimum wage is going up to $7.25 an hour. Some say the raise during a deep recession is a bad idea because it could cause employers to lay off more workers. Gary Burtless doesn’t think anyone will lose their job, but some future hires may be impacted. He says the most noticeable impact of the raise will be in the spending power of some workers.
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Tue, 23 Jun 2009 09:00:00 GMT
Event Information:
- June 23, 2009, 9:00 AM to 10:30 AM

On June 23, the Center on Children and Families at Brookings hosted an event that examines a new report by McKinsey Global Institute on changing employment and income that informs the debate on what has driven the dispersion in incomes across industries and occupations.
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Fri, 15 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT

The detailed FY 2010 federal budget reveals many elements of the administration’s strategy to achieve needed reforms in schooling and worker skills. Alan Berube analyzes the significant steps in the departments of Education and Labor budgets toward a national economic strategy that invests strategically in human capital to improve our collective prosperity.
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Fri, 08 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT
On May 8, The Brookings Institution and the National Association of State Work Force Agencies hosted a discussion forum on a new paper, "Strengthening One-Stop Career Centers: Helping More Unemployed Workers Find Jobs and Build Skills." Jeffrey Kling made these remarks on Lou Jacobson's paper.
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Fri, 08 May 2009 08:30:00 GMT
Event Information:
- May 08, 2009, 8:30 AM to 11:00 AM
One-stop career centers help millions of unemployed and disadvantaged workers each year find new jobs and opportunities for advancement. Unfortunately, such centers are hampered by poor accountability and a lack of adequate funding. Brookings and the National Association of State Work Force Agencies host a discussion on a paper that proposes a new approach.
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Mon, 20 Apr 2009 00:00:00 GMT
Testifying before the Council of the District of Columbia, Martha Ross called for renewed attention to programs connecting young people to job training and the labor market, urging attention to program quality rather than just numbers served.
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Thu, 02 Apr 2009 00:00:00 GMT
Each year One-Stop Career Centers help millions of unemployed and disadvantaged workers find new jobs and opportunities for advancement. Unfortunately One-Stops are hampered by poor accountability and a lack of adequate funding. Louis S. Jacobson proposes a new approach to One-Stops that would increase cost effectiveness, reduce unemployment and underemployment, and provide a more highly skilled workforce.
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Thu, 12 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT
In the United Kingdom, backlash against workers from other countries in the European Union is growing. Jeremy Shapiro discusses how measures to limit foreign labor may threaten the future of the European common market.
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Thu, 26 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT
Harry J. Holzer and Robert I. Lerman analyze the likely trends in supply and demand for workers with different levels of education and training over the next decade and beyond. They present data on the current distributions of jobs and wages, and how these distributions have evolved in the recent past, and also review projections from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on future demand by occupation.
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Thu, 26 Feb 2009 09:00:00 GMT
Event Information:
- February 26, 2009, 9:00 AM to 11:45 AM

America’s shortage of highly-skilled workers is well known, but less attention has been focused on “middle-skill jobs,” such as plumbers, electricians, health care workers, legal assistants, machinists, and police officers. The Center on Children and Families at Brookings released a report analyzing the demand for these jobs and their potential for helping disadvantaged workers move up the income ladder.
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Wed, 10 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT
A Metropolitan Economy Initiative examination of the impact of policies to expand health care and higher finds that such a strategy would raise the earnings of metropolitan residents by roughly the same amount as conventional business tax incentives.
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Fri, 05 Dec 2008 10:00:00 GMT
Event Information:
- December 05, 2008, 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM

The Hamilton Project hosted a policy discussion on the challenges of prisoner reentry, featuring remarks by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin and a keynote address by U.S. Senator Jim Webb (D-Va.). The event also included a policy roundtable with a diverse group of experts on the need for a national prisoner reentry strategy.
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Thu, 04 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Around seven hundred thousand mostly low-income and minority men and women are released from prison each year. Returning to lives of low wages and high rates of unemployment, about two thirds will be rearrested within three years. Bruce Western proposes a national prisoner reentry program whose core element is up to a year of transitional employment available to all parolees in need of work.
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Thu, 04 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

U.S. automakers say the high cost of labor here gives overseas companies an unfair advantage. How much of a problem is Big Labor for Detroit? How much of an advantage—if at all—do Honda, Toyota and others have over U.S. companies? Gary Burtless tackles these and other questions surrounding the big three bailout in an online debate.
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Fri, 07 Nov 2008 17:07:14 GMT
President-elect Obama held his first press conference today, focusing on the economy. Kling commented on Obama’s address saying the nation needs two rounds of stimulus to kick-start the economy—the first to stem recent job losses and help homeowners, and then to focus on longer-term growth.
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Mon, 15 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT
Ron Haskins offers ways policymakers could create an entitlement to housing assistance that would more fairly distribute housing benefits and convert housing into a more effective element in the nation’s work support system. The goal of reform would be to get the most out of the resources now devoted to housing by providing at least some benefit to all eligible families that want a housing subsidy.
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Sun, 06 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT
Michael O'Hanlon and Jack Keane assess a major private initiative called Welcome Back Veterans. The program, they write, is designed to complement government efforts to create new jobs for veterans returning from wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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Wed, 11 Jun 2008 18:00:00 GMT
Event Information:
- June 11, 2008, 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM

In the context of the recently released Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2007 and the Trafficking in Persons Report 2008 by the United States Department of State, the Brookings Doha Center, a Project of the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, organized a policy discussion with U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Erica Barks-Ruggles, to speak on the subject of human rights in the Gulf.
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Tue, 08 Apr 2008 16:30:00 GMT
Event Information:
- April 08, 2008, 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM

On April 8, the American Assembly and the Metropolitan Policy Program at Brookings held a forum to discuss how the nation’s government, business, civic and community leaders can develop and implement new policies to revitalize older industrial areas. The strategies were based on the findings of the Brookings Institution Press book Retooling for Growth: Building a 21st Century Economy in America’s Older Industrial Areas.
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Thu, 20 Mar 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Despite profound economic changes over recent years, America’s job-transition, or worker adjustment, program remains one of the weakest among advanced economies. Lael Brainard proposes fundamental changes in the nation’s programs in order to provide enhanced training and financial support to help American workers compete.
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Mon, 31 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT
An analysis of workers and jobs in the central cities and lower- and higher-income suburbs of the largest 150 metropolitan areas finds that growing concentrations of residents and jobs in higher-income suburbs indicate that local labor market policy should better maximize access to good jobs and skill-building opportunities for all workers throughout metropolitan regions.
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Wed, 12 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT
To address a few problems with low-income families, John Karl Scholz proposes a two-part policy designed to increase the return to work. He argues that increasing the return to work for childless low-skilled workers will lower unemployment rates and will improve other social benefits.
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Wed, 12 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT
Hamilton Project's expert Harry J. Holzer proposes a new federal funding stream to identify, expand, and replicate the most successful state and local initiatives designed to spur the advancement of low wage workers in the United States.
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Wed, 12 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT
Hans Bos, Greg J. Duncan, Lisa A. Gennetian and Heather D. Hill make the case for a national program offering the kind of work supports that were part of the New Hope program, a policy experiment that operated for three years in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the mid- to late-1990s.
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Wed, 03 Oct 2007 00:00:00 GMT
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Wed, 19 Sep 2007 00:00:00 GMT
Jeff Kling testified that more permanent job loss with large wage losses requires the nation to modernize the unemployment system.
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Wed, 06 Jun 2007 00:00:00 GMT

In testimony before the Senate Finance Committee, Lael Brainard discussed trade and globalization. She argued that trade adjustment assistance is the core program for addressing dislocation associated with globalization.
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Tue, 05 Jun 2007 00:00:00 GMT

To understand how the new global economy is affecting American workers, look no further than Dave Bevard from Galesburg, Ill. Bevard recently testified to a congressional committee about the devastating effects of losing his job: "[We] believed that if you worked hard, played by the rules and made a quality product, you would be rewarded for your efforts. Instead . . . we were given a pink slip and told that our plant would close and move to Mexico . . . "
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Fri, 01 Jun 2007 00:00:00 GMT
Robert Crandall, William Lehr and Robert Litan discuss how high-speed internet access has developed rapidly in the last decade and is increasingly viewed as essential infrastructure for our global information economy.
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Mon, 26 Mar 2007 00:00:00 GMT
Testimony by Lael Brainard before the Committee on Education and Labor (3/26/07)
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Wed, 28 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT
Testimony by Lael Brainard before a Hearing of the Joint Economic Committee (2/28/07)
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Fri, 01 Dec 2006 00:00:00 GMT

The ninth issue of the Brookings Trade Forum brings together some of the foremost experts on migration, representing diverse perspectives and backgrounds.
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Fri, 01 Sep 2006 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by Jeffrey Kling (9/11/2006)
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Fri, 01 Sep 2006 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by Kletzer and Rosen (9/11/2006)
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Thu, 01 Dec 2005 00:00:00 GMT
Article by Lael Brainard and Robert E. Litan, Perspectives on Work (6/8/05)
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Wed, 05 Oct 2005 00:00:00 GMT
The authors examine a new form of immigration that is becoming widespread in countries that have become prosperous recently, from Saudi Arabia to Hong Kong to Greece. In this new type of immigration, foreigners, women in particular, are employed as private household workers either on temporary visas or under the table.
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Thu, 01 Sep 2005 00:00:00 GMT
A large literature documents a substantial rise in U.S. wage inequality and educational wage differentials over the past several decades and finds that these trends can be primarily accounted for by shifts in the supply of and demand for skills reinforced by the erosion of labor market institutions affecting the wages of low- and middle-wage workers. Drawing on an additional decade of data, a number of recent contributions reject this consensus to conclude that (1) the rise in wage inequality was an "episodic" event of the first-half of the 1980s rather than a "secular" phenomenon, (2) this rise was largely caused by a falling minimum wage rather than by supply and demand factors; and (3) rising residual wage inequality since the mid-1980s is explained by confounding effects of labor force composition rather than true increases in inequality within detailed demographic groups. We reexamine these claims using detailed data from the Current Population Survey and find only limited support. Although the growth of overall inequality in the U.S. slowed in the 1990s, upper tail inequality rose almost as rapidly during the 1990s as during the 1980s. A decomposition applied to the CPS data reveals large and persistent rise in within-group earnings inequality over the past several decades, controlling for changes in labor force composition. While changes in the minimum wage can potentially account for much of the movement in lower tail earnings inequality, strong time series correlations of the evolution of the real minimum wage and upper tail wage inequality raise questions concerning the causal interpretation of such relationships. We also find that changes in the college/high school wage premium appear to be well captured by standard models emphasizing rapid secular growth in the relative demand for skills and fluctuations in the rate of growth of the relative supply of college workers – though these models do not accurately predict the slowdown in the growth of the college/high-school gap during the 1990s. We conclude that these patterns are not adequately explained by either a 'unicausal' skill-biased technical change explanation or a revisionist hypothesis focused primarily on minimum wages and mechanical labor force compositional effects. We speculate that these puzzles can be partially reconciled by a modified version of the skill-biased technical change hypothesis that generates a polarization of skill demands.
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Fri, 01 Jul 2005 00:00:00 GMT
White-collar offshoring burst into public consciousness early last year in the middle of a peculiarly unbalanced recovery, in which the share of national income going to workers and the rate of job creation were both unusually low. Coming on top of accelerated job shedding in manufacturing and the bursting of the information technology bubble, this new wave of offshoring expanded yet again the group of U.S. workers facing fundamental insecurity about future earnings.
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Sun, 01 May 2005 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by Lael Brainard, Robert E. Litan, and Nicholas Warren, Brookings Trade Forum 2005 (May 2005)
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Fri, 04 Mar 2005 00:00:00 GMT
Speech by Margy Waller, Illinois Welfare Policy Symposium (3/4/05)
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Sun, 14 Nov 2004 00:00:00 GMT
Speech by Margy Waller, Association of Capitol Reporters and Editors (11/14/04)
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Wed, 13 Oct 2004 00:00:00 GMT
Speech by Peter R. Orszag, Stable Value Investment Association (10/13/04)
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Fri, 01 Oct 2004 00:00:00 GMT

In their new book, Jack Triplett and Barry Bosworth analyze services sector productivity, demonstrating that fundamental changes have taken place in this sector of the U.S. economy.
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Fri, 01 Oct 2004 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by Gary Burtless (October 2004)
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Wed, 01 Sep 2004 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by William G. Gale, Mark J. Iwry, Peter R. Orszag, Alexis Ahlstrom, Emily Clements, Jeanne Lambrew, Anne Tumlinson (September 2004)
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Wed, 01 Sep 2004 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by Ralph C. Bryant (September 2004)
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Sat, 01 May 2004 00:00:00 GMT
Policy Brief #133 by Theodore H. Moran. (May 2004)
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Thu, 01 Apr 2004 00:00:00 GMT
Policy Brief #132 by Lael Brainard and Robert E. Litan. (April 2004)
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Wed, 03 Mar 2004 00:00:00 GMT
Event Summary of the Brookings Briefing on offshoring. (3/3/04)
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Wed, 03 Mar 2004 13:15:00 GMT
Event Information:
- March 03, 2004, 1:15 PM to 3:00 PM
A Brookings forum
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Mon, 01 Mar 2004 00:00:00 GMT
The yearly OECD Employment Outlook provides data on unemployment and employment ratios, together with articles on current topics.
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Wed, 07 Jan 2004 00:00:00 GMT
Event summary on the Brookings briefing: ""Free Trade in the New Global Economy""
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Wed, 07 Jan 2004 14:00:00 GMT
Event Information:
- January 07, 2004, 2:00 PM to 3:30 PM
A Brookings event
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Fri, 21 Nov 2003 08:30:00 GMT
Event Information:
- November 21, 2003, 8:30 AM to 4:15 PM
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Fri, 31 Oct 2003 00:00:00 GMT
Opinion by George L. Perry (10/31/03)
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Wed, 01 Oct 2003 00:00:00 GMT
Increasing access to employment at larger, high-wage firms can raise earnings prospects for low-wage workers, a new study shows.
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Fri, 19 Sep 2003 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by Barry P. Bosworth and Jack E. Triplett (09/19/03)
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Mon, 08 Sep 2003 00:00:00 GMT
Interview with Paul C. Light, NPR's Morning Edition (9/8/03)
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Fri, 05 Sep 2003 00:00:00 GMT
Fact Sheet by Paul Light, (9/5/03)
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Mon, 01 Sep 2003 00:00:00 GMT
Article by Barry P. Bosworth and Jack E. Triplett
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Thu, 10 Jul 2003 00:00:00 GMT
Opinion by Paul C. Light, Government Executive (7/10/03)
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Thu, 06 Mar 2003 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by Robert W. Crandall
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Sat, 01 Mar 2003 00:00:00 GMT

The OECDs annual report on prospects for labor markets in OECD countries and related issues. This issue contains: Women At Work: Who Are They And How Are They Faring, Taking The Measure Of Temporary Employment, The Ins And Outs Of Long-Term Unemploy
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Thu, 06 Jun 2002 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by Robert W. Crandall (6/22/02)
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Tue, 22 Jan 2002 00:00:00 GMT
Opinion by Bruce Katz, Director, Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, and Margy Waller, Visiting Fellow, Economic Studies, The Brookings Institution, in Newsday, January 22, 2002
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Thu, 06 Dec 2001 10:00:00 GMT
Event Information:
- December 06, 2001, 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM
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Wed, 14 Nov 2001 00:00:00 GMT
Testimony by Peter Orszag, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution, to the U.S. House Committee on Education and the Workforce, November 14, 2001
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Sun, 02 Sep 2001 00:00:00 GMT
Rebecca M. Blank suggests a variety of legislative changes might be useful to both provide financial support to states in times of rising economic need, and to assure that state welfare-to-work programs continue to function when private sector jobs are not as readily available.
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Fri, 01 Jun 2001 00:00:00 GMT
Brookings Review article by Mark Greenberg (Sumemr 2001)
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Fri, 01 Jun 2001 00:00:00 GMT
Brookings Review article by Isabel V. Sawhill (Summer 2001)
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Fri, 01 Jun 2001 00:00:00 GMT
Policy Brief #60, by Alan S. Blinder (June 2000)
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Tue, 15 May 2001 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by Jessica Cohen, William T. Dickens, and Adam Posen (5/15/03)
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Tue, 06 Mar 2001 12:00:00 GMT
Event Information:
- March 06, 2001, 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM
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Thu, 01 Mar 2001 00:00:00 GMT
Policy Brief #73, by Lori Kletzer and Robert Litan (March 2001)
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Thu, 02 Nov 2000 00:00:00 GMT
Commentary by William T. Dickens (11/02/00)
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Sat, 01 Jul 2000 00:00:00 GMT
Policy Brief #63, by Barry P. Bosworth and Jack E. Triplett (July 2000)
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Fri, 02 Jun 2000 00:00:00 GMT
Brookings Economic Papers
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Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
Brookings Economic Papers
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Tue, 09 Nov 1999 00:00:00 GMT

Paul C. Light's new book, The New Public Service, examines federal careers and finds that they cannot compete for challenging work against the private and nonprofit sector.
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Mon, 01 Nov 1999 00:00:00 GMT
Asset Accumulation Among Low-Income Households"" paper by stacie carney and william gale, november 30, 1999. economic studies: brookings institution.
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Wed, 01 Sep 1999 00:00:00 GMT
Brookings Review article by Anthony P. Carnevale (Fall 1999)
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Wed, 01 Sep 1999 00:00:00 GMT
Brookings Review article by Margaret M. Blair and Douglas L. Kruse (Fall 1999)
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Wed, 01 Sep 1999 00:00:00 GMT
Brookings Review article by Lawrence F. Katz and Alan B. Krueger (Fall 1999)
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Wed, 01 Sep 1999 00:00:00 GMT
Brookings Review article by Charles L. Schultze (Fall 1999)
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Tue, 30 Jun 1998 09:30:00 GMT
Event Information:
- June 30, 1998, 9:30 AM to 11:00 AM
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Tue, 26 Aug 1997 00:00:00 GMT
Opinion by Gary Burtless, The Christian Science Monitor (8/26/97)
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Tue, 01 Jul 1997 00:00:00 GMT
Paper by Philip Bagnoli (04/97)
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Sat, 01 Feb 1997 00:00:00 GMT

The main task of this volume--undertaken in chapters on the United States, Japan, and Europe--is to discuss the evidence of a link from globalization to growing tensions in Trilateral labor markets.
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Wed, 26 Jul 1995 00:00:00 GMT
For almost thirty years, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) has provided academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research of current economic issues.
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Tue, 21 Dec 1993 00:00:00 GMT

For almost thirty years, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) has provided academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research of current economic issues.
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Fri, 11 Jun 1993 00:00:00 GMT
For almost thirty years, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) has provided academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research of current economic issues.
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Wed, 02 Jun 1993 00:00:00 GMT

In this book, Robert Crandall examines the causes of industrial migration from the old Rust Belt in the Midwest to the new Sunbelt of the southern states.
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Fri, 17 Jan 1992 00:00:00 GMT

For almost thirty years, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) has provided academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research of current economic issues.
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Thu, 20 Jun 1991 00:00:00 GMT

For almost twenty years, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) has provided academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research of current economic issues.
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Wed, 30 Jan 1991 00:00:00 GMT

For almost thirty years, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) has provided academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research of current economic issues.
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Thu, 21 Jun 1990 00:00:00 GMT

For almost thirty years, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) has provided academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research of current economic issues.
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Tue, 30 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT

Published twice a year, BPEA offers authoritative, in-depth research on economic development for economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities. For nearly thirty years, BPEA has been an indispensable source f
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Tue, 24 Jan 1989 00:00:00 GMT

Published twice a year, BPEA offers authoritative, in-depth research on economic development for economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities. For nearly thirty years, BPEA has been an indispensible source f