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Sunday November 22, 2009

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  • The Zedillo Commission Report on World Bank Reform: A Stepping Stone for the G-20 Summits in 2010

    Wed, 18 Nov 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Johannes Linn comments on the final report issued in October 2009 by the High-Level Commission on Modernization of World Bank Group Governance. He reviews key recommendations and examines reform challenges the World Bank faces moving forward.

  • Around the Halls: 20 Years After the Berlin Wall Fell

    Mon, 09 Nov 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Around the Halls: 20 Years After the Berlin Wall Fell
    November 9 marks the twenty-year anniversary of the opening of the Berlin Wall. With protests in the week prior totaling over one million, refugees were allowed to exit directly through crossing points between East Berlin and West Berlin and all along the border. In the days and weeks to follow the Wall would continue to fall, leading the way for Germany’s reunification. Experts from around the halls of Brookings respond to this historic anniversary.

  • Tracking the Global Economic Recovery: Insights on the IMF's New World Economic Outlook

    Wed, 21 Oct 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Tracking the Global Economic Recovery: Insights on the IMF's New World Economic Outlook
    In May 2009, Laurence Chandy, Geoffrey Gertz and Johannes Linn examined the global impact of the financial crisis based on data from the IMF’s April World Economic Outlook (WEO). Following the release of a new WEO database released earlier this month, they appraise their previous assertions and analyze the salient features of the global economic recovery.

  • G-20 Summit: Recovering from the Crisis

    Thu, 17 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    G-20 Summit: Recovering from the Crisis
    On September 24, President Obama will chair his first G-20 Summit in Pittsburgh. With the world economy improving, leaders will now focus their attention on economic recovery and restoring financial stability. Experts from Brookings Global Economy and Development program analyze top issues to be addressed at the summit and provide recommendations on how to effectively overcome global economic and governance challenges to ensure recovery now and to prevent future crises.

  • Is the G-20 Summit a Step Toward a New Global Economic Order?

    Fri, 11 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Colin Bradford and Johannes Linn argue that the global crisis has moved the United States, along with the rest of the world, toward a new global economic order, with the G-20 summit as one of the principal manifestations of the new global governance system. In addition to the financial crisis, they say that the summit can also serve as a platform for addressing other pressing global issues, including trade, climate change, energy and food security and reform of global institutions.

  • Aid Coordination on the Ground: Are Joint Country Assistance Strategies the Answer?

    Wed, 22 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Aid Coordination on the Ground: Are Joint Country Assistance Strategies the Answer?
    The dilemma of what to do about aid fragmentation remains a challenge. In a new working paper, Johannes Linn discusses comprehensive approaches to aid coordination and how joint country assistance strategies could be an effective strategy.

  • President Obama's Agenda Needs Greater Focus on Global Development

    Wed, 22 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    President Obama's Agenda Needs Greater Focus on Global Development
    Although the Obama administration faces serious challenges at home and abroad, Homi Kharas, Johannes Linn and Noam Unger call for greater attention to the world's poor. The experts provide recommendations on how the Obama administration can begin to improve America's critical role in global development.

  • Tracking the Global Financial Crisis: An Analysis of the IMF's World Economic Outlook

    Tue, 26 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Tracking the Global Financial Crisis: An Analysis of the IMF's World Economic Outlook
    The IMF's flagship publication, the World Economic Outlook (WEO), marks the most extensive effort to measure the health of the global economy since the outbreak of the financial crisis. Analyzing the WEO's projections, the Wolfensohn Center's Laurence Chandy, Geoffrey Gertz and Johannes Linn examine the countries and regions hit worst by the downturn and assess the lasting impact on the global economy.

  • The London G-20 Summit: Addressing the Global Financial Crisis

    Wed, 01 Apr 2009 12:43:39 GMT

    On April 2, leaders of the world’s 20 largest economies will begin talks in London to focus on solutions for the global financial crisis. Johannes Linn previews the meeting and says there a number of actions they must agree on to help mitigate the economic crisis.

  • The G-20 Summit - Its Significance for the World and for Turkey

    Tue, 31 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    The G-20 Summit - Its Significance for the World and for Turkey
    In the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs journal, Colin Bradford and Johannes Linn assess the global impact of the G-20 Summit and insist that Turkey actively engages in the G-20 summit process in order to strengthen Turkey’s role as a respected and effective member of the international community.

  • Reform the IMF and World Bank

    Mon, 30 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Reform of the IMF and World Bank is one of the tasks for the G-20 Summit in London. Johannes Linn suggests steps for critical action to help ensure early recovery from the current global financial crisis and the future capabilities of these institutions.

  • The G-20 London Summit 2009

    Thu, 26 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    The G-20 London Summit 2009
    Leaders of the Group of 20 (G-20) countries met in London on April 2 for their second summit on the global financial crisis. In a new set of articles, Brookings experts addressed the critical issues for policy-makers and offered guidelines for more effective global coordination.

  • World Bank Reform: Proposals for the Next G-20 Summit

    Wed, 25 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    World Bank Reform: Proposals for the Next G-20 Summit
    The April 2, 2009 G-20 Summit should focus on easing the impact of the global financial crisis—particularly on the world’s poor. Leading up to the summit, Johannes Linn lists recommendations for critical World Bank reform so that the global institution can aid the developing world during this time of crisis.

  • Connecting Central Asia with the World

    Mon, 02 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT

    Johannes Linn examines the impact of the global economic crisis on Central Asia—a transit and natural resource hub in the Eurasian super-continent. He assesses the region’s needs for economic integration and cooperation with the rest of the world.

  • Global Governance Breakthrough: The G20 Summit and the Future Agenda

    Wed, 17 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Global Governance Breakthrough: The G20 Summit and the Future Agenda
    Paul Martin, former Prime Minister of Canada, and Senior Fellows Colin Bradford and Johannes Linn assess the successful G20 Summit, its impact on global governance and provide recommendations for President-elect Obama. They argue that the next administration can build an inclusive and cooperative summit group to resolve the current financial and economic crisis as well as address other major complex global challenges and opportunities.

  • Regional Cooperation in Central Asia: Another Step Forward with CAREC

    Wed, 10 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Regional Cooperation in Central Asia: Another Step Forward with CAREC
    Johannes Linn outlines the 7th Ministerial Conference of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program (CAREC), which approved strategies for greater technical, operational, and financial solutions to the region. Operating since 2002, CAREC now needs to focus on these solutions to bring about sustainable development, improved infrastructure and institutional capacity of Central Asian countries, which is home to 120 million inhabitants.

  • Better Aid: Responding to Gaps in Effectiveness

    Mon, 24 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Better Aid: Responding to Gaps in Effectiveness
    Despite increasing aid volume and ministerial promises and commitments, there are gaps in the effectiveness of development aid. Using a two-pronged approach, Homi Kharas and Johannes Linn analyze these gaps and provide useful recommendations so that the aid architecture can be strengthened, aid flows coordinated and development sustainable—ultimately making aid better.

  • The G-20 Financial Summit: Seven Issues at Stake

    Wed, 12 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    The G-20 Financial Summit: Seven Issues at Stake
    Leaders from G-20 countries gathered in Washington, D.C. to address a financial crisis whose evolution highlights a dramatic shift in the global economy. In a new report, Brookings Global experts examine seven key issues at stake and make recommendations for next steps.

  • The Experience with Regional Economic Cooperation Organizations: Lessons for Central Asia

    Fri, 31 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Central Asia has attempted to strengthen its regional integration and cooperation since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Johannes Linn and Oksana Pidufala globally examine regional cooperation initiatives and organizations, and analyze functions and performance to draw lessons for the future success of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program.

  • Scaling Up: A Framework and Lessons for Development Effectiveness from Literature and Practice

    Fri, 31 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Scaling up—expanding, adapting, and sustaining successful projects, programs, or policies over time—can substantially reduce poverty. To improve the effectiveness of development programs, Arntraud Hartmann and Johannes Linn outline the key aspects that allow for scaling up to occur. This framework includes the implementation phases of development interventions—monitoring, evaluating, planning and effective management. Hartmann and Linn also reflect on lessons learned, case studies, and implications for aid and aid donors.

  • The G-20 Summit: Could the Financial Crisis Push Global Governance Reform?

    Fri, 24 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    The G-20 Summit: Could the Financial Crisis Push Global Governance Reform?
    President Bush recently announced that he has invited the G-20, or the heads of state from the top 20 industrialized and developing economies, to join an economic summit in Washington on November 15. According to Johannes Linn and Colin Bradford, inviting the full G-20 to discuss the current global financial crisis represents a critical step in reforming financial and economic stability, relations and institutions.

  • Scaling Up Through Aid: The Real Challenge

    Mon, 20 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Scaling Up Through Aid: The Real Challenge
    Scaling up—expanding, adapting, and sustaining successful projects, programs, or policies over time—can substantially reduce poverty. Johannes Linn and Arntraud Hartmann outline the actions that bilateral and multilateral donors and private aid agencies need to take in order to support scaling up for effective, sustainable development.

  • Reform the IMF or Create a New Global Agency, But Do Something

    Thu, 09 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Reform the IMF or Create a New Global Agency, But Do Something
    In advance of the G8 finance ministers meeting and the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank, Colin Bradford and Johannes Linn stress the need for financial leaders to seek a more vigorous role for the IMF in the global financial crisis and urge leaders to create a new agency to help deal with the urgent challenges if the IMF cannot take the leading role.

  • Turmoil in Central Asia

    Tue, 12 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Turmoil in Central Asia
    North of Afghanistan, Central Asia faces great instability with the impending threat of political unrest, economic downturn, and water shortages. Martha Brill Olcott from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Johannes Linn examine the instability of the region and its implications for Afghanistan, and urge the international community to pay greater attention to the region’s needs.

  • War in Georgia—End of an Era, Beginning a New Cold War?

    Tue, 12 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    War in Georgia—End of an Era, Beginning a New Cold War?
    With violence erupting between Georgia and Russia, Johannes Linn analyzes the serious dilemmas confronting both countries and their citizens as well as the consequences for the global community. Linn examines the reemergence of a cold-war mentality, calls for a swift halt of Russia’s military actions and provides recommendations for the world’s response to the conflict.

  • The Compound Water-Energy-Food Crisis Risks in Central Asia

    Tue, 12 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    The Compound Water-Energy-Food Crisis Risks in Central Asia
    In June 2008, Johannes Linn warned of a water and energy crisis facing Central Asia and advised governments and international agencies to take urgent action. The following month, at the invitation of the United Nations Development Program, 15 international and bilateral agencies met in Kazakhstan to review the impending crisis in the region. Linn highlights the agencies’ findings and provides an update on the regions and international community’s next steps.

  • Central Asia's Energy Challenge: Overcoming the Natural Resource Curse

    Mon, 11 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Central Asia's Energy Challenge: Overcoming the Natural Resource Curse
    Johannes Linn examines the challenges of managing the abundance of natural resources in Central Asia. Macroeconomic management difficulties, volatility of earnings, and negative impacts of high natural resource revenues on national institutions and governance are common consequences of the “natural resource curse.”

  • What Did the G8 Summit Achieve?

    Thu, 10 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    What Did the G8 Summit Achieve?
    Poverty, climate change, and the food crisis were at the forefront of the G8 Summit held in Hokkaido, Japan this week. Johannes Linn assesses the G8 meeting outcomes, and explores the implications of their commitments and other pending issues, including potential enlargement of the group.

  • Tajikistan: Progress and Problems at the Heart of Central Asia

    Wed, 09 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Tajikistan, a former Soviet Republic, occupies a geopolitically sensitive location at the core of Greater Central Asia. Johannes Linn reflects on the country’s ten years of transition from civil war to peace, from deep economic recession to sustained growth, and most recently from facing good prospects to confronting serious risks.

  • Water-Energy Links in Central Asia

    Mon, 30 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Water-Energy Links in Central Asia
    While Central Asia faces a major water and energy crisis, Tajikistan looks towards a potential long-term remedy—completion of what is to become the world’s highest dam. Johannes Linn visited Rogun Dam and explains that the Soviet-era dam could generate enough power for most of the country’s electricity needs and provide exports to neighboring countries.

  • The Impending Water Crisis in Central Asia: An Immediate Threat

    Thu, 19 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    The Impending Water Crisis in Central Asia: An Immediate Threat
    Returning from Central Asia, Johannes Linn describes a water and energy crisis in the region, which could produce severe humanitarian, economic, and political challenges. Through a set of recommendations, Linn urges governments, international agencies, and multilateral and bilateral partners to take urgent steps to prevent this looming crisis.

  • Urbanization and Growth: Some Practical Implications of the Growth Commission’s Findings

    Tue, 27 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Urbanization and Growth: Some Practical Implications of the Growth Commission’s Findings
    Today, half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. As the global population continues to increase in the next 20 years, cities of developing countries will face the greatest population growth. Following the findings from the Commission on Growth and Development’s recent report, Johannes Linn provides practical recommendations so that governments, aid agencies, and academia can develop specific policies to help developing countries meet the challenges and opportunities of urbanization.

  • Growth through Scaling Up: Some Practical Implications of The Growth Report

    Tue, 27 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Growth through Scaling Up: Some Practical Implications of The Growth Report
    The Commission on Growth and Development’s report recognizes the most sensible strategy to implement development programs is “learning-by-doing” or an experimental approach. In addition to this strategy, Johannes Linn and Homi Kharas push for strong evaluation and implementation in order to scale-up and expand successful development interventions over time. Through stated recommendations, Linn and Kharas encourage policymakers and aid agencies to replicate successful programs so that economic growth can be achieved.

  • Experts Critique Proposal for IMF Quota Reform

    Wed, 09 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT

    Experts Critique Proposal for IMF Quota Reform
    IMF governance reform is critical to adequately represent the rapidly growing emerging market economies and protect lower-income developing countries. Brookings experts raise concern over the Fund’s reform proposals and suggest ways to strengthen the legitimacy of the international financial institution.

  • Central Asia: A New Hub of Global Integration

    Thu, 29 Nov 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Central Asia, once viewed as the backyard of the Soviet Union, is now Eurasia's hub of economic integration. Johannes Linn, Brookings Scholar and Special Adviser to the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program (CAREC), explains what a recent spate of high-level meetings mean for the future of Central Asia, Eurasia and the rest of the world.

  • Scaling Up: A Path to Effective Development

    Wed, 31 Oct 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Development projects, programs and policies are often limited in scale, short-lived and don't have lasting impact. Arntraud Hartmann and Johannes Linn argue that scaling up-- expanding, adapting, and sustaining successful projects, programs, or policies over time—can substantially reduce poverty in this focus brief for IFPRI’s 2007 Conference, "Taking Action for the World's Poor and Hungry People" on October 17-19 in Beijing.

  • Reform of Global Governance: Priorities for Action

    Thu, 18 Oct 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Reform of Global Governance: Priorities for Action
    Governance reform was high on the agenda at the recent World Bank/IMF Annual Meeting in Washington. Brookings experts Colin Bradford and Johannes Linn examine priorities for reform at both institutions and other global organizations in a new Policy Brief.

  • Central Asia – National Interests and Regional Prospects

    Fri, 31 Aug 2007 00:00:00 GMT

     

  • Europeans Must Lead on Global Governance Reform in Replacing the Head of the IMF

    Fri, 13 Jul 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion by Johannes F. Linn and Colin I. Bradford, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (7/13/07)

  • Central Asia: The Core of the Eurasian Super-Continent

    Mon, 02 Jul 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Interview by Johannes F. Linn, neweurasia (07/02/07)

  • Top Ten Global Economic Challenges: An Assessment of Global Risks and Priorities

    Thu, 01 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT

    Top Ten Global Economic Challenges Report by Global Economy and Development (February 2007)

  • Global Governance Reform : Breaking the Stalemate

    Thu, 01 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT


    The International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and UN were founded after World War II, and their structures of voting power and representation have become obsolete, no longer reflecting today’s balance of economic and political power. This insightful b

  • Central Asian Regional Integration: Interests of Partner States and Prospects for Cooperation

    Fri, 22 Dec 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    The unexpected demise of President Niyazov of Turkmenistan has called renewed attention to the unsettled situation and uncertain prospects for Central Asia, one of the pivotal regions of the world. Johannes Linn reviews the state interests and the prospects of the region.

  • Eurasian Integration -- a Super-continental Opportunity for Russia

    Fri, 24 Nov 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion by Johannes Linn (11/24/2006)

  • State versus Market: Forever a Struggle?

    Mon, 23 Oct 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion by Johannes Linn (10/23/2006)

  • The Next Phase of IMF Reform

    Wed, 27 Sep 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion by Johannes Linn and Colin Bradford, Washingtonpost.com (9/27/06)

  • The Irrelevant G8 Summit in St. Petersburg

    Tue, 25 Jul 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    The Irrelevant G8 Summit in St. Petersburg

  • Pragmatic Reform of Global Governance: Creating an L20 Summit Forum

    Sat, 01 Apr 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Policy Brief #152 by Johannes F. Linn and Colin I. Bradford, Jr. (April 2006)

  • The New Impetus towards Economic Integration between Europe and Asia

    Sat, 25 Mar 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    With the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union the large economic space of the Eurasian super-continent has also become part of the world-wide globalization process. How this process of integration of Eurasia is proceeding in key areas of crosscontinental linkages is of great importance for the future of the region and for the future of the World as a whole. One of the key questions will be whether the regional and global institutions can provide adequate support for this integration process.

  • Super-Presidential Risks and Opportunities in Russia

    Thu, 26 Jan 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Opinion by Johannes Linn

  • Central Asia Human Development Report

    Sun, 01 Jan 2006 00:00:00 GMT

    Report by Johannes F. Linn and UNDP (January 2006)

  • Urban Property Taxation: Some Reflections for China

    Sat, 16 Oct 2004 00:00:00 GMT

    Presentation by Johannes F. Linn, Center for China in the World Economy (10/16/04)

  • The Role of World Bank Lending in Middle Income Countries

    Mon, 04 Oct 2004 00:00:00 GMT

    Comments by Johannes F. Linn, OED Conference on the Effectiveness of Policies and Reforms (10/4/04)

  • Economic (Dis)Integration Matters: The Soviet Collapse Revisited

    Fri, 01 Oct 2004 00:00:00 GMT

    Paper by Johannes F. Linn, Academy for National Economy, Moscow (October 2004)

  • Event Summary: G-20 to Replace the G-8: Why Not Now?

    Thu, 23 Sep 2004 00:00:00 GMT

    Event Summary (9/23/04)

  • Replacing "West against Rest"

    Mon, 14 Jun 2004 00:00:00 GMT

    Letter to the Editor by Colin I. Bradford and Johannes F. Linn, London Financial Times (6/14/04)

  • Trends and Prospects of Transatlantic Economic Relations

    Wed, 28 Apr 2004 00:00:00 GMT

    Paper by Johannes F. Linn, Trans-Atlantic Editors? Roundtable in New York City (4/28/04)

  • Global Economic Governance at a Crossroads: Replacing the G-7 with the G-20

    Thu, 01 Apr 2004 00:00:00 GMT

    Brookings Policy Brief #131 by Colin I. Bradford, Jr. and Johannes F. Linn. (April 2004)

  • Rebuilding Transatlantic Relations - It's Time to Repair Damaged Bridges

    Fri, 20 Feb 2004 00:00:00 GMT

    Paper by Johannes F. Linn (2/20/04)

  • The Economic Outlook for Eurasia: From Transition to Sustained Growth and Integration?

    Wed, 04 Feb 2004 00:00:00 GMT

    Paper by Johannes F. Linn (2/4/04)

  • Business Opportunities in Eurasia

    Tue, 14 Oct 2003 00:00:00 GMT

    Speech by Johannes F. Linn, 2nd Annual Eurasia Summit on Economic Development, Energy & Regional Security

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