Abstract

This paper is a revised version of comments on a paper by Barry Eichengreen presented at a Federal Reserve Bank of Boston conference, Rethinking the International Monetary System, in June 1999. The comments draw on a book-length manuscript currently in preparation, entitled Turbulent Waters: Cross-Border Finance in the 21st Century. The comments provide an overview of the fundamentals of the subject of architectural reform; emphasize that the advanced industrial nations, not merely the emerging-market nations, need to strengthen the prudential oversight of their financial systems; stress the importance of collective surveillance of general macroeconomic policies as well as supervisory and regulatory policies; support the widespread introduction of collective-action clauses into international bond contracts; and criticize the currently fashionable conventional wisdom about exchange regimes and exchange rates.