Thursday February 9, 2012

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Metropolitan Infrastructure Initiative

Several important factors are driving a widespread demand for systemic reform of our nation’s infrastructure and transportation policies. These factors range from genuine concern about the condition and quality of our existing infrastructure, to difficulties and lack of choices in moving people and goods, to major national problems like climate change, foreign energy dependence, and strained household budgets. There is growing recognition that, if left unchecked, these challenges threaten not only the quality of life in our metropolitan areas but also the competitiveness of our nation. At the same time, these debates are taking place in a fiscally constrained environment that should be the motivating factor for real reform.

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In this Series

2011

Moving Forward on Public Private Partnerships: U.S. and International Experience With PPP Units

December 08, 2011

Leveraging private-sector financial resources and expertise to deliver infrastructure projects has growing appeal. However, U.S. public entities are under-equipped to consider such deals and fully protect the public interest. Emilia Istrate and Robert Puentes argue that America should follow other countries’ examples and establish public/private partnership units to help manage and deliver infrastructure projects.

Transit Access and Zero-Vehicle Households

August 18, 2011

While most Americans rely on a car to get to work, what about the millions of American households without a vehicle? Adie Tomer and Robert Puentes examine this particular group and assess transit’s ability to help them reach economic opportunities. 

How the U.S. Can Improve Transportation Policy

May 23, 2011

The United States must align its transportation policy with its economic goals to build long-term prosperity, writes Robert Puentes. Prioritizing investments, increasing exports, and producing low-carbon transportation alternatives are just a few of the ways the country can begin a shift toward the next American economy.

Missed Opportunity: Transit and Jobs in Metro America

May 12, 2011

Against the backdrop of rising gas prices, growing suburban poverty, and continued sprawl, how well do transit systems in the 100 largest metropolitan areas connect people to jobs? A new report by the Metropolitan Policy Program at Brookings reveals tremendous variation across regions in both initial coverage and the number and types of jobs commuters can reach via transit.

Missed Opportunity: Robert Puentes' Remarks on Connecting Transit and Jobs

May 12, 2011

During a recent event to launch a new report on transit accessibility to jobs in metropolitan areas, Robert Puentes presented an overview of the findings and urged regional leaders to consider the economic opportunities that adequate transportation can bring.

Access for Value: Financing Transportation Through Land Value Capture

April 28, 2011

Budget constraints at the federal, state and local levels pose a significant challenge to discretionary government programs, such as transportation. Using accessibility to assess transportation performance, as discussed by David Levinson and Emilia Istrate, has the potential to increase U.S. transportation efficiency and is a means toward creating a sustainable transportation funding source through land value capture techniques.

State Transportation Reform: Cut to Invest in Transportation to Deliver the Next Economy

February 22, 2011

Few areas of policy are as critical to states' long term economic health, or as significant a share of state budgets, as transportation. However, state transportation systems face two overarching challenges: their funding sources are shrinking and their investments are not made in a sufficiently strategic, economy-enhancing way. In this policy brief, Robert Puentes lays out a set of low cost recommendations to make sure state efforts are coordinated and efficient.

2010

Moving Past Gridlock: A Proposal for a Two-Year Transportation Law

December 14, 2010

Robert Puentes calls on Congress to pass a streamlined transportation bill. With deficit reduction as a major theme, he proposes a focus on performance measurement, leveraging a variety of funding sources, and strengthening metro areas.

Slashing Spending and Boosting Infrastructure in the U.K.

October 26, 2010

Despite recent major budget cutbacks across various government agencies, British Prime Minister David Cameron has announced an ambitious infrastructure plan for the United Kingdom. Robert Puentes assesses the proposal and ponders whether the United States could tailor such a plan to fit its needs.

Unfinished Business on Infrastructure

October 12, 2010

On Columbus Day, the Obama administration released a report on infrastructure investment, presenting an economic framework for its previously announced plan. Robert Puentes notes that questions on funding such transportation investments still haven’t been answered but finds opportunities are still available to keep the conversation going about raising revenue.

Looking at the Proposed National Infrastructure Bank

September 11, 2010

In an interview with C-SPAN, Robert Puentes explains the role of an infrastructure bank. He emphasizes the urgency to prioritize transportation projects and discusses how properly managed infrastructure investments could provide a boost to the U.S. economy.

Will Obama's Plan for Fixing America's Transportation Infrastructure Be Enough?

September 09, 2010

Following President Obama’s announcement for new investments in infrastructure, Robert Puentes notes that optimizing the efficiency of funding is the only way to ensure that projects receive the highest returns.

Maximizing the Efficiency of a Transportation Infrastructure Bank

September 08, 2010

Following President Obama’s proposal for an infrastructure bank, Robert Puentes discusses with Greg Millman of Dow Jones Investment Banker ways to maximize efficiency for investments. Puentes stresses the need for prioritizing transportation projects and tying funding to the building of a stronger national transportation network.

New Partnerships for Accelerating Infrastructure Investments In Los Angeles

August 23, 2010

In this testimony, Robert Puentes argues that Los Angeles’ 30/10 plan to accelerate the construction of a dozen transit projects is a prime example of the kind of 21st century compact that this country needs. It at once challenges our nation’s state and metropolitan leaders to develop deep and innovative visions to solve the most pressing transportation problems. At the same time, the federal government can hold these places accountable for advancing their tailor-made, bottom-up vision.

Moving Transportation Reform: An Inside Perspective from the U.K.

May 25, 2010

The next iteration of federal transportation policy in the United States should take cues from Britain’s strategy to make spending decisions based on economic and environmental goals, writes Oliver Jones. The U.K. is on the path of implementing a policy process focused on the prioritization of transportation projects with highest social return. Learning from this process, American transportation stakeholders could move the reform discussion forward in a substantive way.

Creating Banks for Transportation Infrastructure

May 13, 2010

In this testimony to the U.S. House of Representatives’ Ways and Means Committee, Robert Puentes argues that a merit-driven national infrastructure bank could be the vehicle for green-lighting those infrastructure projects that have the highest return on investment rather than the greatest political reward. He argues that the most critical question to answer now is the governance structure of such an entity and its relationship to existing programs.

A National Infrastructure Bank and the Federal Investment in Surface Transportation

January 29, 2010

At the Congressional Transportation Finance Forum, Emilia Istrate discussed current National Infrastructure Bank proposals. She argued that a NIB, designed appropriately and with sufficient political autonomy, would be a targeted federal investment mechanism in projects of metropolitan and national significance. However, a NIB is not a funding source, a solution to the problems of the current federal transportation system or a replacement of the current federal funding for transportation.

2009

Investing for Success: Examining a Federal Capital Budget and a National Infrastructure Bank

December 10, 2009

Emilia Istrate and Robert Puentes examine the current federal investment process and call for a revamped federal infrastructure policy in order to upgrade existing facilities, expand choices in moving people and goods, and help us attain energy independence. Moreover, in order to achieve these goals a federal capital budget and national infrastructure bank are explored as solutions.

Expect Delays: An Analysis of Air Travel Trends in the United States

October 08, 2009

Robert Puentes and Adie Tomer assess metropolitan air travel trends over the past two decades. They find that most travel is consolidated within a select group of 26 metropolitan areas, which contribute to the country’s highest volume corridors and produce the worst on-time performance. Their findings reveal serious implications for the country’s aviation infrastructure as passenger volumes are predicted to grow in the coming years.

Making Transportation Sustainable: Insights from Germany

April 16, 2009

To help improve the energy efficiency and overall environmental sustainability of the U.S. transportation system, we will need to adopt policies that foster changes in the way Americans travel. In a new report Brookings researchers find that Germany may offer valuable lessons. Like the United States, Germany is a federal republic but it has taken impressive steps to improve transportation options, link transportation planning to land use, and advance other reforms – all while empowering metropolitan action.

2008

The Road…Less Traveled: An Analysis of Vehicle Miles Traveled Trends in the U.S.

December 16, 2008

Nevada, Idaho and Colorado lead the way in ending car dependence, according to a first-ever ranking, as do the metro areas around Austin, Indianapolis and Atlanta. A new Brookings report by Robert Puentes and Adie Tomer shows that other modes of transit grow in popularity, even as gas prices drop, suggesting a need for dramatic shifts in the way we fund transportation, build our communities and address greenhouse gas emissions.

A Bridge to Somewhere: Rethinking American Transportation for the 21st Century

June 12, 2008

Robert Puentes calls on the federal government to empower major metropolitan areas by giving them direct transportation funding and the flexibility to make unbiased decisions between different modes of transportation. The federal government can then maximize performance by committing itself (and the recipients of federal funds) to an evidence-based, outcome driven, and benchmarked way of doing business.

2006

An Inherent Bias? Geographic and Racial-Ethnic Patterns of Metropolitan Planning Organization Boards

June 2006

Metropolitan planning organizations are often the conduit through which billions of federal and state transportation dollars flow for regional transportation investments.

Principles for a U.S. Public Freight Agenda in a Global Economy

January 2006

Martin Robins and Anne Strauss-Wieder argue that, rather than the Balkanized approach of the past, a systems-based and multimodal agenda for America's freight needs involving regional coordination, public-private partnership, and federal funding reco

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