Melinda Penkava, host: This is Talk of the Nation. I'm Melinda Penkava in Washington sitting in for Neal Conan.

Two years ago, our presidential race, in the eyes of some, was a battle between George II and Albert II. In George Bush and Al Gore, the nation had a choice between the sons of two prominent fathers who had been in politics before them. But dynastic politics is not new in this country. Consider our second president, John Adams, and his son John Quincy Adams, who became our sixth president. Then there was Benjamin Harrison, president number 23, who was the grandson of our ninth president, William Harrison. And there were the Tafts of Ohio, the Browns of California, the Longs of Louisiana, and perhaps the most dynastic, the Roosevelts and the Kennedys.

For some, this idea of dynasties rather smacks of entitlement based on who your people are and not necessarily on the younger candidate's own record. But while political dynasties have been with us from almost the start, critics say that some of the legacy candidates running for office, including George Bush and Al Gore, would never have been taken seriously if they had different last names. And, of course, it is no guarantee of success, as Andrew Cuomo's failed attempt at running for governor in New York state recently showed. This hour, we're going to talk about the many families that represent political dynasties in the US, including those who are running in next week's midterm elections. We'll look at what are the benefits to the candidate and to the country and what is the downside? Does your state have a dynastic political family, and how do you feel about them? Do political dynasties strengthen democracy or weaken us? Call us with your comments and questions. Our number here in Washington is 1 (800) 989-8255. That is 1 (800) 989-TALK. The e-mail address is totn@npr.org.

And with us here in the studio is Stephen Hess, who is author of "America's Political Dynasties" and a senior fellow at The Brookings Institution. Welcome...

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