Expertise
Education standards; Elementary and secondary education; Testing and textbooks
Background
Current Positions
Research Professor, New York University
Past Positions
Assistant Secretary for Educational Research and Improvement and Counselor to the Secretary, U.S. Department of Education (George H.W. Bush Administration); Member, National Assessment Governing Board, 1997-2004 (Bill Clinton Administration); Adviser, Teachers Solidarity and the Ministry of Education, Poland
Education
Ph.D., Columbia University, 1975; B.A., Wellesley, 1960