Wednesday February 22, 2012

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Past Event

A BROOKINGS-LSE PROJECT ON INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT EVENT

Negotiating Humanitarian Access: How Far to Compromise to Deliver Aid

Humanitarian Affairs, Internal Displacement

Event Summary

In many crisis situations, aid agencies are only able to provide assistance through negotiations with a variety of actors—armed groups, health authorities, community leaders—each with its own vested interests. Sometimes compromising basic principles is the price paid for being able to act. Humanitarian negotiations are life-and-death issues for people in need, but they also raise troubling political and ethical dilemmas for the organizations that are engaged in them.

Event Information

When

Thursday, January 26, 2012
2:00 PM to 3:30 PM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Event Materials


Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

Email: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

On January 26, the Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement and Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) hosted a discussion on the compromises and negotiations the humanitarian aid community must contend with during crisis situations. Michael Neuman, research director with the Centre de Réflexion sur l’Action et les Savoirs Humanitaries at MSF, discussed the organization’s new book, Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed: The MSF Experience (Columbia University Press, 2012). He was joined by panelists William Garvelink, senior adviser, U.S. Leadership in Development at the Center for Strategic International Studies; Markus Geisser, deputy head of regional delegation for the International Committee for the Red Cross; and Rabih Torbay, vice president for international operations at International Medical Corps. Senior Fellow Elizabeth Ferris, co-director of the Project on Internal Displacement, provided introductory remarks and moderated the discussion.

After the program, panelists took audience questions.

Transcript

ELIZABETH FERRIS: The impetus for this program today came from the publication by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) of their book that you probably saw as you came in called Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed: The MSF Experience. This book was published in part to commemorate MSF’s 40th anniversary. But you know, a lot of organizations, when they publish something on their anniversary, do so to highlight the achievements and the accomplishments and the impact of the organization. But this book, it takes a much more self-critical perspective in looking at the experiences of MSF over the years in terms of compromises that need to be made in order to deliver assistance.

And so we thought that the book is kind of a starting point for a broader discussion of some of what can be considered as ethical issues related to decisions about how far to go, what compromises to make to ensure that people in need receive the assistance they deserve. The book looks at a diverse set of case studies from Afghanistan to Yemen, Sri Lanka, Iraq, Gaza, Afghanistan, and so on. And we’ve asked a diverse group of people to comment from their own experiences about this issue of access compromise. To what extent are humanitarian principles of neutrality, impartiality, independence, which are always somewhat aspirational, but to what extent can those be compromised in order to make sure that the aid gets through?

Participants

Introduction and Moderator

Elizabeth Ferris

Co-Director, Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement

Panelists

William Garvelink

Senior Adviser, U.S. Leadership in Development
Center for Strategic International Studies

Markus Geisser

Deputy Head of Regional Delegation
International Committee for the Red Cross

Michael Neuman

Research Director, Centre de Réflexion sur l’Action et les Savior Humanitaries
Médecins Sans Frontières

Rabih Torbay

Vice President for International Operations
International Medical Corps


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