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Past Event

A LATIN AMERICA INITIATIVE EVENT

Latin America’s New Political Landscape and the Future of the Organization of American States

Latin America, Diplomacy, International Organizations, International Relations, Global Economics

Event Summary

Over the past decade, Latin America has experienced significant social and economic transformations. Despite the differences in each country’s approach to international relations, the trends indicate a common desire for Latin America’s autonomy from its northern neighbors, manifested in the sudden proliferation of regional organizations such as the Union of South American Nations and the Latin American and Caribbean Community of States. However, the Organization of American States (OAS), which for decades has been the main guarantor of choice of the Inter-American Democratic Charter, is facing a challenge to its legitimacy and continuation as the premier diplomatic forum of the western hemisphere.

Event Information

When

Monday, March 15, 2010
9:00 AM to 11:00 AM

Where

Saul/Zilkha Rooms
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Event Materials

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

Email: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105


On March 15, the Latin America Initiative at Brookings and the Global Center for Development and Democracy hosted a discussion of the future of the OAS, the institutional changes needed to maintain its relevance and what the United States should do to reengage the region. Panelists included Brookings Nonresident Senior Fellow Alejandro Toledo, president of the Global Center for Development and Democracy and former president of Peru; José Miguel Insulza, secretary general of the Organization of American States; and Martin Torrijos, former president of Panama.

Transcript

MAURICIO CÁRDENAS: As you aware of, Latin America is undergoing important changes. The region as a whole is one that has strengthened its economies and also strengthened its democracies. The region is also undergoing major political changes in terms of choices and policies, in strategies. And as part of that change in Latin America, in the past few years, there have been a significant number of initiatives to create groups, to form blocs.

The first one, UNASUR, which includes the countries of South America, was launched three years ago with the idea of creating a space for the discussion of a number of issues, all of them related to development - economic, political, diplomatic and military.

Most recently, the Grupo de Rio meeting in Cancún launched another initiative, the creation of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. The distinctive feature of that community, or intention, is the exclusion of the United States and Canada, to have really a regional grouping that will be another forum for the debate of political and economic issues.

Participants

Introduction and Moderator

Mauricio Cárdenas

Director, Latin America Initiative

Participants

José Miguel Insulza

Secretary General, Organization of American States

Martín Torrijos

Former President of Panama


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