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Past Event

A Foreign Policy and Governance Studies Event

Is America the New France? How President Obama's Policies are Transforming the United States

France, Europe, Federal Budget, The Presidency


Event Summary

When President Barack Obama unveiled his budget proposal in February, many observers described it as a radical departure for the American experiment, one that put the United States on a path to become like a European social democracy. One columnist lamented that "one France is enough," and a political opponent derided the budget as "a blueprint for the France-ification of America." The new administration bears more than a passing resemblance to its European counterparts in setting aside funding for universal health care and high-speed trains, increasing federal intervention in the markets and embracing green industrial policy and greater social equality. But, is the Obama administration really taking the American model in the direction of European social democracies? If so, would that be such a bad thing?

Event Information

When

Tuesday, April 28, 2009
11:00 AM to 12:30 PM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

On April 28, the Brookings Institution hosted a discussion to assess the scope and meaning of the "Obama revolution," possible reactions by the American public and an apparent narrowing of U.S.-Europe differences. Panelists include Brookings Senior Fellows William Galston and Pietro Nivola; Guest Scholar Jonathan Rauch, a senior writer for National Journal and The Atlantic Monthly; and Clive Crook of the Financial Times, The Atlantic Monthly, and National Journal. Senior Fellow Justin Vaisse provided introductory remarks and moderate the discussion. After the program, panelists answered audience questions.

Transcript

JUSTIN VAISSE: Beyond the jokes lies a serious question about the possible turn of the American experiment. Two months ago, when President Obama unveiled his proposed budget and his far-reaching reforms, many commentators decided this amounted to a radical departure from the past, putting the US on the road to becoming a European social democracy.

Roger Cohen (from the New York Times) wrote that "One France Is Enough", and assured the reader that "in America's core values, un-Gallicized, lies the long road to redemption", while David Brooks warned against "a transformative relationship that turns us into France."

And it is true that in setting aside funding for universal healthcare and high-speed trains, increasing federal intervention in the markets, embracing green industrial policy and greater social equality, the new administration bears more than a passing resemblance to countries like France. But before jumping to conclusion, there are at least three questions to answer about the current turn of events. The first one is the following:

Is there such a thing as an "Obama revolution" – are the reforms contemplated by this administration far-reaching enough in their scope to be compared to the historical changes that presidents like Franklin Roosevelt, Lyndon Johnson or Ronald Reagan brought about?

Second question: Are these changes putting America on the path of becoming a European social democracy – and if the answer is yes, is that a good or a bad thing?

The third question: Does it help to think in terms of models and metaphors, or are these misleading oversimplifications? It is not only that Americans don't like to think of themselves as anything other than Americans or, worse, as following a model. It is also that maybe we are operating on stereotypes rather than realities – whether for France and Europe or for the US.

Participants

Introduction and Moderator

Justin Vaïsse

Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Center on the United States and Europe

Panelists

William A. Galston

Senior Fellow, Governance Studies

Pietro S. Nivola

Senior Fellow, Governance Studies

Clive Crook

Chief Washington Columnist, The Financial Times
Senior Editor, The Atlantic Monthly
Columnist, National Journal

Jonathan Rauch

Senior Writer and Columnist, National Journal
Guest Scholar, Governance Studies


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