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Sunday November 22, 2009

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Past Event

A MANAGING GLOBAL INSECURITY DISCUSSION WITH LESLIE H. GELB

Power Rules: How Common Sense Can Rescue American Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy, The Presidency, Diplomacy, International Relations, National Security


Event Summary

On April 20, the Managing Global Insecurity Project at Brookings hosted Council on Foreign Relations President Emeritus Leslie H. Gelb for a discussion of his new book Power Rules: How Common Sense Can Rescue American Foreign Policy (Harper Collins, 2009).

Event Information

When

Monday, April 20, 2009
2:30 PM to 4:00 PM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105


Multimedia Downloads

Full Event Audio

April 20, 2009 Length: 61:21

In his book, Gelb offers guidelines to the U.S. president on how to use American power effectively in today’s tumultuous world—advice drawn from his four decades of experience in government, think tanks and journalism. He also argues that American leaders have failed to recognize three key power realities. First, the world is not flat; it is highly pyramidal in power. Second, power is neither soft (persuasion and values) nor hard (military force), but is psychological based on the skilled use of carrots and sticks. Third, he asserts, the world has not entered the post-American era; rather, the United States remains the sole global leader, but without the power to dominate.

Brookings President Strobe Talbott provided introductory remarks. Carlos Pascual, vice president and director of Foreign Policy, moderated the discussion. After the program, Mr. Gelb took audience questions.
 

Transcript

LESLIE GELB:  I know it's very popular to say that there used to be an era of American dominance, where we could call the shots and now we're in the post-American era, where just, you know, the maybe first among equals. It's just not so.

First of all, we were never the dominant power in the sense we could dictate to others; never. During the Cold War there was, if my memory serves me right, another super power and we didn't dominate it by any stretch of the imagination. In fact, we suffered some severe defeats. Even when the Soviet Union fell and we were talking about creating a new world order, we didn't create a new world order because we didn't have that kind of power to order others around. So we've forgotten the past: it was never that. And we've misbegotten a future, thinking that it's still isn't our responsibility to lead.

Every nation around the world still looks to the United States as the only leader in solving major international problems. Like it or not, that's the reality. We're still the only one who can exercise that leadership, whatever front you're on. Now again it isn't to same degree as before, but it's still there. That responsibility is ours.

You want a global warming treaty, the U.S. has to lead. You want a new free trade agreement, it's the United States that has to start the bidding by making concessions. You want security action in places like Kuwait or Sudan, if the United States isn't there to do it, nothing much happens. That is the reality of it. But what we’ve got to understand, and I what I hope President Obama does understand, is that even though we are the sole leader in solving major international problems, we need equally indispensible partners -- at least those eight I spoke of and in most cases, other nations as well.

We're the indispensable leader. We need equally indispensable partners. And the central operating principle of power in the 21st Century has to be mutual indispensability and it has to be based on America moving to solve mutual problems.

Participants

Introduction

Strobe Talbott

President, The Brookings Institution

Moderator

Carlos Pascual

Vice President and Director, Foreign Policy

Featured Speaker

Leslie H. Gelb

President Emeritus, Council on Foreign Relations