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Past Event

A LATIN AMERICA INITIATIVE EVENT

Drugs and Democracy: Toward a Paradigm Shift

Crime, Brazil, Colombia, Latin America, Counternarcotics Policy

Event Summary

Violence and the organized crime associated with the narcotics trade are critical problems in Latin America. Confronted with a situation that is growing worse by the day, it is imperative to reevaluate and update the strategy pursued in the region over the past 30 years.


Event Information

When

Monday, April 06, 2009
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

Email: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

On April 6, the Brookings Institution hosted former President of Brazil Fernando Henrique Cardoso and former President of Colombia César Gaviria for the U.S. release of the report “Drugs and Democracy: Toward a Paradigm Shift” by the Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy. As co-presidents of the Commission, Presidents Cardoso and Gaviria presented findings of the report and discussed its recommendations for reducing harm caused by illegal narcotics to people, societies and public institutions. Mauricio Cárdenas, senior fellow and director of the Latin America Initiative at Brookings, moderated the discussion.

Following their remarks, a panel of experts evaluated the report’s recommendations. Panelists included Kevin Casas-Zamora, Brookings Latin America Initiative senior fellow; José Miguel Insulza, secretary general at the Organization of American States; and John Walters, executive vice president at the Hudson Institute. Moisés Naím, editor-in-chief of Foreign Policy magazine, moderated the discussion.
  

Transcript

PRESIDENT CARDOSO: The decisions taken by President Gaviria, President Zedillo and myself to come to -- with the issue of drugs and democracy in Latin America -- was dictated by several competing reasons. First, because two of the most critical problems facing democracy in our region, violence and corruption, are closely associated with drugs. I think there is no one in Latin America with some sense of responsibility without having the sense that we need to stop violence and corruption because both are undermining if not democracy as -- the routine of people, the day-by-day life of the population. You cannot assume the idea of a democracy without security for citizens.

Second, because current policies based on the war on drugs strategies have clearly failed. I will wait for President Gaviria. He is much more well informed about the failure and he will explain to us what probably we already know about it. Third, because drug-related crime and violence in countries like Colombia and Mexico or . . .Rio have reached a level that no longer be tolerated. We are no longer talking about collateral damage or unintended consequences of the war on drugs, but of a major political and social threat to democracy.

Fourth and last, because in most countries discussion about the drug problem has so far been blocked by a taboo that associates any critique of the prohibition -- toward crime. I think that was maybe one of the main reasons why we decided to join and to give maybe our names to that commission because there is a taboo. So in order to break the taboo, it's necessary that some people take the decision to confront the main crime.

Anti-narcotic policies are firmly rooted in prejudice and fear that bear little relation to reality. Opening up a broad discussion and debate about these limits and undesirable effects of current policies is the precondition for progress in the search for humane and efficient strategies. With this goal in mind, we defined our priority constituency as public opinion in Latin American countries so our report was oriented toward the Latin American audience, not a global one, but it has some consequences for the global level.

Participants

Session 1

Mauricio Cárdenas

Director, Latin America Initiative

Fernando Henrique Cardoso

Co-president, Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy
Former President of Brazil

César Gaviria

Co-president, Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy
Former President of Colombia

Session 2

Moisés Naím

Editor-in-chief, Foreign Policy magazine

Kevin Casas-Zamora

Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Latin America Initiative

José Miguel Insulza

Secretary General, Organization of American States

John Walters

Executive Vice President, Hudson Institute


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