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Past Event

A Governance Studies and Opportunity 08: Independent Ideas for Our Next President Event

Election Fundamentals: The Economy, the War and the President

Elections, Political Campaigns, Politics

Event Summary

The current economic and political climate in the U.S. has generated a strong market for change in the 2008 elections. A troubled economy, an unpopular war and a discredited Republican president would seem to give the Democrats a huge advantage this November. Yet the contest between Senators John McCain and Barack Obama remains remarkably close.

Event Information

When

Friday, September 26, 2008
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Event Materials

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

Email: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

On September 26, the Brookings Institution’s Opportunity 08 project, in partnership with the Center for the Study of Democratic Politics at Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, hosted the second of four roundtable discussions which will examine key questions about American electoral politics and their connection with the 2008 campaign.

Brookings Senior Fellow Thomas Mann joined Princeton’s Larry Bartels to explore whether peace and prosperity factor into electoral outcomes; whether an incumbent president’s low approval ratings traditionally hurt his party nominee’s chances; and whether a candidate’s character and effective campaigning can overcome a strategic disadvantage on the issues. Other panelists included Robert Erikson of Columbia University, John Mueller of Ohio State University and Ron Elving of National Public Radio.

After the presentations, panelists took audience questions.

Event Materials:
Download Robert Erikson's event handouts »

Upcoming Events: Assessing Election Factors
As the presidential campaign comes down to its final weeks, Brookings and Princeton University will hold a series of Opportunity 08 events examining critical factors that could determine the outcome with Brookings scholar and presidential elections expert Thomas Mann.

  • October 17: an analysis of the candidates' ideology and image as well as the role of race in the campaign.
  • October 31: an examination of how money, advertising and voter mobilization efforts are shaping up in the final, decisive week.

Transcript

TOM MANN: It’s seldom that we have an election in which all of the fundamentals appear to be working against the party of the White House. One probably has to go back to 1920 to find as decisive a set of negative conditions facing the incumbent party. Although, for those hopeful of a Republican victory, you might want to return to the election of 1876 for an example of a discredited president, economic hard times, and some guerilla war activities in the Reconstruction south for a more optimistic take.

In any case, it’s unusual to have forces like this operating so consistently and decisively. The question is, in that environment, how much can the campaign make a difference, is the campaign of the party disadvantaged by those forces? Other questions that occur, are incumbent party candidates and open seat contests less vulnerable to change, that is, since the incumbent president isn’t on the ballot, but a party successor, is he really in a position to basically disassociate himself from a record of that incumbent party, which is very unpopular, and offer himself as a credible choice for change?

We are now in the midst of precisely that campaign possibly developing. As McCain appears, after calling for a solution that the country and the world’s economy well-being is at stake, may well be maneuvering himself into a position with House Republicans to be an opponent of the Bush Administration, Hank Paulson, Democratic congressional leadership bailout of Wall Street. Fascinating.What do we know from history that would indicate whether this is likely to work or not? How do we measure the fundamentals? Are there objective indicators that tell us exactly how the economy, the war, you know, the president standing will work, or are subjective measures more fundamental?

Participants

Panelists

Robert Erikson

Professor of Political Science, Columbia University

John Mueller

Woody Hayes Chair of National Security Studies, Mershon Center Professor of Political Science, Ohio State University

Ron Elving

Senior Washington Editor, National Public Radio

Moderators

Larry Bartels

Director, Center for the Study of Democratic Politics, Donald E. Stokes Professor of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University

Thomas E. Mann

Senior Fellow, Governance Studies


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