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Past Event

A Foreign Policy and U.S. Relations with the Islamic World Event

Building a Knowledge Society in the Arab World

Islamic World, Development, Human Capital


Event Summary

As diverse as they are, Arab nations share a history of remarkable intellectual and scientific achievement. Yet as a group, these 22 countries lag behind other regions—and their own potential—in educational achievement, scientific advances, and economic growth, as noted five years ago in a United Nations Development Program study. The UNDP’s Arab Human Development Report 2003 offered several recommendations to address these shortcomings.

Event Information

When

Monday, June 16, 2008
2:00 PM to 3:30 PM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

On June 16, the Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World released A New Millennium of Knowledge? The Arab Human Development Report on Building a Knowledge Society, Five Years On, written by Saban Center Fellow Kristin Lord, which draws on the insights of a distinguished panel of experts in the Arab world. Lord discussed her conclusions about what changed over the past five years—what successes Arab nations have achieved toward building a knowledge society, what efforts have failed and what work remains to be done.

Lord was joined by Rami Khouri, renowned Lebanese political commentator and director of the American University of Beirut’s Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs; and Amr Gohar, CEO and managing director of Egypt’s National Telecom Card Company and one of the report’s expert advisers. Stephen R. Grand, director of Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World provided introductory remarks and moderated the discussion.

Transcript

KRISTEN LORD:  if you did only look at the headlines about the Arab region, what you would see would be conflict, stagnation. Our previous panel talked about all of those indices where the Arab world ranks towards the bottom, but we know that headlines can mislead us, as well, they can overlook incremental progress, they can overlook new developments, so, we tried to delve into the data and see what we found.

And I encourage you to look at the report, it’s packed with data, but the overall picture that we found was far, far more complex than what simple headlines would suggest. What we found was progress, especially when measured against the region’s own history. We found new initiatives that appear promising, but, actually, it’s just too early to assess whether they will end up having a positive outcome or not. And, also, some tantalizing hints that there’s a new willingness, perhaps, to look critically at problems and address them because, of course, until you admit that there is a problem or a challenge, it’s hard to deal with them.

Now, of course, that’s not the whole story, we also found unrealized hopes, unrealized potential, a burgeoning youth population ill prepared for the job market, and a region that, despite progress, is nonetheless being outpaced by other countries and other regions which are just moving far, far more quickly than the region we are looking at today. And whether we looked at education, whether we looked at science and technology, whether we looked at a knowledge culture, we saw this pattern repeated again and again to varying degrees.

Participants

Panelists

Amr Gohar

CEO and Managing Director, National Telecom Card Company

Rami Khouri

Director, Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs, American University of Beirut


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