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Past Event

A Foreign Policy and Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement Event

Fires, Floods, Earthquakes and Tsunamis: A Human Rights Perspective for Major Natural Disasters

Human Rights, Natural Disasters, Internal Displacement

Event Summary

While significant lessons have been learned in the aftermaths of Hurricane Katrina and the Asian Tsunami, key issues like the rights of displaced persons still need to be fully considered and addressed. It is easy to forget, for example, that in the more than two years since Katrina, several hundred thousand Americans still remain displaced from their homes. Although new policies and procedures have been instituted, poor governmental responses to these events need to be examined further. In particular, the fundamental rights of people most affected by natural disasters must be made a top priority - the right to protection against discrimination and exploitation; the right to equal access to assistance; the right to return to their homes and to have their lives restored.

Event Information

When

Monday, January 14, 2008
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

On January 14, the Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement hosted a discussion to examine the ways to place human rights at the center of any future response to a major natural disaster in the U.S. or elsewhere in the world.  The discussion focused on the rights of individuals and whether those rights should be made a priority in all governmental and public response plans.

Walter Kalin, the representative of the U.N. Secretary-General on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons, delivered opening remarks. Chris Kromm, executive director of the Institute for Southern Studies, released his new report examining the long-term response to the Katrina disaster. Linda Poteat, director of disaster response at InterAction, discussed disaster risk reduction strategies.  Brookings Senior Fellow Elizabeth Ferris moderated the discussion. 

Transcript

WALTER KALIN:  In the context of finding durable solutions for persons displaced by natural disasters, there are some key principles. I think the following key principles are of particular importance and no doubt we will discuss about them in the course of this panel:  First, the right of the displaced to freely choose whether they want to return, to integrate at the location they were displaced to or start a new life in another part of the country. Of course, a real free choice, a real choice is only possible if and when return becomes possible.

Second, what is important is the right of the displaced to be informed and to be consulted about their future, about the options available when we are talking about finding durable solutions for them.

And, third, what is important is the fact that the primary responsibility lies with authorities to create conditions that allow for returning dignity, that create conditions allowing the returnees to have access to have adequate housing, to have access to services such as health and education, and to have access to gainful employment or other means of livelihoods.

Participants

Moderator

Elizabeth Ferris

Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy

Panel

Ajamu Baraka

Executive Director, US Human Rights Network

Monique Harden

Co-Director, Advocates for Environmental Human Rights

Walter Kälin

Representative of the U.N. Secretary-General on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons

Chris Kromm

Executive Director, Institute for Southern Studies

Linda Poteat

Director of Disaster Response, InterAction

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