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Friday July 4, 2008

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Past Event

An Economic Studies and The Hamilton Project Event

A Climate of Change: Economic Approaches to Reforming Energy and Protecting the Environment

Climate Change, Energy Security, Climate and Energy Economics, Energy

Event Summary

On October 30, The Hamilton Project at Brookings hosted a two-part forum on mitigating climate change through market mechanisms and new technologies. In addition to the release of a new Hamilton Project strategy paper, the forum highlighted two new discussion papers on how to best design market mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and will include proposals to expand —and possibly restructure—the federal research and development program to better promote the development of new greenhouse gas reducing technologies.

Event Information

When

Tuesday, October 30, 2007
9:00 AM to 12:30 PM

Where

Regency Ballroom
Hyatt Regency
400 New Jersey Avenue, NW
Washington, DC
Map

Event Materials

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin and Hamilton Project Director Jason Furman, also a Brookings senior fellow, opened the event with a special award presentation, followed with opening remarks by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence H. Summers on economic approaches to energy security and climate change—the subject of the new strategy paper.

The new Hamilton Project strategy paper argues that the best way to address climate change is to give the private sector the right incentives to undertake emissions reductions. At the same time, the strategy calls for policies to protect low- and middle-income families from the consequences of higher energy prices.

The two new discussion papers feature alternate views on how to best harness market forces to protect the environment. Gilbert E. Metcalf of Tufts University  discussed his proposal for a carbon tax and Robert N. Stavins of Harvard University presented his proposal for a cap-and-trade system. John Deutch of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and John Podesta of the Center for American Progress discussed their recent proposal for a new federal research and development strategy, and Richard Newell of Duke University and Resources for the Future shared his ideas for creating science and technology policies that would enable new technologies to work effectively.

Event video:

A Climate of Change: Economic Approaches to Reforming Energy and Protecting the Environment
Watch video >>

Policy papers:

Transcript

Larry Summers: I have in mind a public-policy issue where there is a widespread consensus that America's current path is unsustainable. The issue has grown substantially in political salience in response to important events. The suffering felt by individual Americans from the issue is not dangerous and imminent, but almost everyone when asked believes that something has to be done. The issue affects every sector of the America economy, and policy impacts are complex and difficult to evaluate. There is more agreement that something needs to be done than on the precise details of what should be done.  The primary impetus for progress on the issue comes from progressives and Democrats, but there is a significant Republican recognition that something needs to be done and that action is overdue. It is confidently predicted by political observers that something will happen following the next presidential election and that that is particularly likely if a Democrat is elected.

I could be describing global warming in 2008 or 2009. I also could be describing health care in 1992, a complex issue where America was on an unsustainable path and everybody agreed that something needed to happen. In the end, what everyone agreed needed to happen didn't happen in 1993. I am an expert on neither health care nor global warming, but aspire to have some general economic policy perspective. With the 1993 experience in mind as we ponder the best policy approaches to this issue, I'd like to raise what seem to me to be five very important questions.

Participants

Welcome and Special Presentation

Robert E. Rubin

Citigroup Inc.

Jason Furman

Senior Fellow, Economic Studies

An Economic Approach to Energy Security and Climate Change

Lawrence H. Summers

Harvard University

Moderator

Sebastian Mallaby

Council on Foreign Relations

Panelists

Gilbert E. Metcalf

Tufts University

Robert N. Stavins

Harvard University

Discussants

Jason Furman

Senior Fellow, Economic Studies

Kathleen McGinty

Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection

Moderator

Roger C. Altman

Evercore Partners

Panelists

John Deutch

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

John Podesta

Center for American Progress

Richard Newell

Duke University

Discussants

Kelly Sims Gallagher

Harvard University

David B. Sandalow

Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy

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