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Wednesday October 8, 2008

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Past Event

An Opportunity 08: Independent Ideas for Our Next President Event

Iowa Forum on Energy and National Security

Energy Security, Climate Change, National Security

Event Summary

On October 17, Opportunity 08 joined the University of Iowa Lecture Committee for a forum featuring leading policy experts from Washington D.C. and Iowa on biofuels and energy policy, the environment and national security.

Watch the video clips and download audio >>

Event Information

When

Wednesday, October 17, 2007
7:30 PM to 9:30 PM

Where

Iowa Memorial Union
University of Iowa
125 North Madison St.
Iowa City, IA 52245
Map

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

Panelists included:

David B. Sandalow, an Energy and Environment Scholar at Brookings, is an expert on energy policy and global warming. During the Clinton administration, Sandalow served as assistant secretary of state for oceans, environment and science and as a senior director on the staff of the National Security Council. Sandalow will be releasing a book entitled, "Freedom from Oil: How the Next President Can End the U.S. Oil Addiction."


William Antholis, managing director of Brookings. Antholis has worked on foreign security and economic policy at the National Security Council and the State Department, and was director of studies at the German Marshall Fund of the United States.


Michael E. O'Hanlon, senior fellow at Brookings. O'Hanlon specializes in Iraq, North Korea, homeland security, the use of military force and other defense issues. He advised members of Congress on military spending as a defense budget analyst. He is the director of Opportunity 08.


John Miranowski, professor of economics and director of Institute of Science and Society at Iowa State University (ISU). Miranowski has previously served as director of the Resources and Technology Division of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service and was executive coordinator of the Secretary of Agriculture's Policy Coordination Council.

Steven Fales, associate director of the Office of Biorenewables Programs and professor in the Department of Agronomy at ISU. Fales coordinates the College of Agriculture's Bioeconomy Initiative, which focuses on developing technologies for converting crops and plant materials into chemicals, fuels, fibers and energy.

Jerry Schnoor, co-director of the UI College of Engineering's Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research. Schnoor, who also serves as Allen S. Henry Chair in Engineering in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and research engineer at IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering, has extensive environmental research experience. He recently chaired a U.S. biofuels production colloquium for the National Research Council at the National Academy of Sciences.

Mani Subramanian, director of the UI Center for Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing (CBB) and professor in the Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering. Prior to coming to the CBB, Subramanian was the global research and development director of biotechnology, bioprocessing and bioinformatics at the Dow Chemical Company.

Tonya Peeples, associate professor of chemical and biochemical engineering at the UI. Peeples' work focuses on research in the field of organisms that thrive in extreme environments. She is a member of the CBB and is director of the Ethnic Inclusion Effort for Iowa Engineering.

Media Contacts: Brookings Office of Communications, 202-797-6105, communications@brookings.edu; Sharon Benzoni, UI Lecture Committee, 319-335-3255; sharon-benzoni@uiowa.edu; George McCrory, University News Services, 319-384-0012, george-mccrory@uiowa.edu

Transcript

Michael O'Hanlon:  So our energy habit, by this very crude math, is a billion dollars a day worth of imports and a half billion dollars a day worth of military expenditure in one form or another. Now, I do not want to over-dramatize how much we can reduce that simply by going towards alternative sources of energy. And I think our panelists tonight will give a very sober accounting of what's feasible and what's not feasible.  But I would like to present this thought: wouldn't it be nice if, in a current standoff with Iran—which produces about four million barrels of oil a day, roughly five percent of the world's total—wouldn't it be nice if we, the world, had the capacity to tell Iran, we're not going to import your oil anymore until you stop trying to build nuclear weapons and supporting terrorists and shipping weapons into Iraq that are killing one to two Americans a day on average? Wouldn't it be nice if we felt we had that luxury or that liberty or that policy leverage? But you know what, we don't, because we're already tired of escalating oil prices, we're tired of spending 3 or 3.25 or 3.50 a gallon at the pump, and as a result, Iran, which has this complete dependence on oil for its national economy, almost has the upper hand on the oil issue with the United States and the other industrial democracies.

So what I'm proposing to you, and I'm happy to go into this in more detail later, is that we do have the ability, if we can even mitigate our national oil dependence by a few million barrels a day over time, and if other western industrial economies, and China, and Russia, and India can do the same, collectively, if we can do that, we begin to have a world in which a crisis in the Middle East does not have to present us with the options of doing virtually nothing or doing a bombing campaign; that we actually can use economics as leverage to help our national security rather than to have President Ahmadinejad, or whoever else your favorite dictator of the day may be in that region or elsewhere, with the upper hand over us.

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