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Past Event

A Foreign Policy Event

Demystifying Kashmir

India, Pakistan, South Asia, Asia

Event Summary

President Pervez Musharraf of Pakistan made a new offer to India regarding the status of Kashmir, and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh called for a treaty of peace and friendship with Pakistan. These developments, if successfully implemented, have the potential to strengthen relations between the two nuclear powers and lead to a resolution of the longstanding Kashmir dispute.

Event Information

When

Thursday, January 25, 2007
10:30 AM to 12:00 PM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Directions

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105


On January 25, Brookings hosted a panel discussion with Navnita Chadha Behera and other leading experts to discuss her book, Demystifying Kashmir (Brookings 2006) and its policy recommendations. Demystifying Kashmir offers a detailed examination of the history and present-day dynamics of the Jammu and Kashmir state. Behera discussed the upcoming meeting between Prime Minister Singh and President Musharraf, the effect this meeting will have on the peace process, and the internal politics of Kashmir on both sides of the line of control. Participants included Thomas Pickering, former U.S. ambassador to India; Hasan Askari Rizvi, former visiting professor of Pakistan studies, Columbia University; and Ashley Tellis, senior associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Transcript

STEPHEN COHEN: For many years, Kashmir was characterized as an insoluble, knotty problem, and I think it was Clinton who called it the flash point of World War III. That was the characterization during the Clinton Administration and earlier administrations because many of the India-Pakistan disputes revolved around Kashmir and in many cases people simply resolve the India-Pakistan rivalry into Kashmir. So Kashmir was seen as the center of all problems. As India and Pakistan went nuclear, that increased the stakes.

Dr. Behera Chadha has really taken another look at Kashmir, and I think has gone beneath the surface understanding of Kashmir in the way in which you peel away an onion and has discovered, as most of us have known in fact, that Kashmir is a many layered problem. It is not a simple problem, single problem. Therefore, the basis of this kind of analysis, solving Kashmir or even managing Kashmir requires many different approaches Kashmir.

I think one of the great contributions of this book, Demystifying Kashmir, this by the way is the Indian edition that has just been published. One of the great contributions of this book is the chapters on policy where she systematically goes through the alternatives and options for many of the participants in the dispute or players in the dispute -- the Kashmiris themselves of different sorts, the Indians, the Pakistanis, the United States, China and other countries. I think it is a tour de force, not only of analyzing Kashmir itself but also looking at the policy implications of this complex analysis of a very difficult problem.

Participants

Featured Speaker

Navnita Chadha Behera

Author, Demystifying Kashmir

Moderator

Stephen P. Cohen

Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy

Panelists

Ashley Tellis

Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Hasan Askari Rizvi

Former Visiting Professor of Pakistan Studies, Columbia University

Thomas R. Pickering

Former U.S. Ambassador to India, U.S. Department of State

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