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Past Event

An Economic Studies Event

Automatic Savings and Pension Protection Act: Next Steps for Congress

Retirement, Saving, U.S. Economy

Event Summary

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 represents an important new direction for 401(k) programs. The new law encourages employers to offer automatic enrollment for their workers. With a new Congress planning a new agenda, these systems have even more potential to improve personal savings for American families.

Event Information

When

Tuesday, November 21, 2006
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Map

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

On November 21, the joint Brookings Institution-Georgetown Public Policy Institute Retirement Security Project (RSP) hosted a panel discussion of economic analysts who addressed the next steps for Congress. Participants considered the impact of the new pension law, the mechanics of the Automatic 401(k), and discussed a new paper from RSP that estimates that these and related proposals that would increase net national savings by around $75 billion. The panel also suggested what lawmakers can do to encourage middle- and low-income workers to increase their retirement savings.

Brookings Senior Fellow Peter Orszag, director of the Retirement Security Project, moderated the discussion.

Transcript

PETER ORSZAG: We are here to discuss both what has happened and what we hope will happen with regard to strengthening retirement security and making it both easier and more rewarding for American households to save for retirement.

As most of you know, there has been a lot of momentum recently for automatic savings vehicles, and that is going to be a major topic of discussion throughout the morning. The momentum raises several questions: Where are we now? What does the new pension legislation which facilitated further corporate adoption of automatic 401(k)s mean? What other steps should we be taking to move along the path of automatic savings vehicles? And then also, what is the potential impact on important indicators like net national saving? And that is what I want to talk about briefly before introducing our other panelists.

You should have on your seats what the Retirement Security Project is releasing with estimates of several proposals that we have embraced including the automatic 401(k) and what they would do in a rough ballpark sense to net national saving. This type of exercise requires a variety of assumptions, approximations and other guesstimates, and so I do not want to be pinned down to the precise number, but I do want to put forward at least an indicative indicator of the potential impact.

We estimate that the proposals that we could discuss could raise net national saving by about $75 billion a year which is roughly a quarter of the current net national saving rate of about $325 billion a year. That is .6 percent of GDP, and a very significant impact that could come from the aggregate effects of these proposals taken as a whole. In other words, what we are talking about this morning not only matters for individual retirement balances, but could also have macroeconomic consequences.

Participants

Moderator

Peter R. Orszag

Senior Fellow and Director, Retirement Security Project, The Brookings Institution

Speakers

Brigitte Madrian

Professor, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University

Greg Burrows

Vice President, Principal Financial Group

Mark J. Warshawsky

Director of Retirement Research, Watson Wyatt

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