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Past Event

The DaimlerChrysler Forum

The U.S. and Europe at a Crossroads on Iran

Iran, Middle East, Islamic World


Event Summary

Europe and the United States have avoided major disagreement on how to address Iran's nuclear ambitions. In an effort to stave off Iranian efforts to develop a nuclear weapons program, the European Union, led by Britain, France, and Germany, have sought to engage Tehran directly. In exchange for Tehran's agreement not to develop its capacity for nuclear enrichment and reprocessing, these three nations have offered to provide Iran with support for a civilian nuclear energy program—as well as far-reaching political and economic incentives, which Washington has reluctantly agreed to support.

Event Information

When

Tuesday, November 01, 2005
4:00 PM to 6:00 PM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Map

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: Communications@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

We are clearly at a crossroads as a new conservative government in Iran continues to rebuke the Europeans, Americans, and International Atomic Energy Agency, and threatens to resume uranium enrichment and ban nuclear inspectors. How the United States and Europe respond to these actions – whether through further negotiations or possible Security Council sanctions—will have a profound impact on U.S.—European relations moving forward.

The briefing, held in conjunction with the DaimlerChrysler Forum, will feature a dynamic group of panelists including: Volker Perthes, director, German Institute for International and Security Affairs; James Dobbins, director, International Security and Defense Policy Center, Rand Corporation; Charles Grant, director, Centre for European Reform; and Philip Gordon, senior fellow and director, Center on the United States and Europe, the Brookings Institution. Ivo Daalder, a Brookings Institution senior fellow, will moderate the panel discussion.

A question and answer session will follow remarks.

Transcript

IVO DAALDER: Think back just a year or so ago when it looked like we were going to repeat our differences over Iran as we had over Iraq. The American view of the situation was that Iran posed a threat, it was grave, it was perhaps growing even if not yet imminent to use verbiage we heard in 2002 and 2003 with regard to Iraq, and the Europeans had embarked upon an engagement strategy. Once again we were seeing the differences between Europe and the United States, there's a difference between engagement and confrontation.

By the beginning of this year it emerged that there might be a possible way for the United States and Europe to work together. As the President went on his first trip abroad after being inaugurated, he went to Europe, he listened carefully to what the Europeans had to say with regard to Iran, came back and decided that the time had come to close hands and to close cooperation with the Europeans on the question of how to deal with Iran which was we the United States were going to support the Europeans in their effort to negotiate hopefully an end to the nuclear standoff, and we were even willing to put some carrots on the table.

We are now 7 months later. The difference really isn't between the United States and Europe, importantly, the difference is between the United States and Europe on the one hand, and Iran on the other hand.

We're 4 weeks away from another meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency Board of Directors. So we're having a meeting of the Board of Directors in 4 weeks' time in which the question will be, what happens if Iran doesn't come into compliance with the demands of the Board of a few months ago? And that's the question we're here to discuss.

Read the full transcript (PDF—120kb)

Participants

Moderator

Ivo H. Daalder

Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy

Panelists

Charles Grant

Director, Centre for European Affairs

James Dobbins

Director, International Security and Defense Policy Center, Rand Corporation

Philip H. Gordon

Senior Fellow for U.S. Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy

Volker Perthes

Director, German Institute for International and Security Affairs


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