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Past Event

Brookings and the World Resources Institute

Tax Reform and the Environment

Taxes, Environment, Energy, U.S. Economy, Tax Cuts

Event Summary

The federal tax code has a significant impact on the environment. Fiscal policy is used to encourage as well as discourage various business activities and consumer decisions. Many of these activities affect environmental quality by influencing how much we consume, how we use natural resources, and how much pollution is released into our air and water.

Event Information

When

Friday, June 03, 2005
9:30 AM to 11:30 AM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Event Materials

Contact: Office of Communications

Email: communications@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

President Bush's recent call for tax reform and the presence of persistent federal budget deficits provide an opportunity for policymakers to consider changes to the tax code that could lead not only to greater simplicity and fiscal responsibility, but also to improved human and environmental health.

The Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, the Brookings Environment and Energy Project, and the World Resources Institute assembled this forum to discuss reforms to the tax code that would be both fiscally prudent and environmentally sound. Panelists will present their views and take questions from the audience following the discussion.

Transcript

MR. BILL GALE: There are many reasons to be interested in this issue. From the tax side, the President's tax reform panel continues to deliberate on ways to fix the tax system, and changes in environmental taxes offer one of the major, important ways to improve the structure of taxes. That alone makes environmental taxes worth considering. From the fiscal side, the nation continues to face large budget deficits, and environmental taxes are a juicy source of additional revenue, or at least could be. So that adds to the allure.

I think it's fair to say that in our current tax and budget situation, we do not have the luxury of ignoring reform options that can both improve the structure of taxation and raise the level of federal revenues.

But as the old late-night TV commercials used to say, but wait, there's more. What if we could get a policy that not only improves the structure of taxation and not only raises revenues, but also has the potential to clean up the environment? And just for good measure, if you call right now, we'll toss in the fact that it would probably also be good foreign policy, too.

So such is the potential of environmental tax reforms—good tax policy, good budget policy, good environmental policy, good foreign policy. This type of one-stop shopping is something that policymakers ought to be very interested in now and in the future, and our goal here this morning is to simply clarify and form what these choices are, what the framework ought to be to think about these issues.

Read the Full Transcript (PDF—188kb)

Participants

Discussants

Bill Frenzel

Guest Scholar, Economic Studies

Paul Portney

President, Resources for the Future

Moderator

William G. Gale

Vice President and Director, Economic Studies

Panelists

Craig Hanson

Senior Associate, World Resources Institute

Gilbert Metcalf

Chair, Department of Economics, Tufts University

Steve Ellis

Vice President, Taxpayers for Common Sense


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